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A TV series called Fresh Off the Boat is...

    A TV series called Fresh Off the Boat is quite popular. Many of my Asian friends _______it and say that they feel like they can _________ the show. I feel the same.

The show is based on the autobiography (自传) of American food personality (美食界名人)Eddie Huang. The story is told_______through the eyes of its_______character-11-year- old Eddie. The show's title, Fresh off the Boat, which is used to describe new_______, suggests what the show wants to_______: as an Asian-American family_______to live the American Dream, the Huangs are too often seen as "The _________ "or "foreign" by people from the different _________ around them.

The show has been very __________________. Without using stereotypes (老套故事), it has ________________  to build well-rounded, dramatic characters that are ________________ enough to be from an Asian family. For example, Eddie’s mom always pushes her children to be________________ at school. The Huangs don't speak Chinese very well, but______________ it is a quality portrayal (描绘) of an Asian family.

______________the show is not perfect and this Asian family is in fact very Americanized, the show is easy to ______________. It shows that Asian families are being well described so that they can be known by a larger  ______________. This might help more Asian Americans to find their true ______________.

As the show is becoming more and more popular, I am getting to______________it with more and more of my friends and laugh at the jokes. I hope there are more TV shows like this in the US that really________________ all the cultures together.

1.A.permit B.design C.direct D.appreciate

2.A.appeal to B.relate to C.apply to D.point to

3.A.potentially B.negatively C.largely D.cautiously

4.A.key B.fair C.anxious D.legal

5.A.immigrants B.employees C.managers D.athletes

6.A.blame B.expand C.stress D.occupy

7.A.pretending B.trying C.failing D.refusing

8.A.other B.aged C.deaf D.rich

9.A.positions B.destinations C.cultures D.aspects

10.A.complex B.informal C.serious D.successful

11.A.afforded B.forgotten C.managed D.remembered

12.A.discouraging B.embarrassing C.frightening D.convincing

13.A.generous B.excellent C.cheerful D.independent

14.A.in general B.in advance C.in secret D.in order

15.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though

16.A.love B.host C.exhibit D.organize

17.A.nation B.committee C.audience D.company

18.A.identity B.standard C.theory D.power

19.A.produce B.share C.adapt D.obtain

20.A.evaluate B.mix C.envy D.distinguish

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一部反映亚裔美国人生活的电视剧Fresh Off the Boat,以及作者对这部电视剧的评价。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部电视剧,并说他们觉得自己能与这部电视剧产生共鸣。A. permit允许;B. design设计;C. direct指导;D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文A TV series called Fresh Off the Boat is quite popular.可推知,此处是想表达作者的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部电视剧。故选D。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部电视剧,并说他们觉得自己能与这部电视剧产生共鸣。A. appeal to呼吁;B. relate to有关联,涉及;C. apply to适用于;D. point to指向。结合后文可知,这部电视剧讲的是一个亚裔美国人家庭,故能让亚洲朋友引起共鸣,感觉与自己有关联。故选B。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个故事主要是通过主角11岁的Eddie的视角来讲述的。A. potentially潜在地;B. negatively消极地;C. largely主要地;D. cautiously慎重地。结合后文through the eyes of its可知,该剧的故事主要是以11岁的Eddie的视角来讲述的。故选C。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个故事主要是通过主角11岁的Eddie的视角来讲述的。A. key主要的,关键的;B. fair公平的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. legal合法的。Eddie是这部电视剧故事的关键和主要人物。故选A。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的,这表明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国人家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人”。A. immigrants移民;B. employees员工;C. managers经理;D. athletes运动员。结合后文an Asian-American family可知,这是一个亚裔美国人家庭,故该剧主要是用来描述新移民的。故选A。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的,这表明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人”。A. blame责备;B. expand扩张;C. stress强调;D. occupy占据。这部电视剧的剧名Fresh off The Boat“初来乍到”表明了该剧想要强调的内容。故选C。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的,这表明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人”。A. pretending假装;B. trying努力;C. failing失败;D. refusing拒绝。结合后文to live the American Dream可知,这一家努力实现美国梦。短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事;努力做某事”。故选B。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的,这表明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人”。A. other其他的;B. aged年老的;C. deaf聋的;D. rich富有的。结合后文or "foreign" by people可知,黄家被人们成为“异类”或“外国人”,此处the other理解为“异类”,其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的,这表明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人”。A. positions位置;B. destinations目的地;C. cultures文化;D. aspects层面,方面。结合上文the different可推知,这些把黄家视为“异类”或“外国人”的人们来自与黄家不同的文化背景。