Question

下列题中共有10处语言错误，每句中只有一处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1.The manager didn’t ask him to come. In other word, he was fired.

2.You have made a rapid progress in your composition.

3.Always read the instruction before you start.

4.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similar, our minds are developed by learning.

5.I would appreciate very much if you could help me with it.

6.The fastest train in the world travels in 400 kilometers per hour.

7.He gave the speech without refer to his notes.

8.Whenever I heard the sound of the thunder at the distance, I felt scared.

9.Prices of daily goods been bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

10.After his journey form abroad, Richard returned home, exhausting.

11.All approaches for the town were blocked.

12.Tom is allergic with animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

13.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amusing with her stories.

14.If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English.

15.As the time going by, we gradually adapted to our school life.

16.Students were accustomed to have a nap in the afternoon.

17.He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear.

18.He’ll bear the beautiful girl on mind forever.

19.In English classes, teachers encourage students to take active part in discussions.

20.It is a pity that the industrial cities building in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

Answer

1.words

2.a去掉

3.instructions

4.Similarly

5.it

6.in---at

7.referring

8.at---in

9.been去掉

10.exhausted

11.for---to

12.with---to

13.amuzed

14.advice

15.As---With(或go---going)

16.having

17.absolutely

18.on---in

19.加an

20.built

【解析】单句改错。

1.固定结构：ｉn other wordｓ换句话说，故把ｗｏｒｄ―――ｗｏｒｄｓ。

2.ｐrogress是不可数名词，故把前面的ａ去掉。

3.句意：在你开始以前，总是要阅读说明。名词用复数形式，故答案为instructions。

4.副词修饰整个句子，可知答案为Similarly。注意大写开头。

5.固定句式：would appreciate ｉｔvery much if―――，如果―――，我将非常感激。可知在appreciate后加ｉｔ。

6.句意：世界上最快的列车是每小时４００公里。表示速度用介词ａｔ，故把ｉｎ―――ａｔ。

7.句意：他没有参考讲稿就发表了演说。ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．故把refer―――referring。

8.固定词组：ｉｎ the distance在远方，故把ａｔ―――ｉｎ。

9.考查非谓语动词。bought through a computer是一个过去分词短语,在这里作为定语修饰daily goods.Goods与buy构成被动关系,所以用过去分词的形式.bought through a computer=which is bought through a computer.
句意：网上购买日常用品的价格可能比商店里的价格要低."故把句中的ｂｅｅｎ去掉。

10.句意：从国外旅行回来之后，Richard回到家，感到筋疲力尽。故把exhausting―――exhaustｅｄ．

11.句意：通向城镇的路都被堵了。ａpproach ｔｏ―――，通向―――的路／方法，故for---to。

12.固定词组：ｂｅ allergic ｔｏ对―――过敏，故把ｆｏｒ―――ｔｏ。

13.句意：露西非常有幽默感总是因为她讲的故事而使她的同事笑个不停。ｋｅｅｐ ｓｂ．＋过去分词，这里amuse sb使某人笑，所以colleagues与amuse之间是被动关系，故把ａｍｕｓｉｎｇ―――ａｍｕｓｅｄ。

【名师点睛】

本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。
即学即练：We are invited to a party _________in  our club next Friday.  
A. to be held          B. held              C. being held         D. holding
解析：A。由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。

14.ａdvice是不可数名词，故把advices―――advice。

15.句意：随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐适应了我们学校的生活。ａｓ随着，引导时间状语从句；ｗｉｔｈ＋宾语＋ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．用ｗｉｔｈ的独立主格结构，表主动关系，可知把As---With(或go---going)。

16.固定搭配：ｂｅ accustomed to ｓｔｈ．／ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．习惯某事或做某事，故把ｈａｖｅ―――ｈａｖｉｎｇ。

17.此处是副词修饰形容词，故把absolute―――absolutely。

18.句意：他将永远把这美丽的女孩记在心里。ｂｅａｒ ｓｔｈ．ｉｎ ｍｉｎｄ记住，故把ｏｎ―――ｉｎ。

19.句意：在英语课上，教师鼓励学生积极参加讨论。ｔａｋｅ ａｎ ａｃｔｉｖｅ ｉｎ积极参加，ａｃｔｉｖｅ以元音开头，故在ａｃｔｉｖｅ前加ａｎ。

20.句意：在19世纪这个工业城市的建立没有吸引游客的到来是件很可惜的事情。此处cities 和build之间是被动关系，故把ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ―――ｂｕｉｌｔ。