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There are many ways to save the environm...

There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can

find some ways.

Plant more trees. Choose a right g    1.near your house or workplace. U     2. there’s any rule stopping you from growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and e     3.your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and

more trees p4.and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.

Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk r5.than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something h6.to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.

Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s w7.who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning o8.water taps after use. When you visit

a beach, make sure that you don’t litter around. Do not pollute rivers b9.dropping garbage or other waste. Water is precious, so we c10.waste or pollute it.

 

1.ground 2.Unless 3.encourage 4.planted 5.rather 6.helpful 7.we 8.off 9.by 10.can’t 【解析】现在环境污染已经成为了一个很严重的问题,其实保护环境我们能做的事情有很多,这篇短文中作者就给我们提了三个建议,按作者说的去做吧。 1.句意:在你的家或者工作地的附近选择一个合适的场地。ground 土地,场地,范围。这一个建议是让我们多种树,首先应选择一个合适的地方,再根据首字母可知应填ground。 2.句意:除非有一些规则阻止你在那个地方种树,否则的话就去种吧,然后让他们长大。unless除非,是一个连词,引导条件状语从句。 3.句意:每个月种一棵树,并且鼓励你的朋友们或者同学们也加入你的行列。encourage鼓励,是一个动词,常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事,根据句意可知,作者建议我们不光自己多种树,还可以鼓励朋友们都来做这个事情,故填encourage。 4.句意:种植越来越多的树,那么总有一天,由于你的努力工作,你会拥有一片绿地。plant种植,在这里是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done使某事被做,宾语trees和动词构成被动关系,故填过去分词planted。 5.句意:选择走路而不是开车。rather 是一副词,相当,非常。这里是固定短语rather than意思是而不是。这一条建议就是Walk more and drive less,所以这里应该是填rather。 6.句意:每次你都避免开车的时候,你就是在为减少空气污染做一些有帮助的事情。helpful 是形容词,有帮助的,修饰前面的something。根据文意可知,不开车而选择步行对环境是有好处的。故填helpful。 7.句意:是我们利用水,而且污染了水。we我们,是人称代词主格形式,在句中做主语。这句话使用了强调句型,其构成是It is+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分,这里强调的是主语we。 8.句意:节约用水最简单的方式就是在用完水之后关掉水龙头。turn off是固定短语,关掉,根据句意可知填off。 9.句意:不要往水里扔垃圾或者其他的废品来污染河流。by通过…方式,是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据句意可知,这句话说的是一些污染河流的方式,故填by。 10.句意:水是非常珍贵的,所以我们不能浪费水或者污染水。can’t不能,是can not的缩写,因为上句话说了Water is precious 水很珍贵,所以我们不能…,故填can’t。 点睛:这篇短文介绍了保护环境我们可以做的一些事情,文中提了三个建议。短文填空是一个比较难的题目,它要求我们有比较强的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。填单词的时候,我们必须要理清文章的大意,分清文章的结构,弄懂作者的写作意图,再根据单词的首字母去判断单词,并且要注意使用正确的形式。例如第2小题,这里需要填写的是一个连词,根据两句话之间的逻辑关系可以知道,这里表示的是条件,并且是否定的意思,故填unless,相当于是if…not;第10小题也是根据两句话的逻辑关系来解答的;再例如第8小题,这个题目较为简单,考查了固定短语turn off的用法。
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阅读下面的短文根据文中信息完成文后表格。(每空一词

Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of his life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.

Jobs’s own mother was a college student. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption (领养). Jobs’s adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their savings to send him to college.

After six months of college, Jobs found he couldn’t see the value in it. He had no idea what he wanted to do with his life and no idea about how college was going to help him figure it out. And he was spending all of the money his parents had saved. So he decided to drop out (退学).

Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents’ garage (车库) with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired (解雇) from the company. Jobs was surprised. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. Later, he worked for Apple again and lived every day as if it was his last.

 

1._______________

2._______________

3._______________

4._______________

5._______________

6.________________

7._______________

8._______________

9.______________

10._______________

 

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六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

1.他每天总是第一个到校最后一个离开

He is always the first_________________________________________________________________________ .

2.老师让所有学生意识到学习英语的重要性。

The teacher made_______________________________________________________________________.

3.那辆轿车失控撞到一堵墙上

The car was_______________________________________________________________________a wall.

4.据说他已经抵达上海

It is said that_______________________________________________________________________.

5.他已经决定缩短行程

He has decided_______________________________________________________________________.

 

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C) 根据句子意思用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1.I’m interested in__________ (draw) pictures.

2.Can you manage__________ (carry) this heavy box into the room by yourself?

3.He wrote a note to me, __________ (say) he wouldn’t attend the meeting.

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5.He__________ (prefer) living in the country to the city.

 

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B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Most of us want to be__________ (science) when we grow up.

2.He who never makes a mistake never makes a__________ (discover).

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A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整正确

1.My parents are both__________ (飞行员).

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