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Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm design...

Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence. has had one ambition—to be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.

In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Torobo’s total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.

Though the scorewhich is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.

A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo's newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain  an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.

Butwhile Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.

Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robot's creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot’s ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of data—a skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(专业技术)will  help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.

1.What is the disadvantage of Torobo?

A. It has much difficulty searching for facts.

B. It doesn't own language skills.

C. It has weak independent thinking ability.

D. It couldn’t get through the exams.

2.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. the score    B. Torobo

C. the University of Tokyo    D. the national average

3.What did the exam results show?

A. Torobo's score didn’t reach the national average.

B. Torobo's programmed ability improved its math score.

C. Torobo was admitted to a university.

D. Torobo did well in the history exam.

4.What is the text mainly about?"

A. Subjects a robot are good at.

B. A robot's performances in exams.

C. Majors that are suitable for a robot.

D. A robot's ways to deal with exams.

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款用来测试人工智能极限的机器人在考试中的表现。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的前两句内容可知,Torobo的缺点是不擅长独立思考,不能理解复杂的句子。故选C. 2.A 词义猜测题。根据上半句“Though the score,…, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,”可知,前半句从句的主语the score就是主句的主语it所代指的。故选A. 3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段各个学科得分的比较以及最后一段可知,Torobo的历史成绩非常好。故选D. 4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了参加考试的机器人在各个学科方面的不同表现。故选B. 【名师点睛】 这篇短文是一篇说明性的短文,主要介绍了一款用来测试人工智能极限的机器人在考试中的表现。 其中第4小题属于主旨大意题,该类题主要考察学生对所读材料中心思想的概括。学生需要对文章内容全面的概括,排除一些混扰项,比如以偏概全,或者选项意思正确但不符合文意等。该题中,选项A、C文中没有主要介绍相关于机器人适合的科目以及专业。而选项D是容易被误选的,需要学生对文章的细节内容仔细分析,文章是对机器人在考试中的表现的介绍,并不是介绍它处理考试的方法。
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Visitors to the grounds of New College at England’s Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it’s thought-provoking(引人深思的)—especially to today’s Americans.

When we think about what makes the person—it’s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?

We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. However, we forget or overlook our manners. So , it seems, does everyone else—including, unluckily, our children.

As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though we’re separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense this in different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listens or how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room.

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Good manners don’t just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance.

1.Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today?

A. Handsome income.    B. An academic degree.

C. High ranks in the office    D. Polite behavior.

2.What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?

A. treat the absence of manners differently

B. reject the absence of manners

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D. partly permit being in the absence of manners

3.Which of the following is the benefit by good manners?

A. Good manners makes people thoughtful

B. Good manners help deeper connections with others

C. Good manners guarantee acceptance of ourselves

D. Good manners inspire people to care about one another

 

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假设你叫李华,是一名高三学生。你将参加某所著名大学的自主招生考试。根据要求,你需要用英语写一封自荐信,介绍自己的情况。你的自荐信包括如下内容:

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