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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all ! It speaks ________ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ________ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really ________. And body language is particularly ________ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ________ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ________, different societies treat the ________ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ________ contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with ________. People from Latin American countries, ________, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in ________, it may look like a Latino is ________ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving ________. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ________ which the Latino will in return regard as ________.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ________. And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from ________ cultures, there's a strong possibility of ________. But whatever the situation, the best ________ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ________.

1.A. straighterB. louderC. harderD. further

2.A. soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages

3.A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean

4.A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult

5.A. wellB. farC. muchD. long

6.A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short

7.A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionsD. greetings

8.A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone

9.A. strangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies

10.A. in other wordsB. on the other hand

C. in a similar wayD. by all means

11.A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment

12.A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following

13.A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away

14.A. stepping forwardB. going on

C. backing awayD. coming out

15.A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness

16.A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think

17.A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich

18.A. curiosityB. excitement

C. misunderstandingD. nervousness

19.A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice

20.A. noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased

 

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。作者认为肢体语言比言辞更有效,却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中,肢体语言尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人。) 1.考查副词比较级以及对语境的理解。肢体语言比语言表达的意思更响亮,更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大”,即更有说服力。故选B。 2.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。据专家称:我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音;invitation邀请;feeling感觉;message信息。故选D。 3.D 考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。实际上,非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。hope希望;receive接收;discover发现;mean意味。故D正确。 4.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。当我们进行跨文化交流时,肢体语言显得尤为重要。immediate立刻;misleading误导的;important重要的;difficult困难的。故C正确。 5.C 考查形容词的用法以及对语境的理解。身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。 6.A 考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例,说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。 7.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。trade交易;distance距离;connection联系;greeting问候。根据下文可知,选B。 8.C 考查对语境的理解。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人。eye眼睛,眼神;verbal言辞的;bodily身体的;telephone电话。根据下文可知,选C。 9.A 考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人。strangers陌生人;relatives亲戚;neighbours邻居;enemies敌人。 10.B 考查插入语的含义以及对语境的理解。此处on the other hand意为“然而,在另一方面”。然而,拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。 11.B 考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。在对话过程中,拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble麻烦;conversation对话;silence沉默;experiment实验。 12.D 考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。在对话过程中,拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转(following)是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着……走”。 13.A 考查对语境的理解。拉丁人为了表示友谊而保持移得更近些。故选A。 14.C 考查动词短语的含义以及对语境的理解。挪威人将不断的后退。step forward前进;go on继续;back away后退;come out出来。 15.D 考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱;carelessness粗心;friendliness友谊;coldness冷淡。 16.A 考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。很显然,当人们谈话时,许多东西都在进行。故选A正确。 17.A 考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时,误解的可能性就会很大。根据句意可知选A。 18.C 考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时,误解的可能性就会很大。 19.D 考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解.。不管什么样的情景,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。 20.B 考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。不管什么样的情景,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你,你就怎样对待别人。) 考点:考查文化类阅读。 【名师点评】 完型填空解题步奏 1.通读全文,理解大意。如通读本文,可看出作者认为肢体语言比言辞更有效,却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中,肢体语言尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人。)重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。如文中And body language is particularly 24 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.根据上下文可判断当我们进行跨文化交流时,肢体语言显得尤为重要。故C正确。如对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Everyone knows that good time management skills are important to students if they want to do well in school. _1.__ The skills listed below are quite important.

You should have the ability to say no. A party this weekend? A cool club to join? An overnight trip on Saturday? A quick pizza with your classmates that turns into three hours of just hanging out? Learning to say no can save you a lot of time. But its not easy to say no. You should develop some good skills in saying no. ___2.___

You shouldnt spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you to take part in. Unfortunately, you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. __3.___  You can go there when you finish your homework. In this way, you neednt feel guilty about enjoying yourself.

_4.__ Some students like putting off things. This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, dont wait to get started until the last week, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis.

_5.__ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really go a long way towards making sure you can have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school.

A. Choose the one that you like most.

B. You should keep your health in check.

C. You should avoid putting off your tasks.

D. Try your best to get rid of your bad habits.

E. It is very good for your time management.

F. Here are some tips to help you learn to say no.

G. But what skills are needed for good time management?

 

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We have a strange obsession with the concept of perfection. Driven by our culture, we struggle for an unattainable ideal. If I had the perfect parents, perfect grades, perfect ..., then I would be happy. We seek what we cant have without remembering that we dont actually need to be perfect. Imperfection allows us to be humankind.

Parents, teachers and other high-achieving peers will have us believe that we must be perfect if we wish to remain competitive. However, what job or school requires you to develop a cure for some of cancer by the age of 18? Although those grades will be admirable achievements, are they worth losing sleep? We feel that we need the perfect grades to get into the perfect college that will provide us with the education necessary for getting the perfect job. Making use of our thirst for perfection, the whole college and career industries have grown up making money by helping us reach our goals.

