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I go grocery shopping nearly every day. ...

I go grocery shopping nearly every day. That day I was trying desperately to find a good tomato. I finally grabbed the best one I could find. Backing away from the counter with it in hand. I wasn’t paying attention. “Oh, I’m so sorry!” I said as I nearly fell over a woman in an electric cart. Many stores have started providing electric cars for those who have difficulty getting around. “Oh, that’s okay. I’m used to it. they need to put horns(喇叭)on these things,” she said with a smile. “We are positioned a bit lower and somewhat out of view. They are also so quiet that often people just don’t hear us coming. But I don’t know what I’d do without one. Oh, what a beautiful tomato it is ! I used to grow tomatoes. But this year I just couldn’t do it any more.”

“I’m sorry for your challenges. It must be frustrating.” I said.

“Well, it all requires a change in attitude, I could spend my time thinking about what I can’t do any more, or spend it on what new things I can do. I loved gardening. Besides my vegetable I also planted many flowers. All those years of love and attention kept them strong, so my work paid off,” the old woman replied.

“I love your attitude,” I added. “But tell me, what new things have you discovered? You said you needed to focus on new things you could do.” “Well, I can go to the grocery store and make new friends by running into perfect strangers with my cart,” she said. “What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more, but I can paint flowers. When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul. Since I can’t get around as much and they are just there, we are a perfect match.”

“Just like meeting you, my friend. You added beauty to my day and will brighten the dark corners of my memory just when I need it most,” I told her.

1.The electric cars in the stores are used to _________.

A. give short people a good view    B. help the disabled get around easily

C. carry goods out of the store    D. warn people of danger

2.The woman gave up growing tomatoes probably because __________.

A. she didn’t like growing vegetables    B. she liked planting flowers

C. she had difficulty in gardening    D. she had no room to do so

3.According to the text, which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the old woman?

A. Hard-working    B. Friendly

C. Optimistic    D. Bored

4.The underlined part “a perfect match” in Paragraph 4 refers to the old woman and ________.

A. her electric cart    B. the flower in her garden

C. her flower paintings    D. the strangers she met in the stores

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 【解析】作者在商店偶遇一位勤劳、乐观、友好的老人,老人的言行举止给了作者光明和希望。 1.B 细节推理题。根据第一段Many stores have started providing electric cars for those who have difficulty getting around.可知许多商店为行走有困难的人提供电动车,故选B. 2.C 细节推理题。根据I used to grow tomatoes. But this year I just couldn’t do it any more. I could spend my time thinking about what I can’t do any more和What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more可知由于年龄大了,干不了这些劳动了。故选C. 3.D 推理判断题。根据I loved gardening. Besides my vegetable I also planted many flowers.可知老人很勤劳;根据I can go to the grocery store and make new friends by running into perfect strangers with my cart以及和作者的交谈可知她很友好;根据What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more, but I can paint flowers. When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul.可知老人很乐观。文章没有提到老人很无聊,故选D. 4.C 猜测词义题。根据上句的When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul.可知此处的绝配指的是老人和她的鲜花图画,故选C. 【名师点睛】 细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下: 1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;本文讲述了作者在商店偶遇一位勤劳、乐观、友好的老人,老人的言行举止给了作者光明和希望。 2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实; 3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题1考查商店里电车的用途,根据第一段Many stores have started providing electric cars for those who have difficulty getting around.可知许多商店为行走有困难的人提供电动车。小题2考查老太太不再种西红柿的原因,根据I used to grow tomatoes. But this year I just couldn’t do it any more. I could spend my time thinking about what I can’t do any more和What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more可知由于年龄大了,干不了这些劳动了。
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