Question

1.She didn’t give an adequate___________(explain) for being late.

2.I prefer studying English at home _________watching the match.

3.The beauty of the West Lake is beyond__________(describe).

4.The basketball player fell to the ground to try to avoid_________(fit), but unfortunately he was still hurt.

5.They scored another goal and made sure _______victory.

6.‘Ben’ is usually short _________’Benjamin’.

7.Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or _________the coast?

8.We are not allowed_________(talk) aloud in class. It is the same with the students in other classes.

9.His wonderful performance left a deep impression _______the audience.

10.With many things___________(buy), I left for the supermarket.

11.I can’t imagine how you can do it in the___________(absent) of any other helpers?

12.He was waiting for his brother’s return with deep___________(anxious).

13.With his help, we’ve learned how to___________(analysis) problems.

14.The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attract many____________(apply).

15.Upon____________(arrive), Jimmy found a long line of customers waiting in front the counter.

16.With the____________(assist) of his brother, he sold one painting.

17.I got into an___________(argue) with a friend.

18.The government_____________(ban) the use of chemical weapons last year.

19.In this class, we are going to study some___________(base) principles of physics.

20.We should take a positive attitude __________life.

Answer

1.explanation

2.to

3.description

4.being hit

5.of

6.for

7.on

8.to talk

9.on

10.to buy

11.absence

12.anxiety

13.analyze

14.applicants

15.arrival

16.assistance

17.argument

18.banned

19.basic

20.to

【解析】单词拼写。

1.句意：她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为explanation。

2.句意：比起观看比赛，我更喜欢在家里学英语。ｐｒｅｆｅｒ―――ｔｏ―――，比―――更―――，答案为ｔｏ。

3.句意：西湖的美无法用语言来描述。ｂeyond descriｐｔｉｏｎ难以形容，可知答案为description。

4.ａvoid ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．避免做某事。ｆｉｔ健康的，是形容词，故答案为ｂｅｉｎｇ ｆｉｔ。

5.句意：他们又进了一个球，确保了胜利。ｍａｋｅ ｓｕｒｅ ｏｆ确保―――，可知答案为ｏｆ。

6.句意：‘Ben’ 通常是’Benjamin’的简称。ｂｅ ｓｈｏｒｔ ｆｏｒ是―――的简称，故答案为ｆｏｒ。

7.句意：你认为大多数人住在哪里，在国家的中部还是在海岸？ｏｎthe coast在海岸，答案为ｏｎ。

8.固定搭配：ｂｅ ａｌｌｏｗｅｄ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ．被允许做某事，答案为to talk。

9.固定词组：lｅａｖｅ a deep impression ｏｎ给―――留下深刻印象，答案为ｏｎ。

10.句意：有很多事情要做，我离开了超市。ｗｉｔｈ的独立主格结构，ｗｉｔｈ＋名词／代词＋动词不定式，表示将来的事情，故答案为ｔｏ ｂｕｙ。

11.句意：我想象不出在没有其他助手的情况下你怎么能做这件事。ｉｎ ｔｈｅ absence ｏｆ在―――缺席下，可知答案为absence。

12.句意：他怀着深深的焦虑等待他哥哥的归来。ｗｉｔｈ ｄｅｅｐ anxiety带着深深的焦虑，答案为anxiety。

13.句意：在他的帮助下我们学会了怎样分析问题。ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ．怎样做某事，此空应该用动词，可知答案为analyze。

14.ｍａｎｙ修饰可数名词复数，可知答案为applicants申请人。

15.固定搭配：ｏｎ／ｕｐｏｎ ＋名词／动名词。因为此处没有到达的地点，所以用名词形式arrival 到达。

16.句意：在他哥哥的帮助下，他卖了一幅画。ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ assistance ｏｆ在―――的帮助下，可孩子答案为assistance。

17.句意：我和一个朋友发生了争执。ｇｅｔ ｉｎｔｏ ａｎ ａｒｇｕｍｅｎｔ ｗｉｔｈ ｓｂ．与某人发生了争执，可知答案为argument。

18.句意：去年政府禁止使用化学武器。句子用一般过去时态，答案为ｂａｎｎｅｄ。

19.句意：这一节课我们将学习物理的基本原则。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为ｂａｓｉｃ。

20.句意：我们对生活应该有一个积极的态度。ｔｈｅ ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅ ｔｏ对―――的态度，可知答案为ｔｏ。

【名师点睛】

with引导的独立主格结构

英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／ 形容词 ／副词 / 名词 ／ 非谓语动词。公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构） 现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。



1. with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词

She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．

她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you．

无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。

2.with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词

“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said． “We came out of the toughest group, beat Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way．”

“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。“我们来自死亡之组，以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷，击败了丹麦。”

The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare.这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。

3.with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式

With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。

With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。