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One morning more than thirty years ago, ...

One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked,

“My I get you something?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.

1.What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?

A. Unfriendly    B. Untidy

C. Gentle    D. Kind

2.The author bought coffee for the old man because      .

A. he wanted to start a conversation

B. he would like to thank the old man

C. he intended to show his wealth

D. he thought the old man was poor

3.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Proud.    B. Pitiful.

C. Regretful.    D. Surprised.

4.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

A. We should learn to be generous.

B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

D. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

 

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三十年前的一个早上,当我去Track Kitchen吃早餐时,看到一位胡子拉碴、穿着破旧的长者独自一人坐着,我和他坐在一起,聊得十分投机。当时看他衣着我以为他可能付不起早餐,便为他买了一杯咖啡,后来朋友告诉我才知道,原来那位长者是世界上最富有的Galbreath先生。 1.词义猜测题。A. Unfriendly不友善的;B. Untidy不整齐的,邋遢的;C. Gentle温柔的;D. Kind仁慈的。根据文中对这位长者的描述"I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone."可知,这位长者胡子拉碴,穿着破旧,很是邋遢。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文中的"I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. "可知,我担心他可能没有钱,买不起东西吃。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据文中的"I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!"可知,作者简直不敢相信,由此,作者感到很意外。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据文中的"Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are."可知,我学会带着尊敬对待每个人,无论我认为他们是什么人。故选C。 【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外,在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。 以本文第2题为例,本题运用定位法:我们根据题干中“The author bought coffee for the old man because .”, 从而直接定位第二段--根据文中的"I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. "可知,我担心他可能没有钱,买不起东西吃。故选D。
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