Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their motherland and over the world every day, either by watching TV or by reading newspapers.

Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers since the 18th century. From then on, newspapers have been an important part of everyday life. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print (印刷)? Why do they print some stories but not others?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same stories. They may also look for stories in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead, they print stories about plane accidents.

Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news from foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own countries. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1.Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by newspapers and TV.

2.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 19th century.

3.TV stations can report news faster than newspapers.

4.It’s possible for the newspapers to print completely different stories to those on TV.

5.Most people want to read storied about everyday life.

 

In some places around China,the junior high school graduates have to take a P. E. test. The full marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam.

In Nanjing the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test.

Most students find the test easy and more than 90%of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P. E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P. E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P. E. test. They say it helps students build up their health and it’s really useful.

阅读短文,选择正确答案

1.The P. E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except ________.

A. skipping B. basketball

C. football   D. volleyball

2.Students in Nanjing have the P. E. test in _______.

A. spring   B. Junior One   C. autumn   D. Junior Two

3.The underlined word “pull-up” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 仰卧起坐  B. 引体向上   C. 俯卧撑   D. 跳高

4.Most students get high marks in the test because________.

A. they are really strong

B. it’s so easy that all of them can get full marks

C. they have been training for the test during the three years

D. their parents help them

5.What do most teachers and parents think of the P. E. test?

A. It is difficult. B. It is easy.

C. It is useless.  D. It is useful.

 

I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.

I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We searched our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other customers behind began searching their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and moving that all these strangers seemed to have the same idea. All of us wanted to help the boy. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t get a chance to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I was left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Where might the story happen?

A. In a restaurant.      B. In a shop.

C. In the library.     D. On the street.

2.What is this passage mainly about?

A. Love and goodness.

B. Culture and tradition.

C. Friendship and honesty.

D. Communication and understanding.

3.How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

A. $ 8.00.            B. Ten dollars.

C. All his money.     D. All his money and another $ 8.00.

4.Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?

A. Because the boy had saved some money.

B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything.

C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.

D. Because all the customers around were willing to help the boy.

5.Which of the following statement is true?

A. The boy couldn’t afford the clothes with his own money.

B. The lady in front of me didn’t get the chance to help the boy.

C. Both of the lady and me paid ten dollars for the boy at last.

D. The cashier didn’t want others to pay for the clothes.

 

完形填空。

Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary(周年纪念日).The couple used to be sweet. But now        had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter(痛苦).They fought over every little thing.      of them hated the way things had changed.

Lisa was       for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She________imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this      , they could remember the old happiness again and forget the unhappiness. But her imagination was cut short when the phone in the bedroom       .

Lisa answered to the sound of a man. "Hello madam, I'm calling from the police station. Do you know Mike Green?” “Yes, he is my      .” “I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and the man has       . We got this        from his wallet. We need you to come and identify (辨认) his body.”

Lisa was shocked!        could this happen! She lay and cried       the floor in pain. She lost her husband. Forever!       , there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. "My dear, it's a        day today. My wallet was stolen."

"That's the best       I've ever heard," Lisa said       a smile as her eyes were watering.

1.A. others    B. things   C. habits       D. friendship

2.A. All        B. One        C. None         D. Both

3.A. searching  B. singing    C. waiting     D. starting

4.A. even      B. seldom   C. hardly      D. never

5.A. time      B. day       C. way         D. fact

6.A. sounded   B. rang       C. knocked      D. made

7.A. brother   B. husband    C. friend       D. wife

8.A. lost       B. arrived    C. died         D. hurt

9.A. number    B. money      C. e-mail      D. letter

10.A. How      B. When       C. Where      D. What

11.A. above    B. on        C. beside       D. to

12.A. Unluckily B. Slowly   C. Quietly     D. Suddenly

13.A. nice      B. bad        C. cool         D. warm

14.A. news      B. advice   C. lie         D. gift

15.A. with      B. has        C. without      D. on

 

根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Longjia Airport from here?

