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Ⅶ.句型转换 1.Lily spent thirty minutes doing...

Ⅶ.句型转换

1.Lily spent thirty minutes doing her homework.(改为同义句)

    ______ _____Lily thirty minutes________do her homework.

2.Bill had a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)

    ________Bill______a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai?

3.Our school had a sports meeting last Thursday.(对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________your school______last Thursday?

4.He read the book last week.(对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________he________the book?

5.He went to school on foot the day before yesterday.(改为同义句)

    He________ ________ ________to school the day before yesterday.

 

1.Ittookto 2.Didhave 3.What did:do 4.When didread 5.tooka walk 【解析】 1.句意:Lily花费30分钟做她的家庭作业。原句中使用的是spend表示花费的句型,spend +一段时间+doing sth.,花费时间做某事。同义单词是take,常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.,原句的过去时态不变,故填It, took, to。 2.句意:Bill在上海度过了一个愉快的寒假。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,变一般疑问句时,因为句中没有be动词的形式,也没有情态动词,故应加助动词did,原来的过去式变为原形have。 3.句意:我们的学校上周四举行了运动会。本题要求对划线部分提问,根据句意可知,划线的地方是举行运动会,因此我们问的是我们学校上周四做了什么,疑问词是what,加助动词did,后面跟原形do。 4.句意:他上周读了这本书。本题要求对划线部分提问,根据句意可知,划线的地方表示的是时间,故疑问词应该是when,因为原句没有be动词或者情态动词,故加助动词did,原来的动词变为原形read。 5.句意:前天他步行去了学校。原句中went to school on foot的意思是步行去学校,同义短语是take a walk to,因为原句是一般过去时态,故动词用过去式took。 点睛:疑问句是英语中常见的一个句子的类型,变一般疑问句的时候,如果句中有be动词的形式,或者情态动词,则直接将他们提到主语的前面;如果没有,则需要借助于助动词do来构成,它有时态和人称的变化,过去式是did,第三人称单数形式是does。题目中第2小题、第3小题、第4小题都涉及到了疑问句的变化,这三个小题都使用的是一般过去时态,因此助动词都用did,一定要注意原来的过去式要变为原形。同义句的变化需要学生在平时的学习中,多积累句型和短语,并且学会灵活使用。
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Ⅵ.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文

    It 1.(snow)heavily last night.So I 2.(ask)a few friends to the park this morning.The trees,the houses and the roads 3.(be)all white.We 4.(decide)5.(make)a big snowman on the road.We 6.(put)a carrot in the snowman’s head.That 7.(be)the snowman’s nose.The two small black balls in his face were the snowman’s eyes.Then we started 8.(sing)and 9.(dance) round the snowman.We 10.(have)a great time today.

 

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V.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.The P_______Ocean is a very large sea to the west of North and South America.

2.The girl was so e_______when she saw the present.

3.When we got to the t______of the hill,we were very happy.

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Ⅳ.任务型阅读

    I enjoy short holidays very much.It can bring me a lot of happiness.

    Last Sunday,I went on a trip to East Zoo with my mother.We had a great time there.

    We didn’t leave until 10 o’clock on Sunday morning because I had my piano lesson.It was around noon when we finally got to the zoo by bicycle.We saw lots of animals from different places.Among them,I liked a lovely kangaroo best.My mother who teaches geography at school told me a lot about kangaroos,“There are forty—seven kinds of kangaroos in the world.Most of them live in Australia.Kangaroos have very long,strong back legs used for jumping.They also have long,strong tails used for resting on.They only eat fruit and grass.Kangaroos can run at fifty kilometres an hour.The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall.”Later,we also saw one panda.Two tigers and some other animals.

    I learned much knowledge about animals from this short holiday.

根据短文内容,完成下列表格。

Information Card

The day I played at East Zoo

31.1.

The thing I did before 10 o’clock on Sunday morning

32.2.

The job that my mother does

33.3.

The things that kangaroos eat

34.4.

The way we went to east Zoo

35.5.

 

 

 

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The summer vacation is over.Time always flies fast.During the vacation,the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work,but I lived happily.

    Because it was hotter in the afternoon,I did my homework in the morning.I got up at 6:30 am and took a walk in the garden for half an hour.

    After breakfast,I read English and Chinese and did some maths exercises.It took me three hours or more to finish my homework.I worked quite hard and made good progress.

    I spent the afternoon outside.I went to swim and it was fun.I came home at about five or six o’clock.Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me,and we would spend some time listening to music.

    In this way I spent my vacation happily.I not only studied but also became a good swimmer.Now I’m in good health and in high spirits.

1.The passage mainly tells us     

A. how the writer spent his summer vacation

B. what the weather was like in the summer

C. when the writer went to bed in the evening

D. where the writer finished his homework

2.It took the writer       to finish his homework every morning.

A. half an hour    B. only one hour

C. two hours and a half    D. three hours or more

3.The writer spent most of the afternoon         .

A. Listening to music    B. going swimming

C. walking in the garden    D. visiting his friends

4.The writer had a very good summer vacation because he     

A. worked very hard and made good progress

B. swam better and studied well

C. got up early and went home late

D. liked swimming better than studying

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer made progress in his lessons.

B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.

C. The writer began to study after he got up.

D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.

 

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    Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home.What a bad holiday!

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Many people like staying at home on holidays.

B. People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.

C. It is easy to buy tickets on holidays.

D. Many people take cars or buses for travelling on holidays.

2.How did they go to the country last May Day?

A. By car.    B. By train.    C. By bus.    D. On foot.

3.How long did it take them to get out of the town?

A. Half an hour.    B. About an hour.

C. One and a half hours.    D. Two hours.

4.Why did they go to the country?

A. To take some pictures.    B. To cook dinner.

C. To have a picnic.    D. To go sightseeing.

5.They felt      about the holiday.

A. happy    B. excited    C. unhappy    D. lucky

 

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