满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分) Have you e...

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)

    Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If _____, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews _______.

    In his book, Matthews _____us how to have a happy life and answers the _____of teenagers.                         There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book _____we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ______your memory better.

    Many teenagers think ______happiness comes from a good exam result ______praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can ______be happy when there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from a(n) good attitude(态度). If you _____from problems, you will have success in the future.

    Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that_____comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的)_____. If you are____, people notice you and you can get a _____view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important _____ : you choose to be happy!

1.A. so    B. not    C. it    D. do

2.A. wise    B. smart    C. useful    D. simple

3.A. orders    B. tells    C. asks    D. argues

4.A. problems    B. questions    C. ideas    D. comments

5.A. says    B. writes    C. reads    D. thinks

6.A. make    B. turn    C. let    D. change

7.A. what    B. how    C. that    D. whether

8.A. and    B. but    C. so    D. or

9.A. yet    B. already    C. still    D. forever

10.A. learn    B. rescue    C. struggle    D. separate

11.A. success    B. happiness    C. failure    D. height

12.A. way    B. means    C. manners    D. spirit

13.A. short    B. small    C. tall    D. fat

14.A. lower    B. higher    C. worse    D. better

15.A. work    B. lesson    C. teaching    D. Study

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 【解析】作为青少年,在生活中总是会遇到很多问题,那么怎样才能快乐呢?这篇短文中介绍了澳大利亚的作家Andrew Matthews的一本书,告诉我们如何获得快乐。 1.句意:在你的生活中你是否曾经遇到一些问题,不知道怎样才能快乐?如果是的话,你会发现澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的《做一个快乐的青少年》这本书是有用的。so 如此,这样;not 不是;it 它; do做。根据句意可知,这里是If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果上句话的那个问题的回答是肯定的,用so来代指肯定的回答,故选A。 2.句意:在你的生活中你是否曾经遇到一些问题,不知道怎样才能快乐?如果是的话,你会发现澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的《做一个快乐的青少年》这本书是有用的。wise 明智的; smart 聪明的; useful 有用的;simple简单的。根据句意可知,如果你不知道怎样才能快乐,这本书就可以帮助我们,它是有用的,故应选C。 3.句意:在他的书里,Matthews告诉了我们怎样拥有快乐的生活,并且回答了青少年的一些问题。orders 命令; tells 告诉; asks 问; argues争论。根据句意可知,在书里作者告诉我们怎样才能快乐,故应选B。 4.句意:在他的书里,Matthews告诉了我们怎样拥有快乐的生活,并且回答了青少年的一些问题。problems 问题; questions 问题; ideas 想法,主意; comments评论。problem是指生活问题或者社会问题,常跟solve搭配;question是学习中的问题,常跟answer搭配。这里是回答青少年的问题,故应选B。 5.句意:书上说我们应该停止生气,要学会原谅。says 说,强调内容; writes 写;reads 读; thinks认为,思考。这句话说的是书中的内容,书上说了些什么,故应选A。 6.句意:这本书告诉我们一些有用的技巧,例如怎样把你所学的东西放进你的脑子里,让你的记忆力更好。make 使,制作; turn 转向;let 让; change改变。根据句意可知,书中的这个技巧可以使你的记忆力更好,这里使用的是短语make+宾语+形容词做宾补。故应选A。 7.句意:很多青少年认为快乐来源于好的考试成绩,或者是来自其他人的表扬。what 什么; how 怎样;that 引导宾语从句,没有意义;whether是否。这里是一个宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应选C。 8.句意:很多青少年认为快乐来源于好的考试成绩,或者是来自其他人的表扬。and 和,而且;but 但是; so 因此,所以; or或者。根据句意可知,很多青少年认为快乐有两个来源,或者…,或者…,故应选D。 9.句意:但是当没有这些“好的”事情的时候,你可能仍然是快乐的。yet 还,然而; already 已经; still 仍然; forever永远。根据句意可知,即便没有一些好的事情,也要快乐,故应选C。 10.句意:如果你从这些问题中学习,在将来你就会成功。learn 学会; rescue 拯救;struggle 斗争;separate分离。learn from从…中学习,是固定短语。故选A。 11.句意:但是Matthews告诉我们快乐在于用积极的方式思考问题。success 成功; happiness 快乐; failure 失败; height高,高度。根据文意可知,Matthews的这本书就是告诉我们如何快乐,故应选B。 12.句意:但是Matthews告诉我们快乐在于用积极的方式思考问题。way 方式;means 手段,方法; manners 礼貌; spirit精神。in a…way是固定短语,用…的方式,故应选A。B选项常和介词by搭配使用。 13.句意:如果你是高的,人们会注意到你,在看电影的时候你的视线就会更好。short 短的; small 小的; tall 高的; fat胖的。根据句意people notice you and you can get a ___14___view(视线) at the movie; 以及下句话if you are short可知,这里是跟short相反的,故应选C。 14.句意:如果你是高的,人们会注意到你,在看电影的时候你的视线就会更好。lower 更低的; higher 更高的;worse 更糟糕的; better更好的。根据句意可知,如果个子高,你的视线就会更好。故应选D。 15.句意:这就是Matthews最重要的一课:你可以选择快乐!work 工作; lesson 课教训;teaching 教学;Study学习。根据文意可知,这篇短文介绍了Matthews写的这本书的主要内容,选择快乐是他给我们上的重要的一课。故应选B。 点睛:作为青少年在生活中总是会遇到很多问题,那么怎样才能快乐呢?这篇短文中介绍了澳大利亚的作家Andrew Matthews的一本书,告诉我们如何获得快乐。这是一篇说明文,短文篇幅较长,对于学生们的理解有一定的难度。完形填空是综合性较强的一个题型,它要求学生有较强的阅读理解能力和综合的推理判断能力。题目的设置以考查实词为主,这篇题目中考查了名词、动词、形容词、连词等。做题时,首先要通读全文,掌握大意和作者的写作意图;然后逐一做题,注意上下文的意思和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,验证答案。例如第1小题,这个题目考查so做代词的用法,代指前面一句话的内容,这样的句型学过很多,如I think so, I hope so等等;再如第11小题,上文已经说过这本书是告诉我们如何快乐,所以这里应选B。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

