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短文改错 It is no doubt that health is the m...

短文改错

It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb go, "Health is blessing". Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life?

To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life. First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases enter into our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health. Stay up too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.

 

is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb , "Health is blessing". Should we be always ill in bed, how we enjoy life? To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life. First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the mouth diseases enter into our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health. up too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons. 【解析】第一处:It→There 此处为固定句式There is no doubt that毫无疑问的是……,故将It改为There。 第二处:go→goes 句意:正如一句中国谚语所说……。本句描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时态。主语proverb为单数名词,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。 第三处:can→could 句意:我们怎么享受我们的生活。should位于句首,在此处是虚拟语气。how could…经常用作表示语气强烈或是责备,how can…只表示根据客观事实的判断。故将can改为could。 第四处:regularly→regular 联系下文basis(基础)可知,此处用形容词作定语。故将regularly改为regular。 第五处:making→make 此处make和前文strength、refresh同为并列谓语,故也用动词原形。 第六处:keep后加a 联系下文"balanced diet"可知,此处指的是保持一个均衡的饮食,故加不定冠词。balanced词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a。 第七处:but→and 句意:并且我们应该拒绝垃圾食品。联系上下文可知,前后为顺接关系,but但是,表示转折关系。故改为and。 第八处:where→that 本句为强调句,强调疾病是通过口腔进入我们的身体的。故用that构成强调句型的基本框架。 第九处:去掉into enter进入,及物动词,后面直接接宾语。 第十处:Stay→Staying 句意:在晚上熬夜经常会导致身体不适。根据语境可知,此处用动名词作主语。故将Stay改为Staying。  
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Cicero wrote that, "There is nothing more fatal to friendship than the greed of gain." Although a popular sentiment, it’s a deeply mistaken one.

Think about the friends you have. Try to make yourself aware of what you enjoy about those friends that is, how they make your life better than it would otherwise be without them. You’ll probably come up with something like this: "Jack makes me laugh; I love his sense of humor." Or "Sue is really dedicated to her work, and well-organized. I really admire that. It inspires me to do the same." Or "Bill was really there for me when my mother died. I really like how supportive he can be."

You get the idea? And there’s no sin in this fact! The notion of "getting something out" of friends has been given a bad name, for two reasons. One reason is that the phrase is commonly associated with material gain, as in business, rather than psychological gain.

It is true, of course, that the gain you obtain from a friendship is not the same as the gain you obtain from, say, getting a paycheck at your job; or selling your stock for a million dollars. If you engaged in the excuse that you enjoyed a "friend" for his personal qualities, when in fact you want to know him only for contacts or for money, then you would be guilty of a fraud. But it’s fraud and excuse which are wrong; not getting something out of a relationship which is wrong.

The other reason people don’t like to associate friendship with self-interest is the widely held, though false, belief that self-interest is wrong. Yet it isn’t. The burden of proof should be on people who claim that self-interest is wrong to prove their point; yet nobody can. It’s something which is just assumed. It’s taken as an obvious truth, like "the sky is blue". Yet, unlike "the sky is blue" (for which there is overwhelming evidence), there is no evidence at all to support the notion that gaining something from a friendship is wrong. As I just illustrated, it’s a premise(假定) which is completely not consistent with simple observation of everyday life.

Try to imagine being friends with someone whom you don’t like: someone who is humorless; someone who is lazy and inefficient, and a liar; someone who shrugs and walks away when you mention your mother just passed away. Should we tolerate such qualities in others in the name of selflessness? If you answered "yes", most would be ready to put you into a mental hospital for insanity; or, at a minimum, refer you to a psychotherapist for "self-esteem issues". Yet, in the abstract, many of us persist in claiming (along with Cicero) that "greed" and gain are completely at odds with friendship. In truth, we all gain from friendship. If we didn’t, there would be no point in having friends in the first place.

1.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. A faithful friend is hard to find.

B. Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.

C. A hedge between keeps friendship green.

D. Friendship is selfish.

2.By the examples in Paragraph 2, the writer tries to convince us that       .

A. friends will surely come to our help when we are in trouble

B. we like our friends because we get something out of them

C. we cannot have too many friends

D. without friends our life will be difficult

3.The underlined word "sin" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by        ".

A. fault          B. sense          C. reason        D. good

4.What makes people think getting something out of friends is wrong is that         .

A. it has something to do with psychological gain

B. it is just an excuse

C. it contradicts simple observation of everyday life

D. it is linked to self-interest

 

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During my PE class I met a girl, who was in a grade younger than me. She was always 1 on the playground and I wondered why she had 2 to talk to. I was kind of a quiet girl myself, too, but I still had a few 3 . Over the whole year I would say "Hi" to her 4 sometimes she came to me and we 5 whatever sports we liked most.

Whenever she came over I made it my 6 to make her laugh. I paid most of my 7 to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together 8 over there. Then, the 9 day of school year came around, I walked with her on the playground. I asked her why she was so quiet. She told me her father left her 10 and her. Her mother was always crying at home. 11 this, I said nothing for a while. Then what I could do was __12__ her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is 13 . One day I told her I was leaving for high school. Hearing this she asked me not to 14 her. She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one. Then, she told me that she would 15 me if I was in the high school. I 16 that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face 17 with smiles.

People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to 18 the friendship. So don’t ruin the 19 as time passed by. Remember that you are 20 to have a good friend.

1. A. happy             B. sad     C. shy    D. quiet

2.A. somebody    B. nobody      C. anybody        D. everybody

3. A. classmates       B. schoolmates      C. friends        D. parents

4. A. and           B. but      C. so                        D. then

5. A. played      B. watched      C. talked      D. studied

6.A. rule         B. goal                             C. dream       D. way

7.A. strength       B. decision      C. attention        D. time

8. A. equally    B. happily      C. suddenly        D. regularly

9.A. usual       B. middle                       C. first          D. last

10.A. mother                  B. brother             C. sister        D. family

11..A. Fixing   B. Hearing                C. Seeing    D. Understanding

12. A. order      B. force                         C. advice       D. allow

13.A. newer       B. greater        C. sooner      D. better

14.A. forget       B. stop                    C. ask      D. mind

15. A. help        B. miss             C. greet         D. invite

16.A. realized       B. guessed     C. promised        D. hoped

17. A. turned away     B. gave off     C. started out       D. lit up

18.A. change      B. see              C. appreciate      D. treasure

19. A. success    B. question     C. friendship        D. agreement

20.A. lucky        B. important     C. right             D. free

 

 

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