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First opened to the public in 1976,the C...

First opened to the public in 1976,the California State Railroad Museum is one of Sacramento's largest and most popular visitor destinations.Over 500,000 people visit the museum every year,with guests traveling from throughout the world to experience this world-famous place.

The museum consists of six original buildings.The main exhibit building,the Railroad History Museum,totals 100,000 square feet.Completed at a cost of US $16.1 million,it opened in May 1981.

Hours: The museum is open daily (except on Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year's Day) from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. From May 28 to September 3,the museum will be open until eight o'clock in the evening.

Admission: US $10 for adults,US $5 for youths aged six to seventeen;Children aged five and under are free; Cash,personal checks,traveler's checks and credit cards are accepted for payment.

Location: The California State Railroad Museum is located at the corner of Second and “I” street in Old Sacramento.

Parking: A limited number of spaces are available for parking on the streets near the museum.However,these spaces are not suitable for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes.All-day parking is available in the large public garage at the “I” Street entrance to Old Sacramento,for a small fee.

Food Service: Many restaurants are located near the museum.These range from reasonably priced, family-friendly places to some of the finest dining restaurants in the city.

Accessibility: The museum is fully accessible to people with disabilities.Certain exhibits and programs have limited accessibility,due to factors such as narrow and historic stairways.

Photography: We welcome photography for personal use.Hand-held cameras are allowed;however,tripods are not permitted for safety reasons.A Morning for Photographers at the museum is a special event.Tripods are allowed during this event.

1.When can visitors visit the museum?

A. At any time on Christmas Day.    B. At noon on Thanksgiving Day.

C. At 5 p.m.on August 10.    D. At 6 p.m.on October 3.

2.How much should a couple pay if they visit the museum with two children aged three and eight?

A. US $20.    B. US $30.

C. US $25.    D. US $40.

3.Which of the following cannot visitors do?

A. Take a disabled person to view the museum.

B. Eat a high-quality dinner near the museum.

C. Take pictures in the museum with a hand-held camera.

D. Take tripods into the museum on a normal day.

 

1.C 2.C 3.D 【解析】这篇短文介绍加州州立铁路博物馆及周边的便利服务。 1.细节理解题。根据文中的“The museum is open daily (except on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day) from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. From May 28 to September 3”可知,开放时间是在五月28日到九月3日之间的上午10点到下午5点。故选C. 2.细节理解题。根据文中的“US $10 for adults, US $5 for youths aged six to seventeen; Children aged five and under are free”可知,五岁以下的孩子免费,六岁到十七岁的5美元,成人10美元,因此一对夫妇带两个3岁和8岁的孩子共花费:10+10+5=25美元。故选C. 3.细节理解题。根据文中“tripods are not permitted for safety reasons.”可知,三脚架是不允许的。故选D. 【名师点睛】 文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。 A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有: (1)Which of the following statements is True (Not True)? (2)Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage? (3)What is the reason that …? (4)What do we know about…? (5)How did the people know …? (6)Why was … so important to …? B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有: (1)细心审题,直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。 (2)变通理解,间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述,命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。 (3)多点归纳,综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息,而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时,一定要全面捕捉相关信息,进行综合分析、归纳,切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。 如小题1,根据文中具体的时间安排可知,开放时间是在五月28日到九月3日之间的上午10点到下午5点,那么根据题目要求,四个选项进行逐一分析判断。
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