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2016年初中毕业升学考试(福建莆田卷)英语(解析版)
一、语音
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Find out the different sound of the underlined letters.

A. mean    B. heat   C. idea

 

二、单项填空
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2. 难度:中等

-Who's the man ______ black over there.

-He's Mr. Green.

A. with     B. in      C. on

 

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3. 难度:中等

Shandong illegal vaccine scandal(非法疫苗丑闻)caused people to pay more attention to children's ______.

A. health               B. weight               C. wealth

 

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4. 难度:中等

Look! The twins are carrying the table away, because it _______ too much space.

A. makes up             B. picks up             C. takes up

 

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5. 难度:中等

-We're glad to hear that Putian has become one of the national civilized cities.

-Yes. Our city is getting ______ than before.

A. beautiful            B. more beautiful       C. the most beautiful

 

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6. 难度:中等

It's reported that the 31st Olympic Games ______ the Rio the Janeiro(里约热内卢)of Brazil in August, 2016.

A. is held              B. was held              C. will be held

 

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7. 难度:中等

-Time is up. I have to go now.

-Oh, it's raining heavily outside. You'd better wait here ______ it stops.

A. until                B. while                 C. since

 

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8. 难度:中等

-Look at this model plane. Michael made it all by ______.

A. myself               B. himself               C. herself

 

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9. 难度:简单

-Ouch! My knees hurt _______.

-Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a doctor.

A. badly               B. sadly                  C. quietly

 

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10. 难度:中等

-What do you think of the film, Captain America: Civil War?

-______

A. It's wonderful.      B. It's my pleasure.      C. It's very nice of you.

 

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11. 难度:中等

-A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ____ has beautiful words.

-I'm fond of it, too.

A. who                  B. which                C. whom

 

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12. 难度:中等

- I have been to Mars several times.

-You ______ be joking. It's impossible.

A. can                   B. may             C. must

 

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13. 难度:中等

With the development of modern technology, we prefer taking photos with ______ instead of camera.

 

 

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14. 难度:中等

Susan's mother looks so young. It's hard to imagine she's already in her ______.

A. sixty              B. sixties             C. sixtieth

 

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15. 难度:中等

-Excuse me, could you tell me ______ in Puxian Theater?

-For ten minutes.

A. how soon will the concert begin

B. how long has the concert been on

C. how long the concert has been on

 

三、补全对话
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16. 难度:简单

从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A: Hi, David. You look worried. 1.          

B: My friend Tom invited me to his family party. 2.       

A: Family parties are not so serious. A T-shirt and jeans are OK.

B: Really? Thats great! 3.      

A: Yes. You can bring some gifts, such as candy, flowers and toys.

B: Well, Tom likes toys very much. Ill bring one for him.

A: Thats a good idea. Besides, you need to remember two things.

B: What are they?

A: First, get there on time. 4.      

B: Ill remember that. Anything else?

A: 5.       

B: OK. Thank you for your advice.

A: Its a pleasure. Have fun!

 

四、完形填空
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17. 难度:困难

Sometimes people around you can change your life. Let me share my story with you. The person     has changed my life is Julia Masi. She has taught me so many things that I will carry with me      my life.

  One thing Ive learned from Julia is how to balance     . Julia has shown me how to       ahead so that I can finish all my schoolwork, enjoy sports and       have time for my friends. I have also learned that you can find anything interesting      you connect it with something you enjoy.

  Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing computer games. Julia combined(与……相结合)the two and showed me a website called “freerice. com”where you can play a word game. Each time you use a correct word, you can donate(捐赠)5 grains of rice to the poor. Thanks to the game, I      about 1,000 words in just one month.

  Julia had a good effect on me. Without Julias help. I probably wouldnt have      how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can     . Ive learned to be more grateful for what I own. I am very      for the opportunities that I have been given. I will never give up helping those less fortunate(幸运的)in the rest of my life.

