The World Health Organization(WHO)has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together1.(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria2.(be) able to resist3.(power) antibiotic（抗生素）drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all 12 have been given a special name:" superbug.”
The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human4. (healthy).It said they have5.ability to turn easily treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material6.helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.
Marie-Paule Kieny is the U.N.agency's assistant director-general. She said“antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out7.treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. "If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most8.(urgent)need are not going to be developed in time," she said.
Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less of than the amount9.(require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that10.(treat) at one time easily become resistant.
Every afternoon I give myself some time. I______with a cup of rich dark chocolate, and _____a good book. All to myself!
My______time of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me,______at
my arm, and wanting to play. And l was getting annoyed. I could feel all this______building inside, thinking "this is my time”．
I assure you. I am a great mother,______I'm also human. I think these thoughts often, but what I'm most______of is not acting on these______0r living them out. So there l was holding it all inside______Gabe continued to climb all over me until that______stepped in. It said: “Nicole. Don't be so self-centered, caring only about YOU and "your______”.There are 24 hours in a day and who says this one is yours. Gabe______you and in a year from now,6 months from now,______an hour from now, he won't be needing your______and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when it's______for you, but when it's needed.______that book. Embrace him. Love him.”
So I did. For almost an hour. And I still enjoyed my hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even ___ books! Kids ones. And with a good story and moral! I can never______life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has something much______than planned. This is a great lesson for me and something I am______working on within myself.
1.A. dress up B. turn up C. sit down D. watch over
2.A. buy B. enjoy C. write D. share
3.A. favorite B. precious C. hard D. unhappy
4.A. laughing B. pointing C. staring D. pulling
5.A. anger B. encouragement C. wisdom D. pleasure
6.A. or B. but C. so D. for
7.A. proud B. sure C. tired D. afraid
8.A. positions B. conditions C. theories D. thoughts
9.A. in case B. as if C. as D. although
10.A. person B. voice C. order D. complaint
11.A. time B. hobby C. health D. wealth
12.A. bothers B. hates C. needs D. comforts
13.A. ever B. still C. yet D. even
14.A. direction B. love C. wisdom D. bravery
15.A. dangerous B. necessary C. easy D. convenient
16.A. Hold on B. Pick up C. Throw away D. Put down
17.A. deserting B. reading C. ignoring D. keeping
18.A. deny B. value C. improve D. plan
19.A. better B. earlier C. quicker D. worse
20.A. selflessly B. anxiously C. currently D. actually
Sleep position is often a matter of comfort, but in some cases your sleeping position may be important to your health.
When Side-Sleeping( Right or Left)Is Helpful
1.Back sleeping is associated with snoring because while you are on your back, your tongue moves back into your throat. For this reason, sleeping on your side(either right or left)or on your stomach is recommended to prevent snoring.
Neck and back pain are very common problems that could be affected by sleep position.
2.Pillows or other sleep aids might be used to keep the back in a more natural position while sleeping.
When Sleeping On the Left Is Not Recommended
You may have chronic heart failure or have had a heart attack.3.Sleeping on your right side may lower your heart rate and your blood pressure. Sleeping on your left side may have a negative effect on sympathetic nervous activity.4.
Important Points to Remember About Left-Sided Sleeping
Sleep position is often a matter of comfort, and most people change positions while sleeping and find themselves waking in a different position than the one in which they fell asleep.5.Then you can try sleeping with a pillow behind your back to prevent you from rolling over.
A. It includes heart rate and blood pressure.
B. The heart is slightly to the left in your chest.
C. Choose the sleep position that is most comfortable for you.
D. Snoring is a common problem that can occur for many reasons.
E. Sleeping on your right side may be recommended by your physician.
F. You may be recommended to sleep on your left side for medical reasons.
G. Sleeping on the side or on the back may help reduce back and neck pain.
When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say," Ni Hao ! " "Ni Hao" means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese.
First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical
Technicians.
In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.
The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group. They think the city will have' the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.
The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.
Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communites to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.
Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as "What building?
What address? What apartment?" And the most important question," Is there anybody left in the building and where?"
1.Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?
A. Persons leading the emergency rescue.
B. Rescuers first reaching the disaster
C. People first learning the disaster.
D. People first find the disaster.
2.Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?
A. To find a better job in Chinese community.
B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better.
C. To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.
D. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.
3.What do first responders concern most?
A. The language to communicate.
B. The place where the fire occurs.
C. The distance covered to the fire.
D. The people trapped in the fire.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue.
B. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers.
C. New York's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin.
D. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work.
“When I was a boy of 14,my father was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in 7 years. “—Mark Twain
My 23-year-old daughter and I are the female
version of the above quote. When I left her father about 12 years ago she chose to stay with him. Her father was quite angry at our breakup and so was my daughter. She exactly had nothing to do with me for about 5 years, no contact, no presents to me, no overnight stays. It broke my heart.
Now she works near my home. She has often slept on the sofa in my home and I so love this.
Last week I turned my study into a bedroom for her. Today a new bed and mattress(床垫) arrived and I went to Belfast to buy quilts, pillows, cushions, curtains, lampshade etc to make this into the room my daughter should have had in my home 12 years ago. She has really loved being able to input into this room for her and I have really loved creating a little special personal space for her in my home.
In the end, l worked it out but I can tell you I really learned so much by way of practicing patience in those painful early days.
I hope my little daughter who is now a young 23-year-old woman never distances herself from me again, no child should be without a Mother’s love.
1.What do you know about Mark Twain?
A. He didn’t realize his father’s good characters.
B. He didn't admire his father in his childhood.
C. He couldn't learn knowledge from his father.
D. He regretted leaving his father as a child.
2.Why did the author furniture the room so considerately?
A. To make up for love to her daughter.
B. To recover what the room used to be.
C. To attract her daughter to live there.
D. To meet her daughter’s tastes.
3.Which can replace the underlined phrase “distances herself from" in Paragraph 6?
A. lives close to B. struggles against
C. thinks highly of D. keeps a distance from
American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.
Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.
5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.
Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay.
And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.
According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.
But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.
Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.
Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That is
progress, the report says, but not enough.
1.Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?
A. A pilot. B. A game artist.
C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.
2.Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?
A. They don’t try their best to fight for better pay.
B. They care less about their pay than men.
C. Bosses usually looks down upon women.
D. They don-t work as effectively as men.
3.How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?
A. 5.4%. B. 7.8%.
C. 21%. D. 28%.
4.What does the report think of the women's pay?
A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.
C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.
