Question

1.What some teenagers don’t realize is _________difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

2.It suddenly_________(occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.

3._________is clear is that taking part in some voluntary work is helpful to students.

4.There is a great deal of evidence _________(indicate) that music activities lift our spirits.

5.From the date _________(mark) out on the calendar, I know he will be busy next week.

6._________last leaves the classroom should turn off the lights .

7.-----Where did you meet him for the first time?

-----It was in the factory _________we once worked ten years ago.

8.He is opposed to sending the child to kindergarten, and that is _________I disagree.

9.________(strike) by serious flood, the city has to be restored as soon as possible.

10.My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without ________ help she would have died from her heart attack.

11.I would like to buy five ________(loaf) of bread.

12.________(short) after he graduated from college, he set up his own business.

13.He has failed the job interview, which will have a great impact ________his future.

14.A great many immigrants __________(forbid) to live on in that country because of war.

15.Follow your doctor’s advice, ________you will get better soon.

16.When the ice is heated above ________(freeze) point, it changes into liquid.

17.The government must set out ________(find) solutions to solve the problems.

18.I can’t bear young people _________(cast) away their youth.

19.Our school invited five foreign teachers, three of_________ are from America.

20.These questions are so difficult ________no one can answer.

Answer

1.how

2.occurred

3.what

4.indicating

5.marked

6.whoever

7.where

8.where

9.struck

10.whose

11.loaves

12.shortly

13.on

14.wereforbidden

15.and

16.freezing

17.to find

18.casting

19.whom

20.as

【解析】 本大题主要考查学生对英语的综合运用能力。

1.how

考查副词。句意：一些青少年没有意识到吸毒成瘾后生活会有多艰难。修饰形容词difficult要用副词。本句主要强调吸毒成瘾后生活会有多么艰难。故填how.

2.. occurred

考查固定搭配。It occurred to sb that 从句。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。从本句的时态可知要用一般过去时。故填occurred.

3.what

考查主语从句。句意：很明显，参加一些志愿工作对学生是有帮助的。主语从句_________is clear中缺少主语，故用what.

4.indicating

考查非谓语。句意：有大量的证据表明，音乐活动提升我们的精神。本句中evidence与indicate是主动关系，故要用 indicating。

5.marked

考查非谓语。从标注在日历上的日期可知，我知道他下个星期要忙。the date 作介词from 的宾语。marked out on the calendar作the date的后置定语。它们被动关系。日期是被标注的，故要用被动。

6.whoever

考查主语从句。句意：无论谁最后离开教室都要关灯。____ last leaves the classroom是主语从句。而主语从句中缺主语。从句意可知是无论谁，即whoever.

7.where

考查定语从句。the factory 是先行词。在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where作状语。

8.where

考查表语从句。句意：他是反对送孩子上幼儿园，这是我不同意的地方。表语从句中缺少了状语，故用where.

【名师点睛】where引导的定语从句与名词从句的区别。

1）Where引导定语从句

当where 引导定语从句时，Where前有表示地点的先行词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，Where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。表示地点的名词（先行词）+ where（=介词+which）

Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

①This is the place where Lu xun once lived .

评析： the place 是先行词，其后是 where引导的定语从句 ，where 在从句中作地点状语。Where引导地点状语从句的用法。表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where引导。“…..的地方”

2）当Where引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where是从属连词，引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。“….的地方”

②Mike grew up where he was born.

句中“Mike grew up "这一部分是该句的主句，where he was born是地点状语从句，where前没有表示地点的先行词

注：where 引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别。

主要区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句. where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，

where 通常可以由 “介词+ which”来替代；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

3）where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句。

where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。

例句：③This is where Lu xun once lived. (where 引导表语从句)

评析：此句与第①句意思一样，即：这是鲁迅曾经住的地方。但语法功能不一样，第①句中，where 前有先行词 the place， the place在主句中作表语，而第③句中，where 引导的表语从句前没有名词，从语法功能看，where 引导从句的位置是表语位置，where 在表语从句中作地点状语。

④Where Mary was born is unknown . (where 引导主语从句)

评析：本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句，放在主句主语的位置，因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从句。

9.struck

考查非谓语。句意：遭到严重洪水袭击，这座城市必须尽快地恢复。The city 与strike是被动关系，是遭到袭击，故要用被动。故用struck.

10.whose

考查定语从句。句意：我的母亲感谢外科医生，没有他们的帮助，她会死于她的心脏病发作。从句意可知本句是定语从句。先行词是surgeon外科医生，在从句中作help的逻辑主语，是外科医生的帮助，人的，物的，要用关系词whose.

11.loaves

考查名词复数。要买五条面包，故要用复数loaves.

12.shortly

考查副词。句意：大学毕业不久，他创办了自己的企业。Shortly after,不久之后。

13.on

考查固定搭配。have an impact on…对……有影响。故填on。

14.were forbidden

考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：很多移民因为战争被禁止生活在那个国家。Immigrants移民与 forbid是被动关系，故要用被动语态。

15.and

考查固定句式 。祁使句+and/or+陈述句。句意：听医生的建议，你会很快好起来的。

16.freezing

考查固定搭配。freezing point 冰点。句意：当冰被加热到冰点以上时，它变成液体。

17.to find

考查固定搭配。Set out to do sth.着手做某事。句意：政府必须着手找到解决问题的方案。

18.casting

考查固定搭配。句意：我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。bear doing sth.忍受做某事。

19.whom

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们学校邀请了外籍教师五人，其中的三个是美国人。本句的先行词是five foreign teachers, 在定语从句中作 of的 宾语，指人，故用whom.

20.as

考查由as 引导的定语从句。如果定语从句中的先行词被such, as, so或the same修饰时关系词只能用as .

【名师点睛】as引导的定语从句

一）as引导限制性定语从句句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择关系代词as在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

1. It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我们昨天要找的是同一个人。

2. I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。

4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。

6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。

二）引导非限制性定语从句

1. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾

1) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。

2) The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。

3) The earth , moves round the sun as we know ,地球围着太阳转，这一点我们都知道。

2. 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语 be said/known/announced/reported be mentioned/expected/discussed

1) Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules.语法，就像以前所说，不是一套死规则。

2) As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China