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2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东滨州卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Linda, have you heard ______ song Little Apple?

--Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _____most popular song in 2014.

A, a; the          B. the; the         C. a; an          D. the; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?

--I agree with you.

A. symbol        B. situation         C. promise       D. shape

 

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3. 难度:中等

David, is that _____ English teacher?

--Yes, he is ___. He is very caring.

A. yours; ours        B. your; our

C. yours; our         D. your; ours

 

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4. 难度:中等

Do you like Zhang Bichens song?

--Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China Ⅲ. I can’t think of anyone with a ____ voice.

A. best            B. better        C. worse           D. worst

 

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5. 难度:中等

Teenagers should be encouraged to go _____ and be close to nature.

A. inside         B. back           C. outside       D. off

 

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6. 难度:中等

Your parents love you very much _____ they seldom say, I love you.

A. unless        B. or            C. so           D. although

 

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7. 难度:中等

I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice?

--Certainly. Here you are.

A. other         B. more          C. another       D. else

 

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8. 难度:中等

Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!

A. smells.        B. tastes         C. feels          D. sounds

 

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9. 难度:中等

My mother says my friend is similar _____ me, but I think she is different ____ me.

A. as; from       B. to; from      C. to; to         D. as; to

 

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10. 难度:中等

Look! The man at the gate ____ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.

-- No, it _____ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.

A. must; cant         B. must; mustnt

C. cant; cant        D. cant; mustnit

 

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11. 难度:中等

Susan _____ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.

A. took down          B. put down

C. turned down        D. wrote down

 

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12. 难度:中等

Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited    B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited    D. hundred of; invited

 

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13. 难度:中等

Look at the sign! It says No Smoking.

--Oh, sorry. I ____it.

A. dont see             B. havent seen

C. wasnt seen           D. didnt see

 

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14. 难度:中等

Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?

-- Well, it depends on ______. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.

A. when will you buy one                B. what color do you like

C. how much you can afford              D. where you are driving

 

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15. 难度:中等

Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.

--_______! Many hands make light work.

A. My pleasure        B. All right

C. Never mind           D. Thats right.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。

Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start.     , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:

Dont litter. Litter can     our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.

Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good     to develop and can really make a difference.

    turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.

Use your     or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to     the same.

Dont throw your old clothes or toys away. Give     to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them.

    wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.

If you see litter,     .

By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a     place. Its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?

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1.A. At first       B. In the end       C. In fact        D. As a result

2.A. pollute         B. use             C. clean         D. waste

3.A. interest        B. plan             C. skill          D. habit

4.A. Still           B. Even            C. Always         D. Never

5.A. train          B. plane              C. car             D. bike

6.A. do            B. look              C. say             D. wear

7.A. it             B. them             C. this           D. that

8.A. Keep          B. Try               C. Enjoy           D. Avoid

9.A. look it up    B. pick it up          C. put it up     D. fix it up

10.A. bigger        B. greener            C. more peaceful  D. more modern

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.

It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.

Then one day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!

It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

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1.When did the writer get the gift?

A. At the age of 16.

B. After making friends with the boy.

C. In the first year at a middle school.

D. After becoming closer to everyone in her class.

2.Why was the smile an important gift?

A. Because the writer's old school was far away.

B. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.

C. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.

D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.

3.Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?

A. Because she was always unhappy

B. Because she didnt know anyone at the time

C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school

D Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.

4.How did the smile change her life?

A. She started to make friends.

B. She became the best friend of the boy

C. Her parents didnt worry about her any more.

D. She realized that she was lonely.

5.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?

A. From her old school.     B. From her parents.

C. From herself.            D. From her classmate at the new school.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

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This was a very busy week. This Friday was Mothers Day, and there were lots of activities at school this week.

5/7 Tues.

Johnson, our new music teacher, taught us Mother, a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mothers Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia(费城). As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.

5/8 Wed.

We practiced Mother today. We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday.

5/9 Thurs.

It took us two hours to decorate(装饰)our classroom for PAT DAY. I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. Thats funny!

5/10 Fri.

There were many activities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What had our teachers told them?

Allen

1.Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers?

A. Johnson       B. Miss Alice       C. Miss Anna         D. Allen.

2.What did the class do on Wednesday?

A. Decorated the classroom

B. Sang their thanks to their parents.

C. Bought presents for their parents.

D. Practiced activities for Mothers Day.

3.Why did Allens mother feel nervous?

