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2015-2016学年浙江杭州萧山区戴村片八年级下联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Some gods in Greek myth (希腊神话)

Zeus (宙斯)—the god of thunder, law, order, fate and more.

Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He took his father's place and became the king. Zeus is the Father of Gods and men. In artwork, he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and dark beard (胡须).

Hermes (赫耳墨斯)—the god of travel, transportation, communication, sports and more.

Hermes is the son of Zeus. He sends messages between gods and men. In artwork, he is a handsome young man without beard.

Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯)—the goddess of animals, young girls, childbirth and more.

Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo. In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee-length dress. Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities, especially hunting. She doesn't like being married.

Apollo (阿波罗)—the god of light, truth, music and more.

Apollo is the son of Zeus, and the twin brother of Artemis. Apollo is the most handsome god. In artwork, he is a young man with long hair. Apollo is a great god. He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.

1.Who is Zeus?

A. The god of light.  B. The god of law.

C. The god of music.  D. The god of animals.

2.What's the relationship between Zeus and Hermes?2·com

A. Father and son.     B. Mother and daughter.

C. Husband and wife.  D. Brother and sister.

3.What does Artemis like?

A. She likes singing.     B. She likes writing poems.

C. She likes keeping pets.  D. She likes outdoor activities.

4.What is Apollo like in artwork?

A. A middle-aged man with beard.  

B. A young man without hair.

C. A young man with long hair.

D. An old man in a short dress.

5.What can we learn from the text?

A. Zeus loves his father a lot.

B. Hermes used to be a common person.

C. Artemis dislikes being married.

D. Apollo has a lot of wives.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”

A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat.

Without asking for permission(允许), he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills(钞票))and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.

The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.

The new sign read, “Spring has come,but I can’t see anything.”

1.What’s the blind man’s name?

A. Tom.     B. John.      C. Tony.  D. Sorry, I don’t know.

2.Who wrote a new message?

A. The blind man.   B. The teacher.  C. The publicist. D. The farmer.

3.How did the blind man recognize the publicist?

A. By his sign.   B. By his footsteps. C. By his voice. D. By his coins.

4.When did the story happen?

A. In spring.    B. In summer.    C. In autumn.    D. In winter.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Publicists are always curious(好奇)about everything.

B. We can get more money by changing a sign.

C .The blind man is not clever, so he has little money.

D. The power of language is great.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still an ordinary(普通的)worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation(辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who flattered(奉承)him.

The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.

The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office.  He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”

Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.

The story tells us that a more successful person is more observant(善于观察的)and thinks more. Chances are there in the daily details(细节). For the same thing, a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, how could you win?

1.John wanted to stop his job in his company because_________.

A. Bobby was promoted but he was not

B. he didn’t want to flatter his boss

C. he thought the boss didn’t take his hard work seriously

D. he didn’t want to be an ordinary worker

2.The boss asked John to find out where watermelons were sold in order to ____.

A. persuade(说服)him stay in the company

B. prove(证实) he was a hardworking worker

C. buy some watermelons for the company

D. prove his abilities at work for himself

3.Bobby was promoted only because _________.

A. he knew how to do business

B. he was a more observant businessman

C. he was more experienced at work

D. he knew the details about the watermelon market

4.We can conclude from the story that _________.

A. one should stop his job if the boss doesn’t think much of his work

B. it’s necessary to know the market when you buy a watermelon

C. detail plays a very important part in one’s success

D. one should get along well with his boss if he wants to be promoted

5.What can be the best title of the passage?

A. More Observant, More Successful         B. How to Buy Watermelons

C. Who Is More Successful                D. Proud John

 

二、任务型阅读
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,然后从A-E中选择合适的小标题填入第31-35小题。

Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not. Read and check your habits now. Here are five good eating habits for you.

     1.    Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.

     2.    Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.

    3.    If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much fat. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.

    4.     We should eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat some vegetable at dinner.

    5.    Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of food before you rest for 8 hours.

A. Drink plenty of water.

B. Don’t eat dinner late.

C. Eat a light lunch every day.

D. Don’t miss breakfast.

E. Eat fruits and vegetables.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

完形填空

Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to     things with. He    to take ten servants(仆人)with him. They would    the things to sell and the food to   on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to    and asked to    with them.

The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,  may go with us.    you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my    , you can’t carry a    load (担子). You must    the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are    .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didn’t say    and lifted the load gladly.

    On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired    the little servant. Do you know    ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

1.A. eat    B. buy     C. change       D. get

2.A. decided B. liked  C. hoped    D.tried

3.A. lend     B. bring  C. carry       D. borrow

4.A. cook  B. eat      C. buy       D. drink

5.A. the load B. the servants C. the road   D. the rich man

6.A. stop      B. stay    C. go       D. talk

7.A. you    B. he     C. It        D. they

8.A. Since    B. If      C. Because   D. But

9.A. family  B. guests  C. servants   D. things

10.A. heavy  B. light  C. small       D. difficult

11.A. eat     B. choose  C. pick up   D. understand

12.A. brave  B. right     C. clever    D. silly

13.A. somethingB. anything  C. nothing   D. everything

14.A. about  B. of      C. except       D. with

15.A. who   B. when     C. that       D.why

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

语法填空

       阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days. We’re now in Shanghai. We travelled on   1.  (fast) train in the world.    2.   goes 420 kilometers an hour! My feet felt really wobbly(摇晃的   3.  I got off. Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic. We  4.   (find) an Internet café and it was nice 5.   (send) some emails home. Even the Internet cafés are different in China   6.   those in England. They are  7.   bigger and there are so many young people. My computer was all in Chinese so I couldn’t understand    8.   . Just then a young girl   9. (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it   10.    English. I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it back in England.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

单词拼写

       根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

1. She used to d_________ on others a lot, but now she is used to doing things by herself.

2.The harder you work, the greater p       you will make.

3. Everyone should try his best to a        his dream no matter it’s big or small.

4. Every time I go to travel in another country, my parents will give me a lot of advice i__________ of money.

5.These v__________ who come from some high schools and university helped a lot for the charity.

6.When my mother heard the joke, she couldn’t help l         .

7.Don’t take a r       , it’s dangerous.

8.A good beginning is halfway to s         .

9. Paper is one of the i         in China.

10.Jack failed the math exam, so his parents e        him to work hard.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

书面表达

目前,许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。要点:   

、不重视课外阅读的原因 1.回家作业太多,2.没有阅读的习惯,3. 有些同学把课外时间花在玩电脑游戏或聊天上。

     二、课外阅读的好处 1. 能使我们更多地了解世界,2. 让我们学会如何思考,3.让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。

     三、 对学校或同学的建议 ……(至少一点)

注意:1. 词数: 80个左右(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数);

          2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;

          3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;

          4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

      At present, only a few students do some reading after class. Here are some reasons._______

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