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Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female(女性)scie...

Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’ duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”

Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.

Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.

In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.

1.Artemisinin is used to ________.

A. make medicineB. make food

C. get awardD. do the experiment

2.In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.

A. Scientists in China                   B. only Tu Youyou

C. Scientists all over the world          D. no scientist

3.Tu Youyou became very famous ____________.

A. in the 1960sB. in 1970

C. before 2011D. after 2012

4.From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ___________ woman.

A. friendlyB. kindC. cleverD. hard-working

 

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要介绍了屠呦呦的事迹。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives.可知,Artemisinin救了上百万人的生命,所以它是用来制药的,故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段一、二、三句Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed.可知,在那个年代,没有科学家能阻止疟疾,故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.可知,2012年以后Tu Youyou因为获得十大杰出女性而变得非常有名。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。解题。根据第三段最后两句But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.可知,她非常勤奋,她阅读了大量的中医药书,关于这种疾病做了大量的研究。故选D。 【名师点拨】 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。24.5. 考点:考查人物传记类阅读
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