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这部电视剧很成功。A. complex复杂的;B. informal非正式的;C. serious严肃的;D. successful成功的。结合上文A TV series called Fresh Off the Boat is quite popular.可知,这部电视剧很成功,受欢迎。故选D。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在没有使用老套故事的情况下,它成功地塑造了丰满、生动的角色,这些角色足以令人信服是来自一个亚洲家庭。A. afforded买得起;B. forgotten忘记;C. managed试图;D. remembered记住。结合上文提到这部电视剧受欢迎可知,这部电视剧成功地塑造了丰满、生动的角色。短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在没有使用老套故事的情况下,它成功地塑造了丰满、生动的角色,这些角色足以令人信服是来自一个亚洲家庭。A. discouraging沮丧的;B. embarrassing尴尬的;C. frightening令人恐惧的;D. convincing令人信服的,有说服力的。根据后文enough to be from an Asian family可知,这些角色非常有信服力,能够让人相信角色是来自一个亚洲家庭。故选D。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,Eddie的妈妈总是督促她的孩子在学校表现优秀。A. generous大方的;B. excellent卓越的;C. cheerful快乐的;D. independent独立的。根据常识可知,亚洲人家庭中父母总是督促孩子在学校好好学习。故选B。 14.考查介词短语辨析。句意:黄家的中文说得不是很好,但总的来说,它是一个亚洲家庭的高质量写照。A. in general总之;B. in advance提前;C. in secret秘密地;D. in order整齐。结合后文it is a quality portrayal of an Asian family.可知,此处是在总结这部电视剧,表示总的来说,它是一个亚洲家庭的高质量写照。故选A。 15.考查连接词辨析。句意:虽然这部电视剧并不完美,而且这个亚洲家庭实际上已经非常美国化了,但是这部电视剧很容易让人喜欢。A. If如果;B. Until直到;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,故选D。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部电视剧并不完美,而且这个亚洲家庭实际上已经非常美国化了,但是这部电视剧很容易让人喜欢。A. love喜欢,爱;B. host主持;C. exhibit展览;D. organize组织。结合上文可知这部电视剧很受欢迎,因此此处指很容易让人喜欢。故选A。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它表明,亚洲家庭正在被很好地描述,因此他们可以被更多的观众所了解。A. nation民族;B. committee委员会;C. audience观众;D. company公司。结合上文可知,Fresh Off the Boat是一部美国电视剧,此处是指被更多看剧的观众所了解。故选C。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会帮助更多的亚裔美国人找到他们的真实身份。A. identity身份;B. standard标准;C. theory理论;D. power力量。因为这部电视剧讲的是新移民的亚裔美国人的故事,因此此处是帮助亚裔美国人找到他们的真实身份。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着这个节目变得越来越受欢迎,我开始和越来越多的朋友分享这个节目,并被里面的笑话逗乐了。A. produce生产;B. share分享;C. adapt适应;D. obtain获得。根据后文it with more and more of my friends可知,作者把这部剧分享给了朋友,短语share with“分享”。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望美国有更多这样的电视节目,能真正地把所有文化融合在一起。A. evaluate评价;B. mix混合,融合;C. envy嫉妒;D. distinguish区别。结合后文all the cultures together可知,此处指将文化融合在一起。故选B。
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    Music is an art form which deals with the representation of emotion through the medium of sound. It can have a physical effect on us because it is closely linked with emotion, perhaps even more than the abstract nature of words. The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state. 1.

Numerous studies leave us in no doubt that music can affect our mood state and stress level.2.For example, they have found that background music shuts out distractions. It calms them before a large task and then they can stay focused for longer. Also it can help their creativity and make studying more enjoyable.

3.Firstly, it depends on what the task it. The more difficult the challenge is, the more likely background music will interrupt the learning process. For less challenging learning tasks, music can greatly assist in providing a positive learning state. Secondly, it depends on the characteristics of the music we'll come to in a moment. And thirdly, extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy and often require more external stimulation (刺激) and are likely to handle background noise better than those who are quiet and shy.

Actually, it's not about the genre (类型) of music, but the natural musical characteristics which aid or disrupt study. One of these characteristics is the tempo (拍子). The recommended tempo for background music is in the range 70-110 beats per minute, slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest.4.And very slow music lowers the heartbeat, creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.

In addition, lyrics (歌词) are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening.

5.More particularly, studies have found that the most distracting background is fast and familiar vocal music, chosen and liked by the listener.

A.Music is part of every culture in the world.

B.In a very real sense, music connects us with our inner selves.

C.Music, like language, is a unique human form of communication.

D.They compete with the same brain regions that process language.

E.Fast music raises the heartbeat , making one unable to focus on study.

F. Moreover, those who like studying with background music have found a lot of benefits.

G.There are a few factors that determine the effects of music on studying.

 

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    COPENHAGEN -Greenland on Friday dismissed the idea that it might be up for sale after reports that US President Donald Trump had privately discussed with his advisers the idea of buying the world's biggest island. "We are open for business, but we're not for sale, Greenland's foreign minister Ane Lone Bagger told Reuters.

