阅读表达 根据短文回答问题
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people， making friends is easy， and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill， and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends， maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others， they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change， and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people， never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1.What can friends bring us according to the passage?
2.What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends?
3.What will others do if you are kind to them?
4.How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?
5.How can you show your kindness to others?(举一个例子)
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus， no matter whether you like it or not.
First， don’t run to the bus stop， but walk. While you are at the bus stop， you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second， don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus， so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver， you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire， the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third， when you are getting off the bus， make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last， if you leave something on the bus， never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also， if you drop something near the bus， tell the driver before you try to pick it up， so he will know where you are.
__1.__to be safe when taking a bus? | |
Before getting on a bus | __2.__ to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never get into a car with a ____3.___. |
On the bus | Don’t talk____4._____. Don’t throw ___5.____ on the bus or out of the windows. ___6.___ the window when there is a fire. |
____7.___ getting off the bus | Walk three more___8.___ away from the door. Don’t ___9.___ back to the bus to get the things that you leave. Tell the bus driver before you ___10.__ to pick up the things near the bus. |
根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mothers Day is coming. I (buy) a present for my mother already.
2.Tom hurried (walk) across the road. How dangerous！
3.My father (spend) a lot of time reading books last year.
4.Have you dreamt of ___________ (travel) around the world without a passport?
5.So far， not only the clothes shop but also the shoe shop____________ (open) for three years
6.My friend gave me an apple while I (walk) along the street.
7.If it __________ (not be) rainy tomorrow， they will go on a trip to the park.
8.Those young people come from the _______________ (south) part of Jiangsu.
9.He searched the Internet _______________ (book) the tickets and hotels for his trip.
10.In the past _______________ (twenty) century， China has changed a lot.
根据中文提示，句意或首字母完成单词。
1.An (国际的) hotel will open in Haian next month.
2.There are (几个) new words in the passage and I can’t understand them.
3.You can drive at most at a of 120km/h on the expressway in China.
4.Next term he will go a for further study.
5.Everyone is here Tom. He is still in hospital today.
Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands， which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao， Huangwei Yu， Chiwei Yu， Nanxiao Dao， Beixiao Dao， Nan Yu， Bei Yu， Fei Yu and other islands， are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island， in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao， in the western tip of the area， covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu， which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao， is the second largest island in the area， with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu， about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao， is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books， Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao， Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
1.Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A. In the north of China.
B. 25°40’-26°00’E.
C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island.
D. 123°20’-124°40’E .
2.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.
A. 5.69 B. 3.91 C. 0.91 D. 0.065
3.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _________ meters taller than the second largest one.
A. 75 meters B. 117 meters
C. 245 meters D. 362 meters
4.How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A. They grew up there.
B. They wrote historical books there.
C. They worked and fished on the sea there.
D. They drank water there.
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
My 10-year-old Donna said， “Mom， I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure， honey， that sounds great.” I said， thinking back to my own best friend， Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights， New York. We met at the age of 10， too. Like my daughter， I was shy， but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school， with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school， Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later， Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon， my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her， tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi， Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me， Lillian’s sister， from Washington Heights.” Yes， my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece.
1.The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ____.
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
2.Why did Laura look familiar to the writer?
A. Because she looked like Donna.
B. Because she also had shiny black hair and a big smile.
C. Because she was from Washington Heights.
D. Because she was as old as her daughter.
3.The writer lost her best friend because _______________.
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend moved to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
4.“I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______．
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
5.We can know from the passage that .
A. Laura and Donnaare of the same age
B. The writer didn’t know about Lillian’s death.
C. Laura was Lillian’s daughter.
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death
