Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ________ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ________ friends leave footprints (脚印).

I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ________.She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ________ with the cool ________. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ________to the sound of them.

Autumn, for others, is a/an ________ season, while for me, it is an annoying season.The free days always get me ________.But one day, the sound of a violin ________ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ________ in playing her violin.

I had ________ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ________ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day ________ I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ________. ________ we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.

Autumn was nearly over.One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ________. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.

“You must like violin.” she said.

“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.

Suddenly, a ________expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ________ me.” she said.

“In fact, it was your playing ________ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”

The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ________—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.

1.A. withB. forC. againstD. to

2.A. goodB. trueC. newD. old

3.A. soundB. songC. playD. violin

4.A. shakingB. hangingC. floatingD. falling

5.A. windB. snowC. airD. rain

6.A. watchingB. listeningC. seeingD. hearing

7.A. livelyB. lovelyC. harvestD. lonely

8.A. upB. offC. downD. over

9.A. flowedB. grewC. enteredD. ran

10.A. interestedB. activeC. busyD. lost

11.A. onceB. neverC. oftenD. usually

12.A. waitingB. stoppingC. standingD. hearing

13.A. becauseB. soC. whenD. but

14.A. interestingB. movingC. encouragingD. exciting

15.A. ButB. HoweverC. EvenD. Though

16.A. stoppedB. beganC. goneD. changed

17.A. happyB. sadC. strangeD. surprised

18.A. surprisedB. excitedC. encouragedD. interested

19.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who

20.A. songB. dreamC. fireD. sister

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。

1. 考查介词。许多人总是与你在一起(with you)，却不理解你。故选A。

2. 考查形容词。A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. new新的；D. old老的。只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。故选B。

3. 考查名词。A. sound声音；B. song歌曲；C. play玩耍；D. violin小提琴。 结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。故选D。

4. 考查动词。A. shaking摇动；B. hanging悬挂；C. floating漂浮；D. falling落下。金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘落。故选D。

5. 考查名词。A. wind风；B. snow雪；C. air空气；D. rain雨。叶子是在风中飘动。故选A。

6. 考查动词。A. watching观看；B. listening听；C. seeing看见；D. hearing听见。根据后面的sound可知，这里表示听树叶的声音。故选B。

7. 考查形容词。A. lively充满活力的；B. lovely可爱的；C. harvest收获；D. lonely孤独的。秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。故选C。

8. 考查短语。短语 get sb. down 意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。选C。

9. 考查动词。A. flowed流动；B. grew成长；C. entered进入；D. ran跑。琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。故选A。

10. 考查形容词。A. interested感兴趣；B. active活跃的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lost失去的。短语be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。故选D。

11. 考查副词。A. once曾经；B. never从来没有；C. often经常；D. usually通常。结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。故选B。

12. 考查动词。A. waiting等待；B. stopping停止；C. standing站；D. hearing听见。“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。故选C。

13. 考查连词。A. because因为；B. so所以； C. when当……时候；D. but但是。从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。

14. 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. moving感动的；C. encouraging受鼓舞的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。故选A。

15. 考查连词。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. Even甚至；D. Though尽管。尽管我们素不相识，但我认为我们已经似乎是好朋友了。故选D。

16. 考查动词。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. gone去；D. changed改变。与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。故选A。

17. 考查形容词。A. happy高兴的；B. sad伤心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。故选B。

18. 考查动词。A. surprised使惊讶；B. excited使兴奋；C. encouraged鼓励；D. interested使感兴趣。在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。故选C。

19. 考查强调句式。此处是一个强调句型。故选A。

20. 考查名词。A. song歌曲；B. dream梦想；C. fire火；D. sister姐妹。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。故选B。

【名师点评】文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。考生在选择答案时要根据上下文的复现或同现以及这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词：原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。

考点：考查故事类阅读