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In today's world, almost everyone knows ...

In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(聋). Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave(织)cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.

It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝)can make people deaf. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.

1.The text is mainly about    ____________ .

A. air pollution    B. water pollution

C. noise pollution    D. world pollution

2.Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because  ________.

A. they are working in noisy places    B. they often listen to pop music

C. they live near airports    D. they are too busy to listen to others' talk

3.According to the text, a continuous noise of  _________  decibels can make people deaf.

A. less than 85    B. less than 65

C. about 65    D. over 85

4.The government of China is trying to solve    _______________ .

A. only air pollution    B. only air and water pollution

C. only water pollution    D. air, water and noise pollution

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,说明了在今天的世界上,几乎每个人都知道空气污染和是污染对人们身体有害,然而,并不是所有人都知道噪声污染也对身体有害,声音超过85分贝,可以导致耳聋,所以在每个国家制定法律减少或控制噪音使它小于85分贝 1.细节题。由第一段最后一句However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too可以知道答案,故选C。 2.细节题。由第二段第二行however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.可以知道答案,故选A。 3.细节题。由第二段第三行Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf.可以知道答案,故选D。 4.推理题。由第二段最后一句It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness.可以知道答案,故选D。 【名师点睛】 本文采用总-分-总的结构,第一段是全文的主旨,最后总结全文,阅读此短文,首先注意第一段和最后一段,说明文、议论文类文章:文章的主题句往往出现在首段或末段。第一段给出作者的观点或引出将要介绍的事物,而末段则总结全文、重申论点。因此,在阅读议论文或说明文时,一定要注意首段或末段的信息,因为那通常就是文章的主题句
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