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阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I ...

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 1._______(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I2.______(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出)the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I3.___(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom. he said. Instead of4._____(punish) him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I5.__ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like6.____ (play) in the milk for a while? We 7.______(clean) it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you8. ______(make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge (海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, You know, we 9. _____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 10._______(discover) a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

 

1.was asked 2.was trying 3.am considering 4.punishing 5.haven’t seen 6.to play 7.will clean 8.make 9.failed 10.can discover 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一位聪明的母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子把牛奶倒在地上后,妈妈没有惩罚,而是让他在牛奶里玩耍,玩够后教育他“弄脏了,就要清扫”。然后到院子里教他如何抓紧瓶子。最后这个孩子成了一位有着伟大成就的科学家。 1.was asked 句意:当问到他为什么能够成功时。根据句意“问他”,主语he是谓语动词ask的承受者,用被动语态,故填:was asked。 2.2】was trying句意:我正从冰箱里取一瓶牛奶时,我把瓶子掉到了地上,牛奶溢出来,地上到处都是。瓶子掉到地上时,我正从冰箱里取。表示过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故填:was trying。 3.3】am considering句意:妈妈,我在考试如何对你解释这一切。说话时正在考虑,用现在进行时态,故填:am considering。 4.4】punishing句意:她说:“罗伯特,你弄得这么脏”而不是惩罚他。短语介词instead of后跟动名词形式作宾语,故填punishing。 5.5】haven’t seen句意:以前我没有见过如此巨大的牛奶的海洋。表示以前未发生过的动作,强调结果,用现在完成时态,故填:haven’t seen。 6.6】to play句意:你要在牛奶里玩一会儿吗?would like to do sth想要做某事,后跟不定式作宾语,故填:to play。 7.7】will clean句意:之后我们要把它弄干净。表示玩后将要清扫,用一般将来时态,故填:will clean。 8.8】make句意:无论何时你弄得这样脏,最后你必须把它弄干净。表示通常的状态,用一般现在时。故填:make。 9.9】failed句意:刚才我们用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶,失败了。含just now的句子,表示刚才发生的过去动作,用一般过去时。故填:failed。 10.0】can discover句意:我们到院子里去,把这个瓶子装满水,看你是否可以发现一种拿住这个瓶子的方法。根据句意,看是否“能发现”抓紧瓶子的方法,故填:can discover。 【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。
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单词拼写(共10小题, 计10分)

根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

1.I havent heard from him since last _______(一月).

2.I want to visit ______(自然的)sights this summer holiday.

3.More than fifty countries have ______(加入)the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far.

4.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least ______(两次)a day.

5.The little child is too young, but he _____(穿衣)himself every day.

6.In most countries, people usually eat _______(传统的)food on special holidays.

7.From the show Running Man, we can learn the ________(重要性)of team spirits.

8.He is the tallest one _______(在……当中)the boys.

9.Its impossible to _______(分离)Diaoyu Island from China.

10.Gas is now _____(普遍地)used for cooking and heating.

 

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A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19,2014, Alibaba went public(上市)and raised $25 billion(十亿). Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.

Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5a.m, rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.

The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word beer on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力)when few other Chinese did, 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company(电子商务公司),owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.

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1.The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to(指的是)______.

A. riding a bike          B. teaching English

C. playing on computers.  D practicing English with foreigners

2. In 1995, Ma Yun was shown ____ for the first time in the US.

A. beer on Yahoo       B. the Internet

C. Chinese Pages        D. e-commerce

3. Alibaba was set up in the year ___________.

A. 1994         B. 1995           C. 1999          D. 2004

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The experience that he talked with foreign tourists in English made Ma Yun an excellent English speaker.

B. Alibaba is set up in 1964

C. Ma Yun used to be a Chinese teacher.

D. Ma Yun went to the US in 2014 for the first time.

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Something about Ma Yun

B. The history of Alibaba Group

C. How Ma Yun learned English.

D. The development of e-commerce in China

 

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Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher game you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!

You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:

Talk to a friend you can trust.

Count to 10.

Get or give a hug.

Take some exercise.

Draw a picture of your anger.

Play a video game.

Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.

Sing along with the CD player.

Pull weeds in the garden.

Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport.)

Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!

Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!

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1.In the passage, the writer gives us _____ pieces of advice.

A. ten        B. eleven         C. twelve         D. thirteen

2.The underlined part when something doesnt go your way probably means ______.

A. when you get lost

B. when you are on a wrong way

C. when you meet with something difficult

D. when things dont go as you imagine

3.If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run _______.

A. 1,300 meters        B. 1,300 kilometers

C. 1,360 meters        D. 1,360 kilometers

4.As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Talk to a friend you believe.

B. Get a hug.

C. Pull weeds in the garden

D. Have a fight with a friend

5.The passage is mainly about ______.

A. how to deal with your anger

B. letting anger be the boss of you

C. drinking more water when youre angry

D. doing something active when youre angry

 

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This was a very busy week. This Friday was Mothers Day, and there were lots of activities at school this week.

5/7 Tues.

Johnson, our new music teacher, taught us Mother, a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mothers Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia(费城). As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.

5/8 Wed.

We practiced Mother today. We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday.

5/9 Thurs.

It took us two hours to decorate(装饰)our classroom for PAT DAY. I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. Thats funny!

5/10 Fri.

There were many activities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What had our teachers told them?

Allen

1.Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers?

A. Johnson       B. Miss Alice       C. Miss Anna         D. Allen.

2.What did the class do on Wednesday?

A. Decorated the classroom

B. Sang their thanks to their parents.

C. Bought presents for their parents.

D. Practiced activities for Mothers Day.

3.Why did Allens mother feel nervous?

A. Allen did not do well at school

B. She was afraid of talking to teachers.

C. Allens father was going to the school, too.

D. She had to sing a song in front of the class.

4.The above passage is taken from a _____.

A. newspaper        B. diary         C. test paper        D. notebook

5.What does PAT DAY mean?

A. The day for students to make tests.

B. The day for teachers to practice teaching

C. The day for parents to meet teachers at school

D. The day for students to sing songs.

 

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Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.

It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.

Then one day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!

It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

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1.When did the writer get the gift?

A. At the age of 16.

B. After making friends with the boy.

C. In the first year at a middle school.

D. After becoming closer to everyone in her class.

2.Why was the smile an important gift?

A. Because the writer's old school was far away.

B. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.

C. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.

D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.

3.Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?

A. Because she was always unhappy

B. Because she didnt know anyone at the time

C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school

D Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.

4.How did the smile change her life?

A. She started to make friends.

B. She became the best friend of the boy

C. Her parents didnt worry about her any more.

D. She realized that she was lonely.

5.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?

A. From her old school.     B. From her parents.

C. From herself.            D. From her classmate at the new school.

 

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