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假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有...

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tiring. There are many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homeworks, resulted in less time to take exercise. Besides, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing. Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poorly health. I suggested that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take a part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy they are, it is necessary to spare any time to do exercise.

 

1.去掉it 2.what → which 3.about → for 4.complained → complain 5.many → much 6.Beside → Besides 7.difficulty → difficult 8.Because后加of或Because → For 9.must改为should/去掉 10.what → how 【解析】文章分析了现在学生缺乏体育锻炼体质下降这一现象的原因和作者自己的建议。 1. 删除it.考查定语从句。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,as代替整个主句,在定语从句中充当主语。It与之重复,故删除it。 2. what改为which. 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,要用which引导,不用what,故what改为which。 3. about改为for. 考查介词。此处指对于这个问题有许多原因,表示“对于”用for,故about改为for。 4. complained改为complain. 考查时态。文章叙述了一个事实情况且全文是现在时,结合上下句可知,此处也用现在时,故 complained改为complain。 5. many改为much. 考查形容词。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词homework用much,故many改为much。 6. Beside改为Besides. 考查相似词。Beside是介词,意为“在……旁边”;Besides是副词,意为“此外,而且”。此处表递进,用Besides,故Beside改为Besides。 7. difficulty改为difficult. 考查形容词。difficulty是名词“困难”,difficult 是形容词“困难的”。此处是形容词作表语,故difficulty改为difficult。 8. Because后加of. 考查同义词。表示原因时,Because引导原因状语从句后加句子;Because of后加词语;lack of physical activities是词语,故Because后加of。 9. must改为should或去掉. 考查虚拟语气。句意:我建议学校采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育锻炼。动词suggest “建议” 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。故 must改为should或去掉。 10. what改为how. 考查副词。句意:对于我们学生无论多么忙,挤出一些时间锻炼是必要的。修饰形容词busy,表示无论怎样用how,故what改为how。 【名师点睛】 短文改错重点和易错点: 1.动词时态语态 时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。小题4.complained改为complain . 考查时态。文章叙述了一个事实情况且全文是现在时,结合上下句可知此处也用现在时,故 complained改为complain。 2. 复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。小题2. 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,要用which引导不用what。此也为短文改错的常考点。 3. 易混淆的词或词组 易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词,也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。小题5. many改为much. 考查形容词。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词homework用much,故many改为much. 小题6. Beside改为Besides. 考查相似词。Beside是介词,“在…旁边”;Besides是副词,“此外,而且”。此处表递进用Besides,故Beside改为Besides。 小题8. Because后加of .考查同义词。表示原因时,Because引导原因状语从句后加句子;Because of是介词短语,后加单词或短语;lack of physical activities是短语,故应用Because of。
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6.A. still    B. also    C. just    D. even

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14.A. grateful    B. hopeful    C. regretful    D. skillful

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17.A. after    B. when    C. before    D. while

18.A. experienced    B. studied    C. treated    D. struggled

19.A. meant    B. done    C. appeared    D. got

20.A. discovers    B. obtains    C. enriches    D. touches

 

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5. But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

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F. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.

G. In that case, they would live much healthier.

 

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A. It has much difficulty searching for facts.

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D. It couldn’t get through the exams.

2.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. the score    B. Torobo

C. the University of Tokyo    D. the national average

3.What did the exam results show?

A. Torobo's score didn’t reach the national average.

B. Torobo's programmed ability improved its math score.

C. Torobo was admitted to a university.

D. Torobo did well in the history exam.

4.What is the text mainly about?"

A. Subjects a robot are good at.

B. A robot's performances in exams.

C. Majors that are suitable for a robot.

D. A robot's ways to deal with exams.

 

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Visitors to the grounds of New College at England’s Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it’s thought-provoking(引人深思的)—especially to today’s Americans.

When we think about what makes the person—it’s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?

We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. However, we forget or overlook our manners. So , it seems, does everyone else—including, unluckily, our children.

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C. High ranks in the office    D. Polite behavior.

2.What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?

A. treat the absence of manners differently

B. reject the absence of manners

C. oppose bad manners somehow

D. partly permit being in the absence of manners

3.Which of the following is the benefit by good manners?

A. Good manners makes people thoughtful

B. Good manners help deeper connections with others

C. Good manners guarantee acceptance of ourselves

D. Good manners inspire people to care about one another

 

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