Question

The summer vacation is over．Time always flies fast．During the vacation，the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work，but I lived happily．

    Because it was hotter in the afternoon,I did my homework in the morning．I got up at 6：30 am and took a walk in the garden for half an hour．

    After breakfast，I read English and Chinese and did some maths exercises．It took me three hours or more to finish my homework．I worked quite hard and made good progress．

    I spent the afternoon outside．I went to swim and it was fun．I came home at about five or six o’clock．Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me，and we would spend some time listening to music．

    In this way I spent my vacation happily．I not only studied but also became a good swimmer．Now I’m in good health and in high spirits．

1.The passage mainly tells us      ．

A. how the writer spent his summer vacation

B. what the weather was like in the summer

C. when the writer went to bed in the evening

D. where the writer finished his homework

2.It took the writer       to finish his homework every morning．

A. half an hour    B. only one hour

C. two hours and a half    D. three hours or more

3.The writer spent most of the afternoon         .

A. Listening to music    B. going swimming

C. walking in the garden    D. visiting his friends

4.The writer had a very good summer vacation because he      ．

A. worked very hard and made good progress

B. swam better and studied well

C. got up early and went home late

D. liked swimming better than studying

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer made progress in his lessons．

B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast．

C. The writer began to study after he got up．

D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music．

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他是如何度过他的暑假的。他的暑假过得非常充实，他每天上午做作业、学习，下午去游泳，有时候和朋友一起听音乐。他的这个暑假，既学习了功课，又练习了游泳，非常开心。

1.主旨大意题。根据短文的开头During the vacation，the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work，but I lived happily和结尾In this way I spent my vacation happily可知，这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他是怎么度过暑假的。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中It took me three hours or more to finish my homework可知，花费作者3个小时或者更长的时间做作业。由此可知选D。

3.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中I spent the afternoon outside．I went to swim and it was fun．I came home at about five or six o’clock可知，作者的下午在外面度过，他去游泳，5，6点的时候才回来，因此他下午的大部分时间是去游泳的。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段I not only studied but also became a good swimmer．Now I’m in good health and in high spirits．可知 ，在这个暑假里，作者不仅学习了，而且还成为了一个好的游泳者，所以他这个假期过得很愉快。故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据短文第二段中I got up at 6：30 am and took a walk in the garden for half an hour可知，作者6点半起床，然后去公园散步，不是起床后开始学习，故C不符合文意。根据短文第三段中I worked quite hard and made good progress．可知A选项符合文意；根据I got up at 6：30 am and took a walk in the garden for half an hour可知，作者起床后先去公园散步，然后吃早饭，故B正确；根据I went to swim and it was fun．I came home at about five or six o’clock 以及we would spend some time listening to music可知D正确。

点睛：这篇短文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他是如何度过他的暑假的。短文内容简单，贴近学生的生活，因此学生会觉得比较容易理解。后面的题目以细节理解题为主，题目的答案都可以在短文中找到。第5小题是推理判断题，我们应先读懂每一个选项的意思，然后在短文中找到相对应的地方，进行判断，做出选择。