B: First, walk down this street, then turn right at the second crossing, next…

A: Wait a minute, please. 1._________

B: OK, next go straight until you see a bus stop. 2._________

A: Do you know how long it takes to get there by bus?

B: About 50 minutes. 3.__________ You’d better take a taxi.

A: 4._________

B: You can stand here and wait for a taxi.

A: How long does it take to go there by taxi?

B: I think it will take about half an hour .

A: 5.________

B: You are welcome.

A. Sorry, I don’t know.

B. You can take a bus there.

C. It’s pretty far from here.

D. Let me write it down in my notebook.

E. Where can I take a taxi?

F. Thank you for your kindness.

 

 

She found _________ to communicate with the foreigners in English.

A. it is easy     B. it easy

C. that is easy   D. that easy

 

Our rooms __________ by my mother three times a week.

A. cleans       B. are cleaning

C. is cleaned   D. are cleaned

 

Could you please tell me __________?

A. where is the guard B. how far is it

C. when KFC closes    D. what was it

 

Is Tom ill in hospital?

-- __________. He didn’t come to school yesterday.

A. I don’t think so  B. I’m afraid so

C. I’m afraid not    D. I hope so

 

Most of us love reading books on _________ history.

A. France    B. Africa    C. Asian    D. Germany

 

It has been two and a half years _________ we left our primary school.

A. because   B. than    C. unless    D. Since

 

-__________ having a trip to Thailand during the summer vacation?

-- Sounds good.

A. Shall we    B. Could you please

C. What about   D. Do you mind

 

Our teacher wants us to answer these questions according ______ the text.

A. in            B. for             C. to                D. At

 

He becomes famous now and gets tons of ________ everywhere he goes.

A. direction     B. attention

C. introduction  D. Examination

 

You__________ a lot in the past few years.

A. changed       B. has changed

C. have changed  D. Change

 

The silent boy has learned how to _________his shyness.

A. take care of   B. deal with

C. come on       D. turn left

 

You should try to avoid _________ the same mistake over and over again.

A. to make   B making    C. makes    D. Made

 

Paul used to_________ computer games after school, but now he doesn’t.

A. playing   B. plays    C. play     D. Played

 

The twins are __________ late for school because they get up early.

A. seldom   B. always    C. sometimes   D. Often

 

France is __________ European country.

A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /

 

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.My parents take___________ (proud) in everything good that I do.

2.I believe these suggestions are _________ (help) to us.

3.In autumn all the __________ (leaf) turn yellow.

4.Parents should teach their kids how to ask for information _________ (polite).

5.Alice suggests__________(try) the new ride in Space World.

 

在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。

1.What’s your e-mail __________? I want to send you some more information.

2.Mario is so weak that he is often __________ from class.

3.Hangzhou and Suzhou are known __________ producing silk.

4.You will __________ the examinations if you don’t work hard.

5.Pardon __________, can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?.

 

书面表达。

假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日,Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系,修复友情,特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件:

1.礼物选择:

2.你的理由;

3.其它和解建议。

注意:

1.词数100左右:

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:

3.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.

__                                                                    ___

__                                                                    ___

__                                                                    ___

Best wishes,

Li Hua

 

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Lily always writes the ________ (careful) of us three.

2.I like cartoons that can make me _______ (laugh).

3.I’m sorry to keep you _______ (wait) for me so long.

4.We _______ (true) knew nothing about tomorrow’s meeting.

5.The Palace Museum is really a good place ______ (have) fun.

 

根据汉语完成句子。

1.迈克有很多爱好,比如读书和集邮。

Mike has many hobbies, ______ ______ ________ and collecting stamps.

2.商店有各种各样的蔬菜和水果任您挑选。

There are ______ ______ _______ vegetables and fruits for you to choose .

3.那天我们没有去钓鱼是因为下了大雨。

That day we didn’t go fishing ________ _______ the heavy rain.

