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Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ...

Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways to lose weight and improve cardiovascular(心血管的)fitness. Get out in the sunshine and pick up the pace.

Walking Musts

Start from 10 minutes and gradually increase your time. Make your daily goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking. Cross-trainers, walking shoes or other supportive shoes will do. Consider wearing cushioned socks to help protect your feet.

Step It Up

Picture yourself walking fast because you don’t want to be late for the bus. This will be a faster pace than average walking. If you can’t maintain a conversation with your friend without getting out of breath, then you’re walking too fast.

Pioneering Adventure

Hikes are usually longer than 30 minutes; bring water and trail mix for continued energy. Don’t drink water from a stream or river unless you have a purification system. Hiking requires watching each step you take. Don’t plan on race-walking, but gradually pick up speed as you familiarize yourself with the trail.

The challenge of inclines and declines will cause your heart rate to increase. They also require special attention because of loose gravel or dirt. A hiking stick may help with stability(稳定性). Take your time. If the uphill gets difficult and you’re breathing hard, stop and enjoy the views.

Hiking alone is never a good idea. Take a friend, a trusted adult and your cell phone.

1.The purpose of writing this passage is to ___.

A. tell people a joke

B. cover some information about traveling

C. deliver a lesson on sunshine and water

D. encourage people to take a walk

2.What can we learn from Walking Musts?

A. Catching the bus and taking a friend.

B. Time and shoes.

C. Breathing and heart rate.

D. Bringing water and enjoying the views.

3.By saying “Step It Up”, the author probably means ___.

A. we should change our ways for exercise

B. we must ask for a trusted adult to go with

C. we must keep talking while walking

D. we should control our walk pace

4.Which of the following statements about hiking is NOT true?

A. Don’t drink water from a purification system.

B. Hiking requires watching carefully.

C. A hiking stick is very useful.

D. Taking a friend and a cell phone is a good idea.

 

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】本文介绍了快步走和远足这两种锻炼身体的方法以及这两种锻炼形式的好处. 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways to lose weight and improve cardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.可知这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们散步。故选D。 2.B 细节理解题。根据Walking Musts1Start from 10 minutes and gradually increase your time. Make your daily goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking. Cross-trainers, walking shoes or other supportive shoes will do.可知从Walking Musts中了解到在散步中有关时间和鞋的问题。故选B。 3.D 推理判断题。根据Step It Up中Picture yourself walking fast because you don’t want to be late for the bus. 想象自己走得快因为你不想迟到公共汽车。This will be a faster pace than average walking. 这将是一个比平均步行更快的速度。 If you can’t maintain a conversation with your friend without getting out of breath, then you’re walking too fast. 如果没有喘气你就不能保持与你的朋友交谈,那么你们走的太快。可知作者的意思是我们应该控制我们的步调。故选D。 4.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Don’t drink water from a stream or river unless you have a purification system.不要喝一条小溪或一条小河的水,除非你有净化系统。可知A项符合题意。
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