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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got  1.  early one morning and went to the market after she   2. (have)breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many  3.  (vegetable)for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 4.     of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.

“How   5. does it cost?”a woman asked.

“Two dollars a kilo.”

“Oh,how cheap it is!”Mrs. King said to herself.“John   6. (like)beef very much. I'd better buy some here.”

When she got  7.  with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry.

“What a silly woman!”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”

“Your aunt is very rich,”said Mrs. King.“Why not go and borrow some money  8.  her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 9. (say)when they were at his aunt's house.

“John,”Mr. King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh?

“That's easy,”the boy said  10.  (happy).“By eating it!”

 

1.up 2.had 3.vegetables 4.lot 5.much 6.likes 7.home/back 8.from 9.to say 10.happily 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了一天早晨金夫人很早去市场了,结果看见有卖牛肉的,就买了5公斤牛肉回来,她的儿子爱吃肉他看见肉很高兴,但是她的丈夫不高兴了,于是他们就为了这肉怎么保鲜展开了讨论。 1.句意:一天早晨金夫人很早就起床了。这里是短语get up 起床。故用up。 2.句意:她吃完早饭后就去市场了。这里空格前用的动词是went,所以空格处也需要用同样的时态,故用过去式had。 3.句意:她为她的家人买了许多菜。空格前有many,所以这里用复数vegetables。 4.句意:突然他看见有许多人围着一个农民。这里用a lot of 修饰名词people ,故用lot。 5.句意:它多少钱?问某物的价格应该用疑问词how much ,故用much。 6.句意:约翰非常喜欢牛肉。这里叙述的是平常里喜欢,所以用一般现在时,句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以用动词的第三人称单数likes。 7.句意:当她带着5公斤的肉回到了家,她的儿子很高兴,但是她的丈夫不高兴了。这里是短语get home 回家;get back回来,故用home/back。 8.句意:为什么不去她那里借一些钱呢?这里是短语borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借东西,故用from。 9.句意:金先生同意了,他们开始教5岁的孩子在他的姑姑加应该说什么。这里是疑问词+to do sth,这里what做say的宾语,故用to say。 10.句意:小男孩很高兴地说:那很容易,吃了它。这里用副词修饰动词say, happy是形容词,happily是副词,高兴地。故用happily。 【考点定位】语法填空。
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第一节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)

    Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If _____, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews _______.

    In his book, Matthews _____us how to have a happy life and answers the _____of teenagers.                         There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book _____we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ______your memory better.

    Many teenagers think ______happiness comes from a good exam result ______praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can ______be happy when there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from a(n) good attitude(态度). If you _____from problems, you will have success in the future.

    Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that_____comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的)_____. If you are____, people notice you and you can get a _____view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important _____ : you choose to be happy!

1.A. so    B. not    C. it    D. do

2.A. wise    B. smart    C. useful    D. simple

3.A. orders    B. tells    C. asks    D. argues

4.A. problems    B. questions    C. ideas    D. comments

5.A. says    B. writes    C. reads    D. thinks

6.A. make    B. turn    C. let    D. change

7.A. what    B. how    C. that    D. whether

8.A. and    B. but    C. so    D. or

9.A. yet    B. already    C. still    D. forever

10.A. learn    B. rescue    C. struggle    D. separate

11.A. success    B. happiness    C. failure    D. height

12.A. way    B. means    C. manners    D. spirit

13.A. short    B. small    C. tall    D. fat

14.A. lower    B. higher    C. worse    D. better

15.A. work    B. lesson    C. teaching    D. Study

 

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请阅读文章,根据文章内容从AF中选出合适的句子填入空格,使文章通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的选项。

 

A  What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?

B  Don’t open a hot door!

C  Make escape plans.

D  Practice for a fire.

E  Put a smoke alarm in the house

F  There are many possible causes for fires.

    People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

1.. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

2.. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

    Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

3.. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

4.. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

5.. First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

     A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

 

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Parents should stop blaming(责备) themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.

    I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling(懒散地躺) himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”

    He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She said that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.

    Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress. It’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.

   “Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.

1.We can read this passage in __________.

A. an advertisement    B. a story book    C. a magazine    D. an entertainment newspaper

2.This text is most probably written by ______.

A. a doctor for physical health problems

B. a headmaster of a middle school

C. a parent with teenage children

D. a specialist in teenager studies

3.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

A. the advice that parents want their children to follow

B. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child

C. the opinion that a child has of his parents

D. the way that parents often blame themselves

4.From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.

A. pay no attention to them

B. feel helpless to do much about them

C. have come to hate them

D. are too busy to look after them

5.What is the author's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

B. Parents should still pay more attention to the change.

C. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

D. Parents go wrong in changing their children.

 

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Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

1.What can cause problems on health?

A. Hot and wet weather   B. A strong wind     C. Warm weather     D. Low air pressure

2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A. rain                  B. a strong wind        C. very hot weather     D. low air pressure

3.According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A. cold                  B. cool                C. warm               D. hot

4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behaviour

C. IQ changes when weather changes

D. people feel good on low pressure days

5.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Influences Feelings

D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

 

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A

 

Young Music Scene Concert

Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.

Time: 15—20 Nov.

Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany  

Cost: Various

Email: info@quasimodo.de

Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986

 

 

Documentary Film Month

Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part

in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.

Time: 1—20 Mar.

Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris                 

Cost: Various

Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73

Email: info@paris-touristoffice.com

 

 

Craft (工艺) Show

You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds

of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and

clothing.

Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.

Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm

Sat. 10 am—8 pm

Sun. 9 am—6 pm

Place: Direct Energy Centre

Cost: $10

Phone: +7 658 198 3245

Email: askus@oneofakindshow.com

 

 

Canada Blooms

Toronto Garden and Flower Show

The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is

the country’s largest indoor garden show.

Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm

         Sun. 11 am—5 pm  

Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre

Cost: $18; under 12 free

Phone: +1 235 447 8768

Email: info@mtccc.com

 

1.People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.

A. 1—20 Mar.    B. 15—20 Nov.    C. 26 Nov—7 Dec.    D. 1 Mar—20 Nov.

2.You can call at________ if you want to see Documentary Film.

A. +1 235 447 8768    B. +7 658 198 3245

C. +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73    D. +34 (0) 45 839 5986

3.You can buy ____________at the Craft Show.

A. glass, ironwork and clothing    B. different kinds of flowers

C. classic music CDs    D. some books about film

4.If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green take their 8-year-old twins and their son of 14 to see Flower                       Show , it will cost them  ____________

A. $50    B. $54    C. $90    D. 36

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.

B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.

C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.

D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show

 

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