请阅读文章,根据文章内容从AF中选出合适的句子填入空格,使文章通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的选项。

 

A  What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?

B  Don’t open a hot door!

C  Make escape plans.

D  Practice for a fire.

E  Put a smoke alarm in the house

F  There are many possible causes for fires.

    People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

1.. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

2.. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

    Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

3.. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

4.. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

5.. First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

     A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

 

查看答案

Parents should stop blaming(责备) themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.

    I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling(懒散地躺) himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”

    He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She said that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.

    Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress. It’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.

   “Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.

1.We can read this passage in __________.

A. an advertisement    B. a story book    C. a magazine    D. an entertainment newspaper

2.This text is most probably written by ______.

A. a doctor for physical health problems

B. a headmaster of a middle school

C. a parent with teenage children

D. a specialist in teenager studies

3.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

A. the advice that parents want their children to follow

B. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child

C. the opinion that a child has of his parents

D. the way that parents often blame themselves

4.From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.

A. pay no attention to them

B. feel helpless to do much about them

C. have come to hate them

D. are too busy to look after them

5.What is the author's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

B. Parents should still pay more attention to the change.

C. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

D. Parents go wrong in changing their children.

 

查看答案

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

1.What can cause problems on health?

A. Hot and wet weather   B. A strong wind     C. Warm weather     D. Low air pressure

2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A. rain                  B. a strong wind        C. very hot weather     D. low air pressure

3.According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A. cold                  B. cool                C. warm               D. hot

4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behaviour

C. IQ changes when weather changes

D. people feel good on low pressure days

5.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Influences Feelings

D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

 

查看答案

A

 

Young Music Scene Concert

Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.

Time: 15—20 Nov.

Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany  

Cost: Various

Email: info@quasimodo.de

Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986

 

 

Documentary Film Month

Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part

in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.

Time: 1—20 Mar.

Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris                 

Cost: Various

Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73

Email: info@paris-touristoffice.com

 

 

Craft (工艺) Show

You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds

of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and

clothing.

Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.

Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm

Sat. 10 am—8 pm

Sun. 9 am—6 pm

Place: Direct Energy Centre

Cost: $10

Phone: +7 658 198 3245

Email: askus@oneofakindshow.com

 

 

Canada Blooms

Toronto Garden and Flower Show

The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is

the country’s largest indoor garden show.

Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm

         Sun. 11 am—5 pm  

Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre

Cost: $18; under 12 free

Phone: +1 235 447 8768

Email: info@mtccc.com

 

1.People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.

A. 1—20 Mar.    B. 15—20 Nov.    C. 26 Nov—7 Dec.    D. 1 Mar—20 Nov.

2.You can call at________ if you want to see Documentary Film.

A. +1 235 447 8768    B. +7 658 198 3245

C. +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73    D. +34 (0) 45 839 5986

3.You can buy ____________at the Craft Show.

A. glass, ironwork and clothing    B. different kinds of flowers

C. classic music CDs    D. some books about film

4.If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green take their 8-year-old twins and their son of 14 to see Flower                       Show , it will cost them  ____________

A. $50    B. $54    C. $90    D. 36

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.

B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.

C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.

D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show

 

查看答案

书面表达:。

假如你是Simon, 你给你的朋友Lucy写一封邮件,告诉她有关于你们学校一次名为‘Sell for Children’的慈善活动。邮件内容包括以下要点:

1. 下周五,你校将组织这一慈善活动,目的是为有困难的孩子们筹钱,他们负担不起学费,我们应该帮助他们。你认为这很有意义。

2. 必须卖光所有的东西。校长(headmaster)会被邀请来这次活动。

3. 你希望更多的人能加入这项活动,你相信……。

要求:

1、短文须包括以上所有内容要点,语句通顺、意思连贯;

2、词数80字左右,文章开头与结尾已经给出,但不计入总字数。

3、第三要点自由发挥,写1-2句。

Sell for Children

Dear Lucy,

I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’d like to tell you something about ‘Sell for Children’.                                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

 

What do you think of it? Write to me soon.

                                                    Best wishes, Simon

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.