书面表达
假定你是李华，你在美国的笔友Tom打算今年8月来中国，并前来莆田旅游，特来信询问一些有关情况。请你根据以下图示所提供的要点，用英文写一封回信，并期待他的到来。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
3.可以适当增加细节，使行为连贯；
4.词数90左右。
参考词汇：湄洲岛 Meizhou Island; 九鲤湖 Jiuli Lake; 方便的convenient
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to receive your letter and know you are coming to China in August. ____________________
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完成句子 根据中文意思， 用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
1.为什么不上楼看一看？
______________go upstairs and have a look?
2.我的梦想是长大以后成为一名音乐家。
My dream is to be a _________ when I grow up.
3.到目前为止，我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境。
________，our government has taken many measures to protect the environment.
4.绶溪公园四周绿树环绕。
Shouxi Park ____________ green trees.
5.国家干部必须严格要求自己，杜绝腐败。
The cadres in China must ________ themselves, fighting against corruption.
What is success? Different people hold different views on this 1. （难题）. Some think that one is successful if he can make lots 2. money. Some argue that success means holding 3. important social position. Still others believe that whoever has got a top diploma is successful.
4.A some people try to avoid failure at all costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher. It always5. （教）us to do better next time.
As you know, 6. （无论什么）you do, there are always two possible 7. （结果）: success or failure. When you fail, you should never 8.l heart. On the contrary（相反）, you should build up your confidence and work even 9. . It is necessary for you to keep on 10.p and never give up, just as people say.“The more you try, the more successful you’ll be.”
Train stations and airports are crowded, babies are crying, and passengers are arguing. The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day. When there is a crowd, people lose their tempers（脾气）easily. What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners?
One of the causes is a crowded cabin（车厢）. It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self. In other words, you’re no longer yourself.
Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self-control. Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station, the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family, friends and workmates. When travelers finally get on the train, their patience has already run out.
Besides, a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper. If we are forces to get up early, many of us will act much more impatiently.
So, how can we make the world a better place when we’re traveling with a big crowd? Try to improve the atmosphere（气氛）. If it’s a flight, the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin, saying things like, “How many of you are going home?” or “Raise your hand if you’ve never been on an airplane before.”
What’s more, everyone can be helpful, such as giving the person next to you a smile, offering the seat to a needy person, and saying “It’s OK”if someone steps on your feet.
Dealing with Travelers’ Bad Tempers | |
Causes of losing tempers | In a 1. cabin, people are no longer themselves. Travelers may lose their self-control because of 2. Travelers don’t have enough sleep. |
Ways of solving bad tempers | Try to improve the atmosphere. 3. to the person next to you. Offer the seat to the person 4. . Say “It’s OK”if someone 5. . |
For most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and email is becoming the preferred method of communication. It's faster than traditional mail. 1. . As email is becoming popular, here are some rules we need to know.
Be polite and friendly.
Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin with your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. 2. Many people just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations（缩略语）like BFN（bye for now）.
Look good.
When someone receives an email message from you, they might not know anything about you. 3. , so make yourself look good. Type your message, and then read it again. Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but they don’t make sense when you read them back.
4.
If you start to use your email several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete the message you don’t want any more. 5. , you can save them in folders（文件夹）.If you don’t know how to do that, just ask your friends for help. It only takes a few minutes to learn.
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. If your messages are important B. It’s cheaper than a phone call C. They will judge（判断）you from your email message D. You need a clothing at the end of your email. E. Introduce yourself first F. Organize your email |
You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.
“We certainly have the technology for it now.”says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX.“We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”
The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels（方向盘）or pedals（踏板）. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.
Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot” feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.
Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.
Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW.Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?
A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.
B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.
C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.
D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.
2.Why did the police stop the Google car?
A. It had no driver.
B. It went to slowly.
C. It broke the traffic rules
D. It had no steering wheel.
3.The underlined word “brake”probably means ______.
A. 加油门 B.刹车 C. 前进 D.后退
4.According to the text, Tesla Autopilot ________.
A. is truley self-driving B. can sense traffic lights
C. won't work on freeways D. isn't safe in crowded areas
5.From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _______.
A. self-driving cars are popular nowadays.
B. self-driving could be trusted by anyone.
C. a special driveway should be built for self-driving cars.
D. self-driving cars need improving
