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Most dictionaries will tell you a number...

Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation(发音) and meaning.

First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical (字母表的) order —— a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the "poor" comes before "poverty" and the word "poverty" comes before the "power".

The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic , or sound alphabet. The phonetic alphabet (音标) shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.

1.Many words have ______.

A. several meanings    B. one meaning

C. few meanings    D. no meaning

2.A good dictionary will tell you _____.

A. more of word’s pronunciation    B. more of the word’s meanings

C. more of grammar    D. more of the word’s spelling.

3.Phonetic alphabets are used to show ______.

A. handwritings    B. spelling

C. meanings    D. pronunciation

4.How many important things will most dictionaries tell you?

A. Four    B. Five

C. Three    D. Two

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了字典的功能,字典主要从拼写、读音和释义来解释单词,从而让我们更好地理解单词。 1.细节理解题。由文章第二大段中介绍单词释义部分中“Many words have more than one meaning”可得大多数单词有不止一个的释义,故选A。 2.细节理解题。由文章第二大段中介绍单词释义部分中“and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings”可得好的词典会给你单词的所有释义,故选B。 3.细节理解题。由文章第二大段中介绍单词读音部分中“The phonetic alphabet shows pronunciation.”可得词典的语音字母表会告诉你读音,故选D。 4.归纳概括题。本文主要介绍了字典主要从拼写、读音和释义来解释单词。文章第一段中“ These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meaning.”故选C。
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In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(聋). Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave(织)cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.

It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝)can make people deaf. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.

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A. air pollution    B. water pollution

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4.The government of China is trying to solve    _______________ .

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He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up (设定) his alarm clock. He tried to shave(刮脸)quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨烫), so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter(电表). He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.

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The Noodle House is small, but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good, and the fried noodles with roast pork are delicious. Everything is clean and the staffs are friendly. Prices are good too, but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy.

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A. 2    B. 3

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A. Pizzas and fish.    B. Pork and duck.

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