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2015-2016学年江苏靖江靖城中学初二下第一次独立作业英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Do you know that the UK is _______ European country?

Yes it is also _______ island one.

A. /; /     B. an; an     C. a; an   D. an; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

Click on the icon _______ you’ll find a worksheet on the screen.

A. and     B. so     C. then    D. or

 

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3. 难度:中等

There are over _______ students in their school.

A. hundreds     B. nine hundreds

C. hundreds of  D. nine hundred

 

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4. 难度:中等

—___________ useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!

—You’re welcome.

A.What a             B. What an            C. How             D. What

 

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5. 难度:中等

The new supermarket ________ since last December .

A. opened            B. has opened

C. has been open     D. opens

 

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6. 难度:中等

How time flies! Three years _______ since I _______ you last time.

A. have passed; met  B. has passed; met

C. passed; have met  D. passed; met

 

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7. 难度:中等

Nick is never late for work. He always gets to the office _______.

A. on time        B. in time

C. at times      D. at a time

 

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8. 难度:中等

—Would you mind my _______ the window?   _______. There’s too much smoke in the room.

A. open; Not at all B. opening; Not at all

C. open; Of course   D. opening; Better not

 

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9. 难度:中等

Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre.

A. as; for      B. for; as         C. as; as      D. for; for

 

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10. 难度:中等

      have you learnt English?   —Since 2006.

A. How far         B. How soon

C. How often       D. How long

 

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11. 难度:中等

—You can’ t smoke here. Look at the sign.

—Oh sorry. I _______ it.

A. haven’t seen       B. didn’t see

C. wasn’t seeing       D. don’t see

 

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12. 难度:中等

---How long _____ you ______ your new bike? ---For nearly a month.

A. did buy        B. will buy

C. have bought    D. have had

 

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13. 难度:中等

The film was so _________ and it made me feel so_________.

A.boring;bored      B. bored;boring

C.boring;boring      D.bored;bored

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

—_   __ but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since       B. Later on

C. Not yet          D. From now on

 

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15. 难度:中等

.My aunt got married ____ my uncle ten years ago.

A.to     B. with      C. for      D. /

 

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16. 难度:中等

---He's not finished his homework ______he?

---_______ so he can watch TV now.

A. is Yes        B. has Yes

C. hasn't No     D. has No

 

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17. 难度:中等

Last week I read a world-famous book ________ Around the World in Eighty Days.

A. called   B. calls    C. is called   D. is calling

 

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18. 难度:中等

How many students are there in each group?

Usually each group _______ six students in our class.

A. is made from  B. is made up of

C. is made in    D. is made of

 

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19. 难度:中等

—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________ Wang Lin?  —Sure.

A. what to work it out           B. what to work out it

C. how to work it out           D. how to work out it

 

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20. 难度:中等

Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice.

—____. That’s what friends are for.

A. It’s nice of you  B. With pleasure

C. Never mind         D. My pleasure

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

完形填空。

What comes to your mind when you talk about donations? You probably think of a group of people with        in hand asking people to donate money. But my school think of a       way of raising funds—Fun Night.

Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The      they pay will go towards helping poor children     .

Two months ago I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of     in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环). I “jousted” with several of my      and tried to knock plenty of them off the ring.     they developed different strategies(策略) to win such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushing.

Sometimes they attacked me       I was ready. It would usually be     as cheating(作弊) but we didn't care and       playing. After all it was just     not. a competition.

The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a     time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't     money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them     to give ______ allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that charity can be fun. We raised 2000 yuan on that night.

1.A. boxes     B. books      C. schoolbags   D. clothes

2.A. another     B. different   C. silly         D. magic

3.A. seat      B. attention   C. stationery   D. money

4.A. in danger  B. in need    C. in a hurry    D. in love

5.A. rules     B. subjects  C. games        D. lessons

6.A. neighbours B. cousins      C. visitors     D. friends

7.A. However   B. Luckily      C. Otherwise     D. Hopefully

8.A. before     B. unless     C. after         D. if

9.A. named       B. treated     C. called       D. discovered

10.A. finished  B. started      C. continued     D. stopped

11.A. a game    B. an opinion  C. a research    D. an experience

12.A. tiring    B. hard        C. long           D. good

13.A. save     B. make       C. donate       D. spend

14.A. afraid    B. glad         C. sorry        D. angry

15.A. and      B. or         C. but also       D. To

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you’re you. And they would do anything for you.

Like a lot of middle school students Zhang Li has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s good girl. But it seems he just doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me” said Zhang Li a student from Grade Three.

Do you and your parents also have problems?

Well why don’t you take a walk and have a walk on Saturday? May 15 is International Day of families(国际家庭日). On that day people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems.

A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children 12 to 15 years old didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. Of course lots of other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.

Here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents: find a good time to talk like when you’re eating dinner going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully and look at them in the eyes. Be honest your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.

1.Zhang Li and her daddy don’t get on well because ___________.

A. her daddy doesn’t talk to her

B. her parents don’t love her.

C. she doesn’t like her parents

D. they can’t understand each other

2.The purpose(目的) of ________ is to let people in the world think more about families and family problems.

A. the writer of the article

B. International Day of Families

C. the story of Zhang Li

D. the study of Beijing families

3.The problem discussed in the passage mostly happens to ___________.

