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2016届江苏省南京市玄武区九年级5月测试(二模)英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

I have studied here for nearly 3 years and I feel so proud _______ my school.

A.of                   B.with

C.for                 D.by

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Who is that girl standing _______ by the window?

Well her name is Jenny.

A.friendly             B.sleepy

C.lovely              D.quietly

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Seasons in Australia are different from those in the USA. When it is fall in New York it is _______ in Sydney.

A.summer              B.spring

C.autumn              D.winter

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Nearly two-thirds of dogs are lucky enough to _______ a gift from their masters for their birthday and Christmas.

A.raise                B.record

C.receive              D.reply

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

It’s better to ________ your notes before you do your homework every evening.

A.look through            B.look for

C.look after              D.look around

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

It is reported that nearly _________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last yearand a third of them came from China.

Anine thousand            Bnine thousands

Cnine thousand of         Dnine thousands of

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

When ________ you ________ Nancy?

I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road today.

A.have arrived         B.did arrive

C.do arrive             D.will arrive

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

If we cannot reach an ________ on the program we will have to vote.

A.agreement              B.development

C.treatment              D.improvement

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

______ I see your ID card sir?

No problem. Here you are.

A.Can                  B.May

C.Need                  D.Must

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

What beautiful flowers! I cant decide ________ for my mom.

For Mothers Day it cant be better to buy some carnations.

A.when to choose            B.which to choose

C.how to choose             D.to choose what

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The ________ you work the more trust and praise you will get from your workmates.

A.more careful             B.more carefully

C.most carefully           D.most careful

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Don't touch the instruments in the laboratory ________ the teacher allows you to do that.

A.unless                B.when

C.though                D.because

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Why is Sandy absent from school today?

He is in hospital.He hurt ______ when doing DIY at home yesterday.

A.his                   B.he

C.himself                D.him

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

My American friend Sam is quite interested in Nanjing. He wonders _______.

A.when was the Confucius Temple built

B.How high is the Purple Mountain

C.that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times

D.who built Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

________! I left my camera in the cafe and its still here.

Lucky you! You should take good care of your things during the trip.

A.Well done               B.Thank goodness

C.Forget it              D.My pleasure

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people who celebrate Saint Patricks Day arent Irish. Every year on March 17 hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish ______ all over the world. There are parades in New York London and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People ______ and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course there are some celebrations in Ireland too.

What is Saint Patricks Day? Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people ______ Christianity(基督教). He was actually born in Britain but he has become an important ______ in Irish culture. There are many stories about him ______ killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings. Saint Patricks Day is a religious holiday to remember ______ but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general. So ______ do people celebrate it? The most ______ way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green you may get pinched ______ pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patricks Day tradition. But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate if you are ______ enough is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. Remember only adults can drink beer. Otherwise you will be punished for being too young.

1.A.habit          B.holiday          C.parade           D.game

2.A.drink         B.smoke           C.fight            D.swim

3.A.take in        B.hand in          C.bring in         D.believe in

4.A.soldier       B.hero            C.hunter           D.king

5.A.for example    B.along with       C.instead of       D.such as

6.A.her           B.him              C.them            D.it

7.A.how           B.why              C.when            D.where

8.A.interesting   B.special          C.common          D.strange

9.A.though         B.so              C.until            D.as

10.A.brave         B.old             C.strong           D.excited

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。

1. Posted by Monica Canada     April 24  10.41

Black bread with honey— A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really worked. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good but it can really help. So if you get stomachache try this therapy.

2. Posted by Norma USA      April 24   9.25

An onion—If you get a high temperature use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion into halves and tie the half onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The therapy came from a relative from down south.

3. Posted by Hell Australia    April 23   18.03

A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it.

4. Posted by Lameed England   April 23  16. 15

Salt water—When I was a child I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.

 

1.The above advice is about ________.

A.home problems             B.home therapies

C.food and drinks          D.medicine

2.________ gave a tip for a fever.

A.Hell from Australia       B.Lameed’s grandmother

C.A friend of Monica’s    D.Norma from America

3.According to the postings you can ________ if you have a toothache.

A.tie half an onion to your feet

B.drop warm salt water in your ears

C.eat a piece of bread with honey

D.put a wet teabag on your sore teeth

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

阅读理解。

 

1.According to Sarah which of the following dogs is worth keeping?

ABarkers.               BChasers.

CFarm dogs.            DHomeless dogs.

2.Both of the two people think that ________.

Adogs should have good food

Bdogs should be properly trained

Cdog owners spend too much on dogs

Ddog owners should play with kids

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two passages?

ADogs can work well on farms.

BCity dogs can have a home-visit hair-cut.

CDogs may appear in the classroom in some places.

DCity dogs cannot be trusted when they are left alone.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

阅读理解。

Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage. The band has five members. They are Jack Berry Ollie Gray Harrison Paparatto Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker. The five teens are making music from waste. The Garbage-Men bands instruments are made from recycled things. The guitars are boxes. A horn(号) is made from pipes. The keyboard is formed from old bottles.

The band started about two years ago. Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable home-made guitar after some trial-and-error(反复试验) he ended up building it from a cereal box a yardstick and toothpicks. After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling. We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin. Jack 16 told TFK. You can actually reuse materials.

Last year the Garbage-Men played at local events including festivals farmers markets. Typically the teens set up on the street and performed popular songs from the 1960s including classic Beatles and crowd favorite Wipe Out. They talked about recycling and offered tips for how to improve the environment. While they were performing Jacks little brother Trent 11 gave out leaflets about recycling and helped sell the bands CDs and other musical products.

The band donated the money from sales to charity. They have raised more than $2500 for Heifer International. The organization gives farm animals seeds and agricultural training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger. Its a good sustainable-development (持续发展的)charity Jack says By donating one animal you help the whole community.