Trump is due to visit Copenhagen in September and the Arctic will be on the agenda (议程) during meetings with the prime ministers of Denmark and Greenland.

Talk of a Greenland purchase was first reported by the Wall Street Journal. Two sources familiar with the situation told Reuters that the idea had been laughed off by some advisers as a joke but was taken more seriously by others in the White House. Danish politicians on Friday poured scorn on the idea. "It has to be an April Fool's joke. Totally out of season," former prime minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said on Twitter.

Greenland, a self-ruling part of Denmark located between the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, is dependent on Danish economic support. It handles its own domestic affairs while Copenhagen looks after defense and foreign policy.

"I am sure a majority in Greenland believes it is better to have a relation to Denmark than the United States, in the long term," Aaja Chemnitz Larsen, Danish MP (国会议员) from Greenland’s second-largest party Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) , told Reuters. “My immediate thought is ' No, thank you'," she said.

Greenland is gaining attention from global super powers including China, Russia and the United States due to its strategic location and its mineral resources.

Martin Lidegaard, senior lawmaker of the Danish Social Liberal Party and a former foreign minister, called the idea "a grotesque (怪诞的) proposal" which had no basis in reality. “We are talking about real people and you can't just sell Greenland like an old colonial power," he told Reuters. "But what we can take seriously is that the US stakes (利害关系) and interest in the Arctic is significantly on the rise and they want a much bigger influence," he added.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about Greenland?

A.It is short of natural resources.

B.It is an autonomous Danish territory.

C.It is dependant on American economic support.

D.It possesses its own defense and foreign policy.

2.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "scorn" in Para. 3?

A.Words that show approval of or admiration for something.

B.A situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do.

C.The feeling that something is stupid or does not deserve respect.

D.The quality making someone continue doing sth. even when this is difficult.

3.What does Martin Lidegaard mainly want to express in the last paragraph?

A.The profit of selling Greenland to America.

B.The difficulty in selling Greenland to America.

C.The proper process of the Greenland purchase.

D.The real motivation of the Greenland purchase.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?

A.Greenland tells Trump it is not for sale

B.Trump favours the idea of buying Greenland

C.Greenland is gaining attention from global super powers

D.Trump to meet prime ministers of Denmark and Greenland

 

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    One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical(合逻辑的) thinking leads to sound decision- making. It's true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.

Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.

In the real world though, it's worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what's more, it's probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if you're a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.

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When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview, you needn't see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves (神经紧张) are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.

1.What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?

A.It can enable us to be more focused.

B.It can stop us from thinking logically.

C.It can make us more willing to take risks.

D.It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.

B.Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.

C.Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.

D.Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.

3.How should we deal with anxiety in the author's opinion?

A.Regard it as our enemy. B.Take action to control it.

C.Avoid being defeated by it. D.Treat it as a minor feeling.

4.What is the theme of the passage?

A.Effective ways to prevent anxiety. B.Unexpected benefits of anxiety.

C.Tips on how to keep a good mood. D.Common misunderstandings about anxiety.

 

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    Brandon Olsen and Tylor Fritz of Hometown Sanitation (公共卫生) left gifts for three sisters who waved to them each Thursday after learning that one of them, 3-year-old Rose, had been fighting cancer.

The men also gave their parents free garbage service for one year.

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B.They collected the garbage for free.

C.They looked after Rose in turn.

D.They offered money to help cure Rose.

2.What can we learn about the garbage men?

A.They made the family famous. B.They encouraged the family.

C.They gave Angie Evenson a good lesson. D.They doubted about the doctor’s diagnosis.

3.What do the garbage men wish for in terms of the girls’ smiling faces?

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B.Good friendship with the young girls.

C.Making more efforts to do their work well.

D.The girls’ family’s caring more for their children.

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The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park

The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.

Emergency Phone: Dial 911

Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers. There is no guarantee of your safety. Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.

Wildlife

Do not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear. Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from all other large animals-bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes. Do not feed any animal. It harms them and it is illegal.

Geothermal (地热的) Dangers

Boardwalks and trails protect you. You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails. Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause-severe r possibly even deadly burns.

● Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.

● Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.

● Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited. Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.

● Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels. If you feel sick, leave immediately. Weather Yellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.

● Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.

● Carry adequate clothing.

Driving

● Unless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.

● If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.

1.What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?

A.It allows visitors to feed some animals.

B.It gives visitors a free ride in the park.

C.It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.

D.It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.

2.When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?

A.Swim in the designated places.

B.Tap those calm animals gently.

C.Pull up to take photos of animals.

D.Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.

3.Why is the text written?

A.To explain the facilities of the park. B.To introduce the features of the park.

C.To offer some guidance to visit the park. D.To attract more people to visit the park.

 

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