A. junior school students

B. families in Beijing

C. families in Hebei

D. primary school students

4.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph means “____________”.

A. going out for a walk or watching TV

B. something your parents are interested in

C. your parents’ lives in the past

D. some way to have a good look

5.Which of the following is NOT a good way for kids to get closer to their families?

A. Find a good time to talk

B. Don’t talk to their parents.

C. Listen to them carefully

D. Be honest to their parents

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.

The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece.

1.The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ____.

A. to help her become less shy

B. to help her become smart

C. to help her live happily

D. to help her walk out of her house

2.Why did Laura look familiar to the writer?

A. Because she looked like Donna.

B. Because she also had shiny black hair and a big smile.

C. Because she was from Washington Heights.

D. Because she was as old as her daughter.

3.The writer lost her best friend because _______________.

A. she moved to New Jersey

B. they were different from each other

C. her best friend moved to Florida

D. her best friend lost her life on a trip

4.“I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______.

A. Paragraph 2      B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 4       D. Paragraph 5

5.We can know from the passage that             .

A. Laura and Donnaare of the same age

B. The writer didn’t know about Lillian’s death.

C. Laura was Lillian’s daughter.

D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao Huangwei Yu Chiwei Yu Nanxiao Dao Beixiao Dao Nan Yu Bei Yu Fei Yu and other islands are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.

Diaoyu Dao in the western tip of the area covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao is the second largest island in the area with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.

Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their  fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.

These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).

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1.Where is Diaoyu Dao?

A. In the north of China.

B.  25°40’-26°00’E.

C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island.

D. 123°20’-124°40’E .

2.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.

A. 5.69             B. 3.91            C. 0.91             D. 0.065

3.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _________ meters taller than the second largest one.

A. 75 meters        B. 117 meters

C. 245 meters        D. 362 meters

4.How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?

A. They grew up there.

B. They wrote historical books there.

C. They worked and fished on the sea there.

D. They drank water there.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.

B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.

C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.

D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据中文提示,句意或首字母完成单词。

1.An          (国际的) hotel will open in Haian next month.

2.There are         (几个) new words in the passage and I can’t understand them.

3.You can drive at most at a         of 120km/h on the expressway in China.

4.Next term he will go a        for further study.

5.Everyone is here          Tom. He is still in hospital today.

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Mothers Day is coming. I       (buy) a present for my mother already.

2.Tom hurried       (walk) across the road. How dangerous!

3.My father       (spend) a lot of time reading books last year.

4.Have you dreamt of ___________ (travel) around the world without a passport?

5.So far not only the clothes shop but also the shoe shop____________ (open) for three years

6.My friend gave me an apple while I       (walk) along the street.

7.If it __________ (not be) rainy tomorrow they will go on a trip to the park.

8.Those young people come from the _______________ (south) part of Jiangsu.

9.He searched the Internet _______________ (book) the tickets and hotels for his trip.

10.In the past _______________ (twenty) century China has changed a lot.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。

Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus no matter whether you like it or not.

First don’t run to the bus stop but walk. While you are at the bus stop you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.

Second don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.

Third when you are getting off the bus make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!

Last if you leave something on the bus never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also if you drop something near the bus tell the driver before you try to pick it up so he will know where you are.

__1.__to be safe when taking a bus?

Before getting on a bus

__2.__ to the bus stop.

Wait in a safe place.

Never get into a car with a ____3.___.

On the bus

Don’t talk____4._____.

Don’t throw ___5.____ on the bus or out of the windows.

___6.___ the window when there is a fire.

____7.___ getting off the bus

Walk three more___8.___ away from the door.

Don’t ___9.___ back to the bus to get the things that you leave.

Tell the bus driver before you ___10.__ to pick up the things near the bus.

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

阅读表达 根据短文回答问题

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people making friends is easy and to others it’s very difficult.

Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends maybe I can tell you how to do it.

Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.

Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.

Be kind. If you are kind to others they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过6个词。

1.What can friends bring us according to the passage?

2.What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends?

3.What will others do if you are kind to them?

4.How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

5.How can you show your kindness to others?(举一个例子)

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

缺词填空

Do you know apples? Have you ever e  _1.  apples? What funny questions! You know I’m t _ 2. _ about the apple products(产品) from the USA. Now there are m  3.  of apple fans in China. Many of t  4.  are teenagers. The price of apple products is very h  5.  but people think they are b 6.  modern and fashionable as if they are from the future. It is said that there is a student who would like to s 7.  his kidney(肾)to buy an i-phone. In f _  8._ it is not necessary for students to own the expensive mobile phones because even you can use the most common one to play games chat on QQ with friends o   9.   search on the Internet. The biggest use of a mobile phone is making c  10.  and in most schools mobile phones are forbidden(禁止).

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

书面表达

澳大利亚的小Tom在网站上进行了一次中国镇江游,请根据以下提示,写一段80 词左右的短文。

1.镇江,位于中国东部,历史悠久,由3个市和3个区(district)组成

2.名胜景点众多如南山,金山寺(Jinshan Temple)等,以香醋(vinegar)闻名

3. 成千上万游客来镇江,登南山令人兴奋…….

4. 三月时,镇江是春天,和澳大利亚相反

5. 在网站上,实现了去镇江的梦想

6. 感想……

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