The band all tenth graders tries to play a show every week. Theyve also played on a Florida radio station. The teens hope to take their shows on the road by touring in other states. Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because its really close. Jack says. Their instruments may be rubbish but their message isnt.

1.They are all members of the Garbage-Men band EXCEPT ________.

AOllie Gray            BTrent Berry

C.Austin Siegel          DJack Berry

2.Which of the following is the correct order of what the teens have done?

The Garbage-Men played at local events.

Jack Berry made a playable home-made guitar.

The band donated the money from sales to charity.

Ollie decided to form a band using home-made instruments.

A③②④①                B②①④③

C.③①②④               D②④①③

3.Whats the best title for the passage?

AClassical music and rubbish

BA special band

CHome-made musical instruments

DA pioneer of country music

4.The five teens formed the band with the purpose of ________.

Amaking musical instruments from rubbish

Bearning more money to help support their own families

Casking more people to recycle daily rubbish around them

Dmaking their musical products known all around the world

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

阅读理解。

Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?

The next time this happens to you think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave "midnight snacks" when working or watching TV late.

New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)- especially for the unhealthy kind.

Recently researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.

During the following visit their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep.

What Is Going On?

The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.

Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!

Furthermore researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods leading to obesity (肥胖).

Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!

 

1.According to the passage people want to eat more when they ________.

Awork                    Bwatch TV

Csleep less             Dsleep more

2.The word crave in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A.hope                   B.want

C.hate                   D.dislike

3.From the passage we can learn that  ________.

Apeople feel guilty about eating chocolate

Bunhealthy food makes people sleep less and less

Ca persons sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite

Da study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago

4.The chemical that makes us feel hungry is called ________.

Aghrelin                Bleptim

Ccannabis               Dendocannabinoids

5.This article is mainly about ________.

Aresearchers working on peoples sleep

Bhow peoples sleep influences their appetite

Chow much people need to eat after sleeping less

DA research about chemicals in the blood of people

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

1.Look! The students are practising hard to       (准备) for the PE exam.

2.Leonardo DiCaprio       (成功地) won his first Oscar for his leading role in movie "The Revenant".

3.The       (行星) Mars is considered to have air which is very similar to that on the earth.

4.Many factories have moved away from the      (北部的) part of Nanjing to reduce the pollution.

5.With the development of public transport we can get to the other side of the Yangtze River quickly      (通过) the tunnels connecting the two sides.

 

五、补全对话
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

1.—Do you know the       (high) of the Greenland Square Zifeng Tower?

—About 450 meters.

2.After waiting for two hours passengers were becoming        (patient).

3.In high schools all       (Canada) students take part in a very exciting activity called "Take Your Children to Work Day".

4.     (compare) the different effects of mobile phones on teenagers our teacher made a survey among us.

5.The       (art) painting style was so special that all the people at the show could not

help discussing his painting excitedly.

 

六、选词填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

regret     will pass away    is caused by    plays a main role    get married

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness failure and success. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.

Love 1. in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after we 2. and have kids that a person understands others' feelings.

Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. Sadness 3. the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things4..

Failure is the path to success. it helps us to touch the sky teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Life teaches us not to 5. over yesterday. So the only way is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

 

七、任务型阅读
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每格只填单词。

Everyone needs a break and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. Summer vacation is coming so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English literature to take on a long train journey while you’re hanging out with the family.

If you’re at the beginner level there are two choices reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you understand better since you’ve already known the story. If you’re at the middle level popular books like novels and mysteries are good choices as they are attractive enough to increase the possibility of your understanding of the book. For top readers science books classical books or prize winners such as Nobel Pulitzer are good choices.

The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese the first few pages are always really hard to get through as I have to get used to the way the writer uses the language. But after that things get a lot easier especially if I like the story.

Another great way to help you read in the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. I’m doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve done this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.

Some quick recommendations Harry Potter start with the first book and go on from there the Narnia series and if you like horror Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or writer that you’re interested in and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!

Title

Enjoy 1. English books during the journey

2. of books

●Beginners may pick a 3. book or a book whose story is familiar to them.

Popular books may make it 4. for middle-level readers to understand.

●Science books classical books or prize winners may be 5. for top readers.

6.to keep you reading

●Pick a book that is interesting enough to keep you reading. After 7. used to the language things get easier.

●Read along with a friend and 8. views with each other.

9. of some books

●Harry Potter series

●Narnia series

The 10. by Stephen King

 

 

八、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Once upon a time there was a man with a ne house healthy animals and fertile land. He also had a handsome lovely son. But the man was worried about his son b1. the boy grew up knowing only good times and comfortable life.

What will happen when something goes w2.for him?” wondered his father. “How will he know what to do?” So one day the man asked the boy to go into the f3.and collect wood. To help him carry the wood home the man gave the boy an old cart and two horses. As he was l4. the man said to his son “If the cart breaks down w5.you are in the forest don’t worry. Real Need will teach you what to do.”

The boy collected as m 6.wood as he could and put it onto the cart. But when the cart was filled with wood it broke under the weight of the wood. “I hope that Real Need lives n 7. thought the boy and he started crying out“Real Need! Real Need! Where are you? Can you help me? The boy called and called but n 8.came so he had no choice but to repair the cart h9..

When he arrived home he said to his father “You said Real Need would t10.me to repair the cart but I couldn’t nd him anywhere. I had to x it all by myself.” The man smiled happily and thought“Real Need really is the best teacher.”

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

书面表达

南京市政网上贴出了一张海报,评选幸福指数最高的社区。请阅读海报内容,写一份推荐信,介绍你所在的社区。

注意:

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3.词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear sir

I would like to recommend my neighbourhood to be the happiest one in Nanjing.

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