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Archimedes was a great scientist who liv...

Archimedes was a great scientist who lived in Greece long,long ago.He was so wise that even the king was his friend.

One day the king asked him,"How do you like my new crown?It's all gold."The king continued,"I gave a man gold to make this crown.But I think he may have kept some of it.”

“You are a wise man,”the king went on.“Find out if this crown is all gold.That way I will know if the man kept some of my gold.”

Archimedes thought about the crown for a long time.Then,one day he had an idea.He thought of it as he stepped into his bathtub.He saw that the water ran out over the sides.

"I've got it!"he yelled.He jumped out of his bathtub.He ran all the way to the king's home even without dress.

Archimedes asked the king for a piece of gold."It must be the same size as the one you gave the man,”he said. Then he filled a tub with water.In it he put the piece of gold.The water rose.He then took the gold out.He put the crown in the tub.The water rose even higher than before.That should not have happened!The crown and the piece of gold should have taken up the same space in the tub.Something had been added to the crown.It may have been silver. It may have been something else.But the crown was not all gold.

Archimedes’s idea was so clever that it is still used today.And he went on to learn many other things.But he sometimes got his ideas in strange places.

1.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The crown    B. The bathtub.

C. Silver.    D. Gold.

2.What inspired Archimedes to come up with the idea?

A. The bright color of the crown.    B. The King’s encouraging words.

C. The water running over the bathtub.    D. The bathtub awarded by the king.

3.Why did Archimedes go to the king's home without dress?

A. Because he went mad.    B. Because he was so excited.

C. Because of the hot weather.    D. Because of the local customs.

4.What's the author's the attitude towards Archimedes?

A. Favorable.    B. Unconcerned.

C. Disapproving.    D. Worried.

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】本文介绍伟大的科学家Archimedes以及与他有关的事情。 1.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段"How do you like my new crown?It's all gold."你觉得我的王冠怎么样?它全部是金子。The king continued,"I gave a man gold to make this crown.But I think he may have kept some of it.”我给了一个男士金子让他制作王冠。但是我认为他可能保留了他们一些。关键词是gold,but但是,表示转折,可知此处it指的是“金子”,故选D。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中Then,one day he had an idea.He thought of it as he stepped into his bathtub.He saw that the water ran out over the sides.可知水溢出浴缸的灵感让阿基米德有了这个想法。故选C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"I've got it!"he yelled.He jumped out of his bathtub.He ran all the way to the king's home even without dress.可知是因为他感到兴奋。故选B。关键词yell。 4.A 者态度题。根据最后一段Archimedes’s idea was so clever that it is still used today.And he went on to learn many other things.But he sometimes got his ideas in strange places.可知作者对Archimedes是赞成的。故选A。
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