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假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族,无论站着、坐着、走着,他都在低...

假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族,无论站着、坐着、走着,他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信。

内容包括:1.做手机低头族的危害; 2.希望他改掉这个坏习惯。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:过度使用overuse

Dear Tommy,

There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.

_____________________________________

 

Dear Tommy, There seems to be trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception. There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily life. However , being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours on end can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone , your head as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on you. Besides, on your way home or to school , with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps , you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. Therefore, I sincerely wish you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely . Yours, Li Hua 【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。根据要点: 文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时,要注意以下几点: 1.根据题干中所描述的Tommy是一个手机低头族,无论站着、坐着、走着,他都在低头玩手机。对此给Tommy写一封信。写信的内容已经提示了,a.做手机低头族的危害;(至少两点)b.希望他改掉这个坏习惯。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词,使上下文行文流畅,衔接自然流程。同时注意时态和语态。 2.. 注意语气。既然该文是以劝告朋友不要做低头族为主题,所以要注意语气应该比较委婉。要注意书信的格式问题,言辞要诚恳。 【范文亮点】 1.文章采用了“There seems to be trend 似乎成为一种趋势”“There is no doubt that毫无疑问”“play an important part in在…中扮演重要角色(起重要作用)”“have a bad effect on对…有不良影响”等高分句式。 2.文中运用了“tend to倾向于”“no matter where 无论在哪里”“ be addicted to 沉迷于”“ First,Second,Besides,以及Therefore等连接词”“lead to 导致”“as well as也”“focused on集中精力于”“fail to失败于”“give up 放弃”等高级短语。  
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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My hometown is a mountain village. The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean. I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams. When the night come, the air is much cool than that in the daytime. People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together. I often run along the village happy. Unlike big cities, there the air is polluted and the buildings are high, my village is quite different. The star hang in the sky. When I look at theirs, they are so close to me. It seems as if I could touch them. The night here is so wonderful.

 

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Like the native Chinese, some foreigners have started to join their Chinese friends 1. sending or grabbing virtual red packets during the Spring Festival and other special 2. (occasion).

3.(attract) by the unique way of interacting with people as well as the culture that gave birth to the phenomenon, many foreigners say competing with friends to grab red packets in 4. WeChat group can be a lot of fun.

Mattias Klement, 27, a Swede 5. has been living in China for years, said more foreigners have started to take part in this 6. (active) because of the popularity of WeChat wallet.

"I think it is 7. (main) because more and more places now allow paying with WeChat. It’s also fun to just involve 8. (you) in the culture of it," said Klement. Two years ago, when some friends 9. (send) him 5.20 or 8.88 Yuan red packets, he had no clue about the hidden meanings. Now, he is not only quite familiar with them but also has been used to sending some.

"It’s nice to be able to say ‘I love you’ with 5.20 Yuan, I guess," he said, laughing. "I also remember 10. (try) to tick some of my friends off by paying back 99.99 instead of 100 just for fun.”

 

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While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ______ process and found something that has changed my ______ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式英语).

I never felt an urge to ______ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ______ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ______ for ASL.

The ______ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ______ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ______ of communicating without speaking ______ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ______. This newness just left me ______ more.

After that, feeling the need to ______ further. I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ______ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ______ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ______ those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I ______ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ______. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ______, if there had been any talking, it would have ______ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ______ way of communication it opens.

1.A. searching    B. planning    C. natural    D. formal

2.A. progress    B. experience    C. major    D. opinion

3.A. choose    B. read    C. learn    D. create

4.A. official    B. foreign    C. body    D. spoken

5.A. love    B. concern    C. goal    D. request

6.A. meeting    B. trip    C. story    D. task

7.A. recorded    B. performed    C. recited    D. discussed

8.A. idea    B. amount    C. dream    D. reason

9.A. disturbed    B. supported    C. embarrassed    D. attracted

10.A. end    B. past    C. course    D. distance

11.A. showing    B. acting    C. saying    D. wanting

12.A. exercise    B. explore    C. express    D. explain

13.A. print    B. write    C. sign    D. count

14.A. slow    B. steady    C. normal    D. obvious

15.A. chair    B. sponsor    C. attend    D. organize

16.A. missed    B. passed    C. gave up    D. registered for

17.A. prohibited    B. welcomed    C. ignored    D. repeated

18.A. Lastly    B. Thus    C. Instead    D. However

19.A. required    B. caused    C. allowed    D. expected

20.A. easy    B. popular    C. quick    D. new

 

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The Bystander (旁观者) Effect

When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. 1.

The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty” Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964. Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed (刺) by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help, 2. The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police.

Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most Americans. As the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments.

There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect. 3. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.

4. In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a "lovers' quarrel", and 5..

A. They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurt

B. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect.

C. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclear.

D. First, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility.

E. they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.

F. none of the people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help.

G. the attacker didn’t stop stabbing her.

 

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Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m. Mon-Fri           7a.m. Sat—Sun.

Close midnight Sun—Thur.      3. a.m. Fri— Sat. nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

1.What should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5.

2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight    B. at 3 a.m.

C. at 5 am    D. at 7 p.m.

3.What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A. It is convenient for old people    B. It saves money for its users[

C. it can be bought at any time    D. it is sold on the Internet

4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195    B. 202-962-1100

C. 202-673-7000    D. 202-673-8000

 

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