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It is widely acknowledge that cities wit...

It is widely acknowledge that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.

A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康)of the city’s citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.

Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.

The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. “Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.

The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the important of natural space within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.

Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected it rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.

1.The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the between_____.

A. citizens and their well-being

B. green spaces and urban wildlife

C. Urban ecology and citizens’ well-being

D. Functioning ecosystems and the natural world

2.What would be Goddard’s attitude towards Berlin’s work?

A. Cautious.    B. Negative.

C. Uncaring.    D. Admiring.

3.The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show______.

A. The negative effect of over population.

B. The important of urban ecosystems.

C. The serious problems of city life.

D. The rapid growth of urban areas.

4.Which of the following can be the best text?

A. Should more people live in urban areas?

B. Should Berlin have more natural spaces?

C. Should cities be for animals and plants too?

D. Should the global population be controlled now?

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 【解析】本文主要讲了生态系统对人类的重要性。以柏林为例说明城市生态系统能够让人们睁眼认识自然而城市也在生态系统建设中受益颇深。借助Lachmund和 Goddard的话告诉人们没有动物和植物来陪伴我们,我们的未来将是黑暗的。 1.细节理解题。第二段中In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.在巴黎, 研究人员发现,让公民参加为期一天的活动涉及城市野生动物,至少使他们睁开了眼睛看自然世界。所以可以这是看出是关于城市生系统与人类行为的发现。故选C。 2.态度题。第四段The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, 可知柏林建立了自然空间内的城市。第五段The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the important of natural space within an urban setting. 由Mark Goddard最近的研究中,利兹大学的生物学家和他的同事证实了在城市中的自然空间重要性。后文也说了城市生态系统功能将对人类的健康极其重要。所以可以看出Goddard对Berlin’s work的态度是钦佩,故选D。 3.推理判断题。Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected it rise to 6.3 billion.由此可见城市人口将会越来越多,而城市的占地面积只有百分之三,所以说明了城市生态系统的重要性,故选B 4.主旨大意题。文章最后一段Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.没有植物和动物的陪伴,未来将是黑暗的。所以以Should cities be for animals and plants too?为题更合适。而且文章是讲生态系统对人类的重要性,生态系统包括植物和动物,故选C。 【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题要点:一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说,说明文和议论文都有主题句,而且多位于文章的开头,有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句,要求读者把握每段的主题句,弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容,具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.比如第四题文章末尾Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.没有植物和动物的陪伴,未来将是黑暗的。而且文章开头It is widely acknowledge that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.讲述了城市里有更多的植物和动物可以给人们制造快乐、健康,所以以Should cities be for animals and plants too?为题更合适。其他题目太片面,不能概括全文大意,故选C。
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