1.A. whom              B. whose                C. who               D. which

2.A. for                 B. along                C. throughtout         D. among

3.A. work               B. money               C. diet                D. time

4.A. get                 B. plan                 C. move              D. stay

5.A. always              B. seldom              C. yet                 D. still

6.A. while               B. once                C. unless              D. if

7.A. learned              B. read                C. used               D. spelled

8.A. realized             B. noticed              C. imagined           D. dreamed

9.A. make a choice        B. make a difference      C. make a decision     D. make a mistake

10.A. ready              B. sorry                C. thankful           D. pleased

 

五、阅读理解
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18. 难度:中等

How do you usually celebrate your birthday? Playing a soccer game may not be your first choice. But Lu Han, the former EXO singer, did just that and showed has an unusual side of him.

Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with players from Beijing No.47 High School on April 19th in Beijing, a day before his birthday. He scored three goals in the game.

Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan and his favorite soccer team is Manchester United. He said more than once that he used to dream of becoming a professional soccer player.

So what was Lu Han's performance like on the pitch(球场)?Fan Zhiyi, the former captain of the Chinese national soccer team, played with Lu Han in a friendly match in 2013. He thought that Lu Han is a top amateur(业余)player.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing ______.

A, a soccer game       B. a basketball game

C. a tennis game       D. a volleyball game.

2.When is Lu Han's birthday?

A. On April 18th.      B. On April 19th.

C. On April 20th.      D. On April 25th.

3.How many goals did Lu Han score in the game against Beijing NO.47 High School.

A.2.                   B.3                   C.4.                   D. 5.

4.Where does Lu Han show that he is a big soccer fan?

A. On QQ.          B. On Weibo.           C. On Wechat          D. On Facebook.

5.What's the best title of the passage?

A. A Famous Writer.      B. A Professional Soccer Player

C. A Popular Singer      D. A Super Soccer-lover

 

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19. 难度:中等

There is a big zoo in our city. You can see a lot of lovely animals there.

Mina is a kangaroo. She is six years old. She is a large Australian animal which moves by jumping on its back legs. She carries her babies in the pouch(育儿袋)on her stomach.

   Peter is a lion from South Africa. He is a large powerful meat-eating animal. Today is Peters fifth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.

This is a big elephant named Jim, with a long trunk. He is from South Africa, too. Hes ten years old. He has bad eyesight, but he can draw very well.

   Tuantuan is a panda coming from a mountain in Sichuan, China. She is four years old. She feeds on bamboo. She relaxes about 10 hours every day.

根据图表内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.______ likes eating meat.

A. Tuantuan          B. Peter       C. Mina        D. Jim

2.______ are from the same country.

A. Mina and Peter    B. Tuantuan and Jim

C. Peter and Jim     D. Jim and Mina

3.The ______ is the oldest of them.

A. kangaroo    B. lion    C. elephant    D. panda

4.Tuantuan feeds on ______.

A. meat         B. grass    C. leaves    D. bamboo

5.From the message above, we can learn ______.

A. Mina carries her babies in the pouch on her stomach.

B. Tuantuan can draw very well.

C. Jim comes from a mountain in China.

D. Peter has a long trunk.

 

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20. 难度:困难

You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.

“We certainly have the technology for it now.”says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX.“We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”

The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels(方向盘)or pedals(踏板). Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.

Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot” feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors(感应器)to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.

Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.

Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.

Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW.Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?

A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.

B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.

C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.

D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.

2.Why did the police stop the Google car?

A. It had no driver.

B. It went to slowly.

C. It broke the traffic rules

D. It had  no steering wheel.

3.The underlined word “brake”probably means ______.

A. 加油门    B.刹车        C. 前进      D.后退

4.According to the text, Tesla Autopilot ________.

A. is truley self-driving     B. can sense traffic lights

C. won't work on freeways     D. isn't safe in crowded areas

5.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _______.