A. Allen did not do well at school

B. She was afraid of talking to teachers.

C. Allens father was going to the school, too.

D. She had to sing a song in front of the class.

4.The above passage is taken from a _____.

A. newspaper        B. diary         C. test paper        D. notebook

5.What does PAT DAY mean?

A. The day for students to make tests.

B. The day for teachers to practice teaching

C. The day for parents to meet teachers at school

D. The day for students to sing songs.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher game you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!

You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:

Talk to a friend you can trust.

Count to 10.

Get or give a hug.

Take some exercise.

Draw a picture of your anger.

Play a video game.

Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.

Sing along with the CD player.

Pull weeds in the garden.

Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport.)

Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!

Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!

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1.In the passage, the writer gives us _____ pieces of advice.

A. ten        B. eleven         C. twelve         D. thirteen

2.The underlined part when something doesnt go your way probably means ______.

A. when you get lost

B. when you are on a wrong way

C. when you meet with something difficult

D. when things dont go as you imagine

3.If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run _______.

A. 1,300 meters        B. 1,300 kilometers

C. 1,360 meters        D. 1,360 kilometers

4.As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Talk to a friend you believe.

B. Get a hug.

C. Pull weeds in the garden

D. Have a fight with a friend

5.The passage is mainly about ______.

A. how to deal with your anger

B. letting anger be the boss of you

C. drinking more water when youre angry

D. doing something active when youre angry

 

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20. 难度:中等

A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19,2014, Alibaba went public(上市)and raised $25 billion(十亿). Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.

Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5a.m, rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.

The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word beer on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力)when few other Chinese did, 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company(电子商务公司),owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.

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1.The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to(指的是)______.

A. riding a bike          B. teaching English

C. playing on computers.  D practicing English with foreigners

2. In 1995, Ma Yun was shown ____ for the first time in the US.

A. beer on Yahoo       B. the Internet

C. Chinese Pages        D. e-commerce

3. Alibaba was set up in the year ___________.

A. 1994         B. 1995           C. 1999          D. 2004

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The experience that he talked with foreign tourists in English made Ma Yun an excellent English speaker.

B. Alibaba is set up in 1964

C. Ma Yun used to be a Chinese teacher.

D. Ma Yun went to the US in 2014 for the first time.

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Something about Ma Yun

B. The history of Alibaba Group

C. How Ma Yun learned English.

D. The development of e-commerce in China

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题, 计10分)

根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

1.I havent heard from him since last _______(一月).

2.I want to visit ______(自然的)sights this summer holiday.

3.More than fifty countries have ______(加入)the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far.

4.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least ______(两次)a day.

5.The little child is too young, but he _____(穿衣)himself every day.

6.In most countries, people usually eat _______(传统的)food on special holidays.

7.From the show Running Man, we can learn the ________(重要性)of team spirits.

8.He is the tallest one _______(在……当中)the boys.

9.Its impossible to _______(分离)Diaoyu Island from China.

10.Gas is now _____(普遍地)used for cooking and heating.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 1._______(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I2.______(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出)the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I3.___(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom. he said. Instead of4._____(punish) him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I5.__ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like6.____ (play) in the milk for a while? We 7.______(clean) it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you8. ______(make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge (海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, You know, we 9. _____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 10._______(discover) a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

 

五、翻译
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

英汉互译(共5小题,计5分)

将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。

1.She is of medium build and has long blonde hair.

2.You should be thankful to all the people who have helped you.

3.人人天生具有学习的能力。(be born with)

4.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。(not…until)

5.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。(It is said that…)

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺。

Sydney(悉尼)is in the east of Australia. 1._______ Its famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.

2.____ You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. Its quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going bush(荒野小路). Then you could find some nice gravel(砂砾)roads. 3._____ Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.

Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4._____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. Its a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 5.____If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.

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A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.

B. It is a lively city.

C. Two of them are quite famous.

D. It will take you about 30 minutes.

E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

书面表达(共1题,计15分)

网络的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利,同时也带来了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。具体要求如下:

1.简单描述漫画的内容(blog:博客);

2.你对此理解的看法;

3.我们该如何主动和父母沟通;

4.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:face to face, communicate with, get on well with

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The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, but it also causes some new problems.__________________________________________________________________________

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