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语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个...

语法填空

       阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days. We’re now in Shanghai. We travelled on   1.  (fast) train in the world.    2.   goes 420 kilometers an hour! My feet felt really wobbly(摇晃的   3.  I got off. Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic. We  4.   (find) an Internet café and it was nice 5.   (send) some emails home. Even the Internet cafés are different in China   6.   those in England. They are  7.   bigger and there are so many young people. My computer was all in Chinese so I couldn’t understand    8.   . Just then a young girl   9. (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it   10.    English. I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it back in England.

 

1.the fastest 2.It 3.when/after 4.found 5.to send 6.from 7.much 8.anything 9.sitting 10.into 【解析】 试题分析: 1.根据短语in the world,在世界上,语境应该使用最高级,结合最高级需要使用the加上形容词的est形式构成。根据汉语提示,故填the fastest。 2.根据句子的主要结构:主谓宾。得知句子缺少主语,代替火车,需要单数代词。根据汉语提示。注意首字母需要大写。故填It。 3.根据语法知识:两个句子需要使用连词连接。结合句意:当我下车时,我的两个脚还在摇晃。根据汉语提示,故填when/after。 4.根据语境,结合连词and前后时态一致原则,可知此句应该使用过去时态,根据汉语提示,故填found。 5.根据固定句型:It is nice to do sth.做某事是高兴的。根据汉语提示,故填to send。 6.短语be different from,与……不同,根据汉语提示,故填from。 7.根据修饰比较级的词语为:much, a little, even, still.。根据汉语提示。故填much。 8.句意:我的电脑都是汉语,所以我不能理解任何东西。结合此句为否定句,需要使用否定代词。根据汉语提示,故填anything。 9.根据句子分析,此句的谓语动词为realize,而sit只能是名词后面的后置定语,需要使用非谓语动词,而the young girl和sit为主动关系,使用现在分词。故填sitting。 10.put…into,把……翻译成。根据汉语提示, 故into。 考点:语法填空。
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Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to     things with. He    to take ten servants(仆人)with him. They would    the things to sell and the food to   on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to    and asked to    with them.

The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,  may go with us.    you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my    , you can’t carry a    load (担子). You must    the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are    .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didn’t say    and lifted the load gladly.

    On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired    the little servant. Do you know    ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

1.A. eat    B. buy     C. change       D. get

2.A. decided B. liked  C. hoped    D.tried

3.A. lend     B. bring  C. carry       D. borrow

4.A. cook  B. eat      C. buy       D. drink

5.A. the load B. the servants C. the road   D. the rich man

6.A. stop      B. stay    C. go       D. talk

7.A. you    B. he     C. It        D. they

8.A. Since    B. If      C. Because   D. But

9.A. family  B. guests  C. servants   D. things

10.A. heavy  B. light  C. small       D. difficult

11.A. eat     B. choose  C. pick up   D. understand

12.A. brave  B. right     C. clever    D. silly

13.A. somethingB. anything  C. nothing   D. everything

14.A. about  B. of      C. except       D. with

15.A. who   B. when     C. that       D.why

 

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阅读下列短文,然后从A-E中选择合适的小标题填入第31-35小题。

Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not. Read and check your habits now. Here are five good eating habits for you.

     1.    Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.

     2.    Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.

    3.    If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much fat. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.

    4.     We should eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat some vegetable at dinner.

    5.    Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of food before you rest for 8 hours.

A. Drink plenty of water.

B. Don’t eat dinner late.

C. Eat a light lunch every day.

D. Don’t miss breakfast.

E. Eat fruits and vegetables.

 

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John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still an ordinary(普通的)worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation(辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who flattered(奉承)him.

The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.

The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office.  He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”

Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.

The story tells us that a more successful person is more observant(善于观察的)and thinks more. Chances are there in the daily details(细节). For the same thing, a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, how could you win?

1.John wanted to stop his job in his company because_________.

A. Bobby was promoted but he was not

B. he didn’t want to flatter his boss

C. he thought the boss didn’t take his hard work seriously

D. he didn’t want to be an ordinary worker

2.The boss asked John to find out where watermelons were sold in order to ____.

A. persuade(说服)him stay in the company

B. prove(证实) he was a hardworking worker

C. buy some watermelons for the company

D. prove his abilities at work for himself

3.Bobby was promoted only because _________.

A. he knew how to do business

B. he was a more observant businessman

C. he was more experienced at work

D. he knew the details about the watermelon market

4.We can conclude from the story that _________.

A. one should stop his job if the boss doesn’t think much of his work

B. it’s necessary to know the market when you buy a watermelon

C. detail plays a very important part in one’s success

D. one should get along well with his boss if he wants to be promoted

5.What can be the best title of the passage?

A. More Observant, More Successful         B. How to Buy Watermelons

C. Who Is More Successful                D. Proud John

 

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One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”

A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat.

Without asking for permission(允许), he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills(钞票))and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.

The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.

The new sign read, “Spring has come,but I can’t see anything.”

1.What’s the blind man’s name?

A. Tom.     B. John.      C. Tony.  D. Sorry, I don’t know.

2.Who wrote a new message?

A. The blind man.   B. The teacher.  C. The publicist. D. The farmer.

3.How did the blind man recognize the publicist?

A. By his sign.   B. By his footsteps. C. By his voice. D. By his coins.

4.When did the story happen?

A. In spring.    B. In summer.    C. In autumn.    D. In winter.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Publicists are always curious(好奇)about everything.

B. We can get more money by changing a sign.

C .The blind man is not clever, so he has little money.

D. The power of language is great.

 

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Some gods in Greek myth (希腊神话)

Zeus (宙斯)—the god of thunder, law, order, fate and more.

Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He took his father's place and became the king. Zeus is the Father of Gods and men. In artwork, he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and dark beard (胡须).

Hermes (赫耳墨斯)—the god of travel, transportation, communication, sports and more.

Hermes is the son of Zeus. He sends messages between gods and men. In artwork, he is a handsome young man without beard.

Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯)—the goddess of animals, young girls, childbirth and more.

Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo. In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee-length dress. Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities, especially hunting. She doesn't like being married.

Apollo (阿波罗)—the god of light, truth, music and more.

Apollo is the son of Zeus, and the twin brother of Artemis. Apollo is the most handsome god. In artwork, he is a young man with long hair. Apollo is a great god. He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.

1.Who is Zeus?

A. The god of light.  B. The god of law.

C. The god of music.  D. The god of animals.

2.What's the relationship between Zeus and Hermes?2·com

A. Father and son.     B. Mother and daughter.

C. Husband and wife.  D. Brother and sister.

3.What does Artemis like?

A. She likes singing.     B. She likes writing poems.

C. She likes keeping pets.  D. She likes outdoor activities.

4.What is Apollo like in artwork?

A. A middle-aged man with beard.  

B. A young man without hair.

C. A young man with long hair.

D. An old man in a short dress.

5.What can we learn from the text?

A. Zeus loves his father a lot.

B. Hermes used to be a common person.

C. Artemis dislikes being married.

D. Apollo has a lot of wives.

 

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