A. self-driving cars are popular nowadays. 

B. self-driving could be trusted by anyone.

C. a special driveway should be built for self-driving cars.

D. self-driving cars need improving

 

六、补全对话
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21. 难度:中等

For most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and email is becoming the preferred method of communication. It's faster than traditional mail. 1.    . As email is becoming popular, here are some rules we need to know.

Be polite and friendly.

Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin with your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. 2.    Many people just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations(缩略语)like BFN(bye for now).

Look good.

When someone receives an email message from you, they might not know anything about you. 3.   , so make yourself look good. Type your message, and then read it again. Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but they dont make sense when you read them back.

4.   

If you start to use your email several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete the message you dont want any more. 5.    , you can save them in folders(文件夹).If you dont know how to do that, just ask your friends for help. It only takes a few minutes to learn.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。

A. If your messages are important

B. Its cheaper than a phone call

C. They will judge(判断)you from your email message

D. You need a clothing at the end of your email.

E. Introduce yourself first

F. Organize your email

 

七、任务型阅读
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Train stations and airports are crowded, babies are crying, and passengers are arguing. The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day. When there is a crowd, people lose their tempers(脾气)easily. What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners?

One of the causes is a crowded cabin(车厢). It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self. In other words, youre no longer yourself.

Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self-control. Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station, the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family, friends and workmates. When travelers finally get on the train, their patience has already run out.

Besides, a lack(缺乏)of sleep gives travelers a temper. If we are forces to get up early, many of us will act much more impatiently.

So, how can we make the world a better place when were traveling with a big crowd? Try to improve the atmosphere(气氛). If its a flight, the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin, saying things like, “How many of you are going home?” or “Raise your hand if youve never been on an airplane before.

Whats more, everyone can be helpful, such as giving the person next to you a smile, offering the seat to a needy person, and saying “Its OK”if someone steps on your feet.

Dealing with Travelers Bad Tempers

Causes of losing tempers

In a 1.    cabin, people are no longer themselves.

Travelers may lose their self-control because of 2.    

Travelers dont have enough sleep.

Ways of solving bad tempers

Try to improve the atmosphere.

3.     to the person next to you.

Offer the seat to the person 4.    .

Say “Its OK”if someone 5.    .

 

八、短文填空
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23. 难度:中等

What is success? Different people hold different views on this 1.    (难题). Some think that one is successful if he can make lots 2.    money. Some argue that success means holding 3.    important social position. Still others believe that whoever has got a top diploma is successful.

4.A    some people try to avoid failure at all costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher. It always5.    (教)us to do better next time.

As you know, 6.     (无论什么)you do, there are always two possible 7.    (结果): success or failure. When you fail, you should never 8.l    heart. On the contrary(相反), you should build up your confidence and work even 9.    . It is necessary for you to keep on 10.p      and never give up, just as people say.“The more you try, the more successful youll be.”

 

九、翻译
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24. 难度:中等

完成句子 根据中文意思, 用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。

1.为什么不上楼看一看?

______________go upstairs and have a look?

2.我的梦想是长大以后成为一名音乐家。

My dream is to be a _________ when I grow up.

3.到目前为止,我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境。

________,our government has taken many measures to protect the environment.

4.绶溪公园四周绿树环绕。

Shouxi Park ____________ green trees.

5.国家干部必须严格要求自己,杜绝腐败。

The cadres in China must ________ themselves, fighting against corruption.

 

十、书面表达
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25. 难度:困难

书面表达

假定你是李华,你在美国的笔友Tom打算今年8月来中国,并前来莆田旅游,特来信询问一些有关情况。请你根据以下图示所提供的要点,用英文写一封回信,并期待他的到来。

注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

      2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校;

      3.可以适当增加细节,使行为连贯;

      4.词数90左右。

参考词汇:湄洲岛 Meizhou Island; 九鲤湖 Jiuli Lake; 方便的convenient

Dear Tom,

    Im so glad to receive your letter and know you are coming to China in August. ____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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