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阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Mom and Dad,

    I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me ,and loving me.

    I’m writing this thank-you letter , Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big    you have truly made in my life. You me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of by telling me it was to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day,   those toys are long gone, I     to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people    me.

    Mom and Dad, you also    me to sympathetic towards the blind old  man. You told me that our pets are there for us to     and not to hurt. And because of those   , I’ve learnt to be .

    Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest . Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how you   to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was      .Dad, I remember how you worked to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could happily there.

  I may have   you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own   .

  Mom and Dad, I this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how much I you for everything you’ve done for me. 

                                                                              All the love,

                                                                                 Rex

1.A. example B. plan    C. discovery   D. difference

2.A. left    B. taught    C. gave    D. showed

3.A. studying B. playing      C. sharing   D. living

4.A. kind  B. wrong    C. natural    D. possible

5.A. because  B. unless    C. before    D. though

6. A. continue B. stop    C. pretend   D. volunteer

7. A. beside  B. like    C. around    D. against

8.A. ordered B. educated   C. allowed   D. begged

9.A. play with B. clean up   C. take away   D. look after

10.A. stories B. lessons   C. promises   D. problems

11.A. caring B. polite    C. happy    D. clever

12.A. presents B. methods   C. memories   D. ideas

13.A. had   B. used    C. refused   D. decided

14.A. sick    B. tired    C. hungry      D. disappointed

15.A. freely B. differently    C. hard    D. deep

16.A. sleep    B. rest    C. play    D. work

17.A. misunderstood    B. ignored   C. forgotten    D. believed

18.A. nature B. pleasure       C. use    D. good

19. A. hope B. discover   C. agree    D. mean

20.A. miss B. appreciate   C. admire    D. reward

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是篇应用文,作者以书信的方式向父母表达了感谢之情。感谢他们多年来为他所做的一切:比如对他的教育、关心和爱护。 1.D 考查名词。A. example例子B. plan计划C. discovery 发现D. difference不同。根据第一段的描述和本句的句意“我在写这封感谢你们-爸爸妈妈的信是因为我想要你们知道你们在我的一生中真正起了多么大的作用(make a difference 起作用,有影响)”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。 2.B考查动词。A. left离开B. taught教C. gave给D. showed表现。根据第一段的暗示词“teaching me”可知本句的意思该是“你们教(teach)我那么多关于这个世界和我自己的一些事情。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。 3.C 考查动词。A. studying 学习B. playing玩耍 C. sharing分享D. living生活。根据下文的暗示词“sharing”可知本句的意思该是“你们两个是第一个告诉我关于分享(share)的重要性的人,你们是通过告诉我拒绝我所有的玩伴使用我的玩具是错误的的方式。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。 4.B 考查形容词。A. kind 种类B. wrong 错误的C. natural自然的D. possible可能 的。根据本句的意思“你们两个是第一个告诉我关于分享的重要性的人,你们是通过告诉我拒绝我所有的玩伴使用我的玩具是错误的(wrong)的方式。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。 5.D 考查连接词。A. because 因为 B. unless除非C. before在……之前D. though尽管。根据本句前后的逻辑意义可知本句该译成“直到今天,虽然(though)这些玩具已经很久不见了,但是我继续靠和我周围的人们分享我的祝福的观点活着。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。 6.A 考查动词。A. continue继续B. stop停止C. pretend假装D. volunteer自愿。根据本句的意思“直到今天,虽然这些玩具已经很久不见了,但是我继续(continue )靠和我周围的人们分享我的祝福的观点活着。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。 7.C考查介词。A. beside 在……旁边B. like 像……一样C. around 周围D. against反对。根据本句的意思“直到今天,虽然这些玩具已经很久不见了,但是我继续靠和我周围(round)的人们分享我的祝福的观点活着。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。 8.B考查动词A. ordered命令 B. educated教育C. allowed 允许D. begged恳求。根据上文和本句的意思“…你们也教育(educate)我要同情盲人。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。 9.D考查动词短语。A. play with和……玩B. clean up清理干净C. take away拿开; 减去D. look after照顾。根据空后的意思可知本句该译成“你们告诉我我们的宠物在那需要我们照顾(look after)并且不要伤害。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。 10.B考查名词。A. stories故事B. lessons教训,课C. promises承诺D. problems问题。根据上文的描述可知本句的意思该是“因为这些训诫(lesson功课,训诫,教训),我已经学会了关心。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。 11.A考查形容词。A. caring关心的B. polite礼貌的C. happy开心的D. clever聪明的。根据上文的描述可知本句的意思该是“因为这些训诫,我已经学会了关心(caring关心的,有同情心的)。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。 12.C 考查名词。A. presents礼物B. methods 方法C. memories记忆D. ideas主意。根据下句的暗示词“remember”可知此句的意思该是“……你们给了我一些最好的记忆(memory)。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。 13.B 考查动词。A. had 有B. used 用C. refused拒绝D. decided决定。根据本句的意思“妈妈,我记得你如何让我在你的床上睡觉并且你过去常常(used to do sth)怎样给我带来我最喜欢的炸鸡,还有无论什么时候我病了你都照顾我。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。 14.A考查形容词。A. sick病的B. tired疲劳的C. hungry饥饿的 D. disappointed失望的。根据本句的意思“我记得你如何让我在你的床上睡觉并且你过去常常怎样给我带来我最喜欢的炸鸡,还有无论什么时候我病了(sick生病的,不舒服的)你都照顾我。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。 15.C考查形容词。A. freely自由地 B. differently不同地C. hard努力地D. deep深深的。根据本句的意思“爸爸,我记得为了给我在院子里建个儿童游戏馆,这样我的朋友们和我就能愉快地在哪里玩耍(play)你是怎样努力地工作。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。 16.C考查动词。A. sleep睡觉 B. rest休息C. play玩D. work工作。根据本句的意思“爸爸,我记得为了给我在院子里建个儿童游戏馆,这样我的朋友们和我就能愉快地在哪里玩耍你是怎样努力地(hard)工作。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。 17.A考查动词。A. misunderstood 误解B. ignored忽略 C. forgotten 遗忘D. believed相信。根据下一句“But now…”的意思可知本句的意思该是“当我比较小的时候我可能已经误解(misunderstand)你们和你们的目的了。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。 18.D 考查名词。A. nature自然B. pleasure乐意 C. use使用D. good好。根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是“但是现在我知道你们所做的一切都是为了我自己好(good n. 好处)。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。 19.A考查动词。A. hope希望B. discover发现C. agree同意D. mean意思是。根据本句的意思“妈妈爸爸,我希望(hope)这封感谢你们的信能足以让你们知道为了你们为我所做的一切我有多么地感激(appreciate)你们。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。 20.B A. miss思念B. appreciate感激C. admire 敬佩D. reward奖励。根据本句的意思“妈妈爸爸,我希望这封感谢你们的信能足以让你们知道为了你们为我所做的一切我有多么地感激(appreciate)你们。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。 【名师点睛】 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 考点:夹叙夹议类文章阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

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1.What is the passage about?

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B. Study techniques.

C. Test-taking skills.

D. Concentration skills.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don't get bored.

B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.

C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.

D. Staying up till night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot in this way.

3.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?

A. You shouldn't look at everyone else during the test.

B. You will concentrate more on your study by eating healthy diet.

C. A study desk or table is unnecessary when you are studying.

D. If you feel tired during study, you can contact your friend by phone.

 

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