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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My cousin David was used to love eating meat, but it changed one day. I think he started to eat less meat because he wanted to lose weigh. In fact, he had the better reason. One day last year, while he was searching material for hi school paper, he came cross a report. According to the report, we can help prevent global warming as we eat less meat but more vegetable. David cared about the earth, so he decided to make a change. I think you both should start eating less meat. It not only benefit our health but also the earth.

 

第一句:去掉was 第二句:think → thought; weigh → weight 第三句:the → a 第四句:searching后加for; cross → across 第五句:as → if; vegetable → vegetables 第七句:both → all 第八句:benefit → benefits 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者的侄儿David为了帮助减少全球变暖,决定少吃肉多吃蔬菜。 第一处:考查固定搭配。短语used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;句意:我的侄儿David过去非常喜欢吃肉;根据句意可知应该使用used to do sth。 第二处:考查时态。本句叙述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。所以本句中谓语动词使用过去式thought。 第三处:考查名词。动词weigh重量达…;名词weight重量;应该使用名词weight做动词lose的宾语。句意:我以为他少吃肉是因为他想减肥。 第四处:考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指;本句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一个重要理由”。句意:实际上他有一个更好的理由。 第五处:考查动词短语。短语search for寻找…,该短语在句中做谓语动词。句意:去年的某一天,当他在寻找论文材料的时候,他发现了一个报告。 第六处:考查动词短语。短语come across遇见…;而cross是动词,不能直接和另外一个动词连用。句意:去年的某一天,当他在寻找论文材料的时候,他发现了一个报告。 第七处:考查连词。句意:根据这篇报道,如果我们少吃肉多吃蔬菜,就可以帮助预防全球变暖。结合句意,可知上下文之间应该是条件关系,故as改为if。 第八处:考查名词单复数。名词vegetable蔬菜,通常是可数名词,使用复数形式vegetables做动词eat的宾语。 第九处:考查代词。代词both指代两者,all指代三者或三者以上。句意:我认为那么所有人都应该开始少吃肉;这是作者对读者们的建议,应该指三者或三者以上的人,所以使用all。 第十处:考查时态。本句解释了少吃肉的好处,应该使用一般现在时。主语是it,所以谓语使用第三人称单数形式benefits。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you step into a new environment, you might have some difficulty in fitting in. Here are some tips  1.  might help you.

Be confident. You are unique in this world. Spend some time thinking about your 2.(strong) and you will be able to build up confidence step by step.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of  3. (you). A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities. 4.(vary) activities like playing football can help you to be known  5.others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed  6.  (see) how much they like you.

Be optimistic. Optimism  7.  (make) both you and others feel pleased. It helps you make  8. good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the  9. (little) but does the most. If you follow the suggestions  10.  (mention) above, you will be accepted by people around you. And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

 

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The summer holiday was over and for 7-year-old Ella, school was starting again. She was now in the second grade and felt very _______ . But she said to herself, “I TRUST IN ME.”

Many new kids came into her ________ , two of whom spoke with accents. One spoke with a Spanish accent and the ________ spoke Portuguese. Ella came home and told her dad and mom about the two girls. The ________asked if she shared something ________ herself. She said, “Yes, but it was hard to ________ them.” But, she said, “I TRUST IN ME, and I’ll get to ________ them better tomorrow.”

One noon Ella wanted to eat inside ________ it was cold outside. She went to the canteen to find a ________ when Kyle came over and ________ her off the bench ( ). Ella was so ________ , and started to cry. She ________ terrible, but said to herself, “I TRUST IN ME.”

On the same day, Ella’s friend Hannah told her Kyle was ________ to her too. Ella wanted to tell Kyle to be friendly to Hannah but was ________ . So she asked for her parents’ help. They gave her much ________ , saying, “I’m sure that, if you ________ to Kyle that she’s being rude, she would understand.” The next day when Ella saw Kyle, she ________ Kyle not to be rude to Hanna or anyone. Ella was very ________ because she said to herself, “I TRUST IN ME.”

Ella ________ a lot in the second grade and most importantly she learned to ________ herself because she knows she can do anything.