In fact, you need to focus more on your passions. Dont worry about anything secondary to your passions. You wont become an expert in anything if you spend your time trying to succeed in everything you do. Youll only become an expert when you devote your time to that one project that truly brings you joy.

As members of this society, we have a responsibility to be excellent in what we do, not perfect. Although perfection can be a goal, it should not be the only goal. We only have 24 hours in a day and seven days in a week. Thus, we need to prioritize what we what to do and cut out the activities we cannot do.

With everything, though, make sure you are doing enough. Pursuing your passions is not an enough reason to completely give up on everything else. Try as hard as you can and let your future worry about itself. Worry about your task at hand and you will be successful in achieving your dreams. Most of all, remember that you are going to be okay.

1.According to paragraph 1, we know ________.

A. most people dont want to be perfect

B. imperfect people arent happy at all

C. its not necessary to be too perfect

D. perfect grades result from remembering facts

2.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. a perfect grade is worth losing sleep

B. the whole college and career industries are perfect

C. some schools ask students to invent some medicine

D. someone is profiting from our search for perfection

3.What might be the best title of the passage?

A. How to be perfect

B. Being enough is enough

C. Finding your own passions

D. Giving up your secondary goals

 

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Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)

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  Shuttle Bus

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◆Car Parking

  While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

◆Wheelchair Access

  Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

◆Terms

  Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your tickets once payment has been accepted. Please print all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

1.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.

A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city

B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne

C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm

D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

2.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.

A. trains from Southern Cross train station

B. shuttle buses around the train station

C. boats across the Yarra River

D. either tram route 70 or 75

3.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.

A. free car parking

B. wheelchair access

C. Internet connection

D. transportation service

4.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.

A. are free to all visitors

B. can be purchased by email

C. are checked at the entrance

D. can be printed at the ticket office

 

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With an overwhelming variety of educational toys and learning tools in the market, you really wonder if these educational products are really beneficial to children. There have been many educational DVDs in the market that promise to stimulate a childs learning and enhance his or her cognitive skills. Parents feel good about buying these products for their children. After all, these educational tools try to do a parents job of participating in the childs education, especially when the parent cant be present due to his or her busy schedule.

Moreover, children seem to love these DVDs that contain pictures, words, and loads of stories. Some DVDs contain fun, sing-along songs or read-aloud words to help the children learn different concepts and words. Although these are fun for the parents and the children, the question that needs to be asked is whether these DVDs are actually beneficial to the child, as they claim to be.

Although parents expected educational products to give their child some educational advantage, research has shown otherwise. Researchers in a recent study concluded that there was indeed no difference between the language and cognitive ability of the infants who were repeatedly exposed to educational DVDs and those who were not exposed to the DVDs. In fact, contrary to expectations, it was found that babies who were exposed to the DVDs at an earlier age had lower overall language scores at a later age. This suggested a damaging effect of such DVDs on younger children.

For several years the American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended that toddlers under age of 24 months or 2 years should not watch videos or television. However, there are many parents who believe these DVDs really help in stimulating the child and keep him or her entertained.

While it may work as a great babysitter, it is important to limit activities like video games, computer games, DVDs or TV programs. To promote their childrens development and cognitive skills, parents are advised to spend time with their children and increase interaction with them. For example, if you want to enhance language development, converse with the child, listen, and respond to whatever the child is trying to communicate. Children learn more by interacting with parents, rather than by watching DVDs.

1.Many parents love to buy educational DVDs for their children actually because ________.

A. their children have great interest in these DVDs

B. they are sure that these DVDs are beneficial to children

C. these DVDs can share their participation in childrens education

D. these DVDs are effective in improving children s cognitive skills

2.According to the study mentioned in Paragraph 3, educational DVDs ________.

A. need proper regulations

B. have only few advantages

C. are helpful for older children

D. are harmful to younger children

3.What is the authors advice on promoting childrens development and cognitive skills?

A. Making a careful schedule for children s education.

B. Increasing interaction between parents and children.

C. Keeping the children entertained and interested.

D. Seeking support and advice from experts.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Do educational DVDs Really Work?

B. Are You Prepared for Educational Tools?

C. Are You Leading Your Child to the Right path?

D. What Should You Do for Your Childs Education?

 

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I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

1.What made Kate so angry one evening?

A. She couldn’t find her books.

B.She heard the author shouting loud.

C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.

A.she was scared by Kate s anger

B.she hated herself for being so messy

C.she wanted to show her care

D.she was asked by Kate to do so

3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A.By analyzing causes.

B.By showing differences.

C.By describing a process.

D.By following time order.

4.What might be the best title for the story?

A.My Friend Kate

B.Hard Work Pays Off

C.How to Be Organized

D.Learning to Be Roommates

 

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