4.我妈妈一周去那个商场两次。

My mother goes to the store for shopping ______ _______ _______.

5.我们必须认真地对待这些问题。

We must ________ these problems ________.

 

补全对话。

A. Are you the same or different?

B. He is good at singing, but I can’t sing.

C. We often do the same things together.

D. I think he should make me happy and help me.

E. He is a nice boy.

 

Alan: Hi, Jack!Do you have many friends?

Jack: Yes, I do.

Alan: What do you think a good friend should be like

Jack:   1.

Alan: Who is your best friend?

Jack: Tim.   2.  We are in the same class.

Alan:   3.

Jack: We are different.   4.  And I am more outgoing than him.

Alan: Does he like to do the same things as you?

Jack: Yes.   5.

Alan: I see. Thank you.

 

任务型阅读。

Most of middle school students always wear school uniforms when they are at school , but they also want to make themselves look fashionable(时髦的) and nice.

They can’t make money now. Is it necessary for them to wear labels(品牌)? Some students show us their ideas.

Bill: I get new clothes and shoes quite often. My parents buy them for me. I buy things because I like them. I get angry if I don’t get what I want. I think it’s important to wear labels. My favorite label is Nike because it’s the best maker I think.

Kate: My mum buys me clothes and shoes. On my birthdays I buy my own. I always go for labels because they make me look in fashion. But I don’t think it’s important to wear labels. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the labels.

Paul: My mother buys me clothes. I don’t think labels are important. But my favorite label is Adidas. And I sometimes can’t get the things I want , because my mother can’t afford(买得起) them . I just wait until she has enough money.

1.What do most of students wear at school?

2.Who buys new clothes and shoes for Bill?

3.When can Kate buy her own clothes?

4.Is Nike Paul’s favorite label?

5.What does Paul do if his mother can’t afford the things?

 

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers and, the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

1.The passage mainly tells us______.

A. the best place to read books

B. how to read books

C. why reading is a good hobby

2.What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?

A. 复杂的     B. 方便的     C. 流行的

3.Which of the following is true?

A. Reading books is bad for school work.

B. Reading books helps you study better.

4.What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph?

A. A writer.     B. A worker.     C. A doctor.

5.The passage suggests us______.

A. not reading too much

B. reading right now

C. becoming a writer

 

Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience (经历) it was!

When we got there ,we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.

Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶,驱赶) him away. His father said, “No, it’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What should we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said,” No, we have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested(建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.”

We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒,弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” we waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.

1.Where did the family go last summer?

A. They went to the Central Park.   B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park.

C. They went to a zoo.

2.Tom wanted to go to the park to see _______.

A. tigers.      B. wolves       C. bears

3.Who do you think saw the bear first?

A. Susie       B. Tom.       C. The writer.

4.What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?

A. They chased the bear away.

B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.

C. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.

5.What did the bear do in the tent?

A. He ate the honey and slept.

B. He chased the people away.

C. He turned everything upside down.

 

完形填空。

My grandfather is eighty years old. He always says life is     from the past, and he often says that life in the past was     and easier.

Family life is different. Mother     at home in the past and took care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to     children at home.

And the     ! No one walks anymore. More and more people drive. In the past we walked five miles to school on schooldays, even in     . But now children don’t. And the life in school is also different. In    class, for example, we used our heads to work out problems in the past, but now we use calculators(计算器).

Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have     . We didn’t even have lights. My mother had to spend all day     in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat at home.

And people talk less to each other     before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, and too busy to think.

Life was easy in the past, but now it is quite different.

1.A. difficult     B. different     C. important

2.A. better        B. good          C. worse

3.A. worked        B. got         C. stayed

4.A. look after    B. look like     C. look at

5.A. buses         B. cars        C. bikes

6.A. spring       B. autumn       C. winter

7.A. English      B. Chinese     C. math

8.A. cars         B. TVs           C. computers

9.A. playing      B. cooking     C. watching

10.A. as          B. than        C. from

 

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