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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fri...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. _1._ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person __2.__ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how __3.__ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character __4.___ our friends, but we must try to avoid ___5.__ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.

A true friend can always ___6.__ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell __7.__. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ___8.__ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___9.__ most important thing is that a friend always understands you.

In conclusion, ___10.__ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.

 

1.It 2.Who/that 3.valuable 4.as 5.making 6.be trusted 7.others 8.in 9.The 10.when 【解析】 试题分析:文章详细解释了什么是真正的友谊,并告诉大家如何去交友。 1. 考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知,句中的不定式为真正的主语,所以句首用it作形式主语。故填it。 2. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“can share all our sadness and double ……”部分为定语从句,修饰先行词the person。定语从句中缺少主语,故用表示人的关系代词who/that。 3. 考查形容词。句意:了解友谊很珍贵,我们对朋友的选择要很小心。how后接形容词,故填valuable。 4. 考查介词。句意:我们应该挑选一个好的性格的人作为朋友。此处表“作为”用as。 5. 考查动名词。avoid后接动词必须接动名词。故用making。 6. 考查被动语态。根据句意,此处是表示“被信任”,故用be trusted。 7. 考查代词。此处表示不会告诉其他人,故用others。 8. 考查介词。固定搭配in trouble,表示“处于困境中,有麻烦”。故填in。 9. 考查冠词。本句主语为most important thing,是形容词最高级,要用定冠词the修饰。 10. 考查状语从句。句意:当你交了好朋友,别忘了告诉他(她)。故填when。 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。 考点:考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识
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阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Mom and Dad,

    I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me ,and loving me.

    I’m writing this thank-you letter , Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big    you have truly made in my life. You me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of by telling me it was to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day,   those toys are long gone, I     to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people    me.

    Mom and Dad, you also    me to sympathetic towards the blind old  man. You told me that our pets are there for us to     and not to hurt. And because of those   , I’ve learnt to be .

    Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest . Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how you   to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was      .Dad, I remember how you worked to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could happily there.

  I may have   you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own   .

  Mom and Dad, I this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how much I you for everything you’ve done for me. 

                                                                              All the love,

                                                                                 Rex

1.A. example B. plan    C. discovery   D. difference

2.A. left    B. taught    C. gave    D. showed

3.A. studying B. playing      C. sharing   D. living

4.A. kind  B. wrong    C. natural    D. possible

5.A. because  B. unless    C. before    D. though

6. A. continue B. stop    C. pretend   D. volunteer

7. A. beside  B. like    C. around    D. against

8.A. ordered B. educated   C. allowed   D. begged

9.A. play with B. clean up   C. take away   D. look after

10.A. stories B. lessons   C. promises   D. problems

11.A. caring B. polite    C. happy    D. clever

12.A. presents B. methods   C. memories   D. ideas

13.A. had   B. used    C. refused   D. decided

14.A. sick    B. tired    C. hungry      D. disappointed

15.A. freely B. differently    C. hard    D. deep

16.A. sleep    B. rest    C. play    D. work

17.A. misunderstood    B. ignored   C. forgotten    D. believed

18.A. nature B. pleasure       C. use    D. good

19. A. hope B. discover   C. agree    D. mean

20.A. miss B. appreciate   C. admire    D. reward

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

  Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.

  If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 1. Drop to the ground. Get under an object(物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If youre in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.

2. Dont take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses(立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 3.

  If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Dont shout. 4. Tap() on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.

  Be prepared for aftershocks. 5. However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position(位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

ADon’t move about or kick up dust.

BIf you’re outside, go to an open space.

CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.

DDon’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.

ETake a good hold of your cell phone in the building.

FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

 

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There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions (说明) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that ________.

Adon’t fit youBdon’t last long

Cneed to be dry cleanedDcan be washed

2.The labels inside the clothes tell you ________.

Ahow to keep them looking their best

Bhow to save money

Cwhether they fit you or not

Dwhere to get them dry cleaned

3.The best title for the passage should be ________.

ABuy Less Expensive Clothes

BTaking Enough Money When Shopping

CBeing a Clever Clothes Shopper

DChoosing the Labels inside New Clothes

4.“Well-made clothes last longer” means ________.

A. clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose

B. clothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones

C. you can wear well-made clothes for a longer time

D. you can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last

 

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Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (paying all attention to something) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.

Study Techniques

You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to phone a friend or have something to eat.

Test-taking Skills

All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.

Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.

1.What is the passage about?

A. Tips on how to improve study.

B. Study techniques.

C. Test-taking skills.

D. Concentration skills.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don't get bored.

B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.

C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.

D. Staying up till night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot in this way.

3.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?

A. You shouldn't look at everyone else during the test.

B. You will concentrate more on your study by eating healthy diet.

C. A study desk or table is unnecessary when you are studying.

D. If you feel tired during study, you can contact your friend by phone.

 

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The Post Office in Britain is famous for getting letters and parcels to places to which they should be sent. The problem is that we the public have to observe the rules. For example, we must put a stamp on a letter. If we don’t, the receiver will have to pay double. We often see the sign ALL LETTERS MUST BE CORRECTLY ADDRESSED. These days, this means having to use postcodes. If you didn’t use a postcode, it’s no good complaining that your letter should have arrived sooner. Parcels are a problem because they must be correctly packaged. If Aunt Sophie is going to send you a jar of your favorite jam, she will have to wrap it up well. The most important thing we have to do is to address our letters and parcels legibly(易读) and correctly. This means clear handwriting and correct spelling. What we should do and what we actually do are often miles apart. Recently, the Post Office had to deliver a letter which showed a name followed by the word Arijaba. What is this, do you think? Arabic? Hiodustani(兴都斯坦语)? Wrong both times! Say it out loud and you’ll see it’s just plain English. HARWICH HARBOUR

1.In England _______ if you forget to put on a stamp.

A. nobody can receive your letter

B. you will have to give some money as a punishment

C. you can’t have your letter posted

D. you can still have your letter posted

2.If you didn’t use a postcode, _______.

A. your letter couldn’t arrive soon

B. your letter would be surely lost

C. your letter could not be posted

D. your letter would be sent back at last

3.When we post parcels, we must _______.

A. address them correctly

B. address them clearly

C. package them correctly

D. all of the above

4.From the passage we can see that postmen _______.

A. have no difficulty in delivering any letters

B. have difficulty in delivering mis-spelt letters

C. won’t deliver any letters with bad handwriting

D. can deliver all letters to their destinations(目的地)

 

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