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阅读理解。 Washington D.C. is No.1 It is best...

阅读理解。

Washington D.C. is No.1

It is best known as a city of monument. In the middle of traffic circles or on street corners, you'll find statues, plaques (匾牌), and simple blocks of marble there. They honor the people who helped shape the US.

And on Oct. 20, Lonely Planet, one of the world's largest travel guides, named Washington D.C. the No.1 city in its list of “Best in Travel 2015”.

“The year 2015 is a fantastic year to visit Washington D.C.,” Tom Hall, editorial director of Lonely Planet, told The Guardian. “The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination (暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D.C. The famous top hat of America's 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display. Add that to its incredible eats, performing arts and museums. The nation's capital is looking better than ever.”

There are a lot of free museums in the city. When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829, he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution. It has turned out to be a wonderful gift, and the institution now covers 19 museums. And of course, no Washington tour is complete without seeing the White House, the Capitol, and the Supreme Court, which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the

US government. But there is more to explore in the center of the US power. It is a city you can walk across, with wide­open avenues, old neighborhoods, and river views.

And as USA_Today notes, diversity is another reason to “fall in love with the city”. “There is a lot of diversity in Washington D.C., seen in its people, its neighborhoods and its landmarks. From Chinatown to Little Ethiopia, visiting the nation's capital is like seeing the world in one trip,” said the newspaper.

1.One of the reasons why Washington D.C. is worth a visit in 2015 is that ________.

A.food and performing arts there are much better than anywhere else in the world

B.the top hat of 15th president of America will be on show in the year 2015

C.seeing the museums will make your tour in Washington D.C. complete

D.the diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip

2.Which of the following details is RIGHT according to the article?

A.The 150th anniversary of Lincoln's assassination makes the tour more worthwhile.

B.The first reason why Washington D.C. is worth a visit is that it is the capital of the country.

C.Lonely Planet decides to make Washington D.C. a most­visited place in 2015.

D.All the museums in Washington D.C. were named after the Smithsonian Institution.

3.What is USA Today according to the last paragraph?

A.A well­known company.

B.A newspaper.

C.An advanced institution.

D.A website.

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 【解析】 试题分析: 1.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“diversity is another reason to ‘fall in love with the city’”和“From Chinatown to ... in one trip”可知,多元化的华盛顿可以让你在一次旅行中看到更多,故选D项。 2.正误判断题。根据第三段中的“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination (暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D.C.”可知,林肯被刺杀150周年纪念将成为华盛顿旅游的一大亮点,故A项正确;B项文章中并未提到华盛顿值得一游的第一个原因是它是美国的首都;C项歪曲原文,《孤独星球》的编辑主任介绍了2015年华盛顿的情况,但并不是他们决定让华盛顿成为2015年最值得旅游的城市;D项说所有的博物馆太过绝对。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“And as USA_Today notes ... said the newspaper.”可知,USA Today 是一份报纸。
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阅读理解。

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Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts. “Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假的) customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come those who came bought more. With larger easier­to­handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 the coming of the shopping cart.

1.What do the underlined words “chrome­plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?

A.Baskets.               B.Private cars.

C.Suitcases.            D.Shopping carts.

2.What was the purpose of Goldman's invention?

A.It was to prove him to be a good inventor.

B.It was to reduce the burden of his employees' work.

C.It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.

D.It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.

3.Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to ________.

A.attract people to buy things in his market

B.encourage people to use his shopping carts

C.make his market different from the others

D.keep the groceries from being stolen

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Goldman will become very famous because of his invention.

B.Goldman's invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.

C.Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman's invention.

D.There will be nothing that can replace Goldman's invention.

 

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阅读理解。

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A.Tu worked at home and abroad to conduct her research

B.Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti­roundworm treatment

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A.a sense of national pride

B.relevant academic knowledge

C.a desire to achieve success

D.enthusiasm for scientific research

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A.inform readers of the news and make comments

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D.praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

 

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It was a beautiful morning in the summer. My oldest grandson, Seth, now twelve, stood on the small dock (码头) and _______ for me to bait his hook (在鱼钩上放诱饵) with a lively worm. I _______ the worm securely to the hook.“Here you go, Seth,” I told him. “You're all set.” He cast his _______into the water. I baited my own hook 满分5 manfen5.comand cast my line

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2.A.applied        B.transformed      C.fastened       D.linked

3.A.line           B.bucket           C.stone          D.bag

4.A.suddenly       B.carefully        C.proudly        D.helplessly

5.A.discovering    B.doing            C.suggesting   D.asking

6.A.but            B.so               C.or             D.and

7.A.left           B.followed         C.ignored        D.accepted

8.A.order          B.time             C.direction      D.form

9.A.cast           B.gain             C.appear         D.win

10.A.humour        B.courage          C.preparation   D.patience

11.A.boat          B.fish             C.worm           D.chance

12.A.easy          B.slow             C.different    D.useful

13.A.succeed       B.rise             C.dream          D.lose

14.A.game          B.list             C.period         D.room

15.A.happier     B.stronger         C.smarter        D.taller

16.A.offered       B.taught           C.learned        D.began

17.A.Anything      B.Nothing          C.Everything     D.Something

18.A.unless        B.before           C.although       D.if

19.A.predict       B.guess            C.know           D.doubt

20.A.keep          B.imagine          C.stop           D.avoid

 

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