1.A. curious    B. excited    C. disappointed    D. uncomfortable

2.A. life    B. class    C. way    D. bedroom

3.A. former    B. another    C. other    D. next

4.A. parents    B. brothers    C. teachers    D. friends

5.A. by    B. for    C. with    D. about

6.A. invite    B. understand    C. approach    D. persuade

7.A. like    B. help    C. know    D. instruct

8.A. because    B. yet    C. and    D. if

9.A. chance    B. cook    C. partner    D. seat

10.A. set    B. pushed    C. saw    D. knocked

11.A. embarrassed    B. surprised    C. impressed    D. puzzled

12.A. remained    B. looked    C. became    D. felt

13.A. respectful    B. polite    C. mean    D. kind

14.A. afraid    B. cautious    C. nervous    D. shy

15.A. space    B. encouragement    C. blame    D. challenge

16.A. show    B. prove    C. promise    D. explain

17.A. warned    B. forbade    C. told    D. forced

18.A. brave    B. direct    C. determined    D. enthusiastic

19.A. thought    B. learned    C. worked    D. talked

20.A. look after    B. depend on    C. believe in    D. care about

 

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Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 1. Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.

● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.

This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective (有效的). When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline (期限) set. 2.

● Read everywhere.

Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 3. Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day.

4.

This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.

● Choose your books very carefully.

5. Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.

A. Read out to someone else.

B. Realize the importance of reading books.

C. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.

D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.

E. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.

F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.

G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.

 

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The number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day. Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline, but not this new motorbike.

Three university students developed the new ecotran bike. It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport.”

The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike. The U.S. African Development Foundation (ADF) is helping set up two solar-powered charging stations in the port of Kisumu.

Each ecotran bike costs about $700. One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline. “When it comes to buying gasoline, there’s no need. It’s basically good for various things. As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere. Otherwise, it may break down halfway. But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bikes.”

A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotran bikes. He hopes they will become popular. “We also know they are more reliable compared to the gas-powered bikes. They are more efficient (效率高的) and they will last longer.”

1.What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya?

A. Motorbikes are not allowed on the road.

B. A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road.

C. There are fewer buses and taxis in the street.

D. Traditional motorbikes don’t need gasoline any more.

2.What do we know about the ecotran bike?

A. It was developed by the ADF.

B. It can charge itself while running.

C. Its energy comes from the sunlight.

D. It does more harm to the environment.

3.What do people think of the ecotran bike?

A. It’s better not to use it to carry too much.

B. It is a good choice for the long-distance journey.

C. It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon.

D. It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.

4.Where does the text probably come from?

A. A research plan.    B. An advertisement.

C. A business report.    D. A science magazine.

 

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Megan McDonald is the writer of the popular Judy Moody and Stink books. McDonald, the youngest of five girls, grew up in a suburb outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I talked with her for our magazine recently. Here are some questions I asked and her answers to them.

Q: What was the inspiration for your characters Judy Moody and Stink?

A: My original inspiration came from growing up with so many sisters.

We grew up in a family of readers and storytellers. I had all these funny stories about my sisters that I wanted to tell. The first Judy Moody book probably has the most stories that came from my childhood. After that, Judy and Stink really took on a life of their own. Everyone knows a “Judy Moody” in his/her life.

Q: Who are some of your favorite authors and what are some of your favorite books?

A: Beverly Cleary with the Ramona books. Harriet The Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was also a really important book for me growing up. And now, I would say that one of my most favorite authors is Katherine Paterson. I love her book called The Great Gilly Hopkins. Gilly is so individual, strong-minded and willful. She’s not always perfect. Judy Moody was sort of inspired by that character. I love that book.

Q: What advice do you have for kids who want to write books?

A: It’s really simple. I think the best thing anybody — a kid or an adult — can do if he/she wants to write is to read. I feel really strongly about that because I think reading is not only what inspires us, but it’s a way that we learn languages, and it’s a way that we learn how stories work with beginnings, middles, and ends. For me, it all begins with reading.

1.According to Megan McDonald, growing up with so many sisters .

A. kept her from reading

B. wasn’t a very good experience

C. helped her write books in later life

D. made her different from other girls

2.The underlined sentence means Judy and Stink .

A. became popular with readers

B. wanted to become independent

C. were just ordinary people in our lives

D. developed no longer based on McDonald’s childhood

3.McDonald’s last answer mainly shows reading is .

A. simple    B. important

C. private    D. basic

4.Who talked with Megan McDonald in the text?

A. A teacher.    B. A TV reporter.

C. A fan.    D. A journalist

 

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