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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)直接划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线(    ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

According to a new report,more than one in five people are lived in extreme poverty around the globe. Therefore,China's continued economic growth has improved the lives of million of people.The poverty rate in the world's largest developing country had decreased by nearly three-quarters in the past six years.The report is made of a research company in the U.S.It says that the trend has resulted from the economic reforms in the country in last ten years.One reason for this soclo-economic success lies in the rapidly development of the country.Another reason is that why more and more people are moving from many poorer rural areas to look for better jobs in urban centers.The improvement of education but healthcare has also played an important part in help many people get out of poverty in China.

 

1.are lived→are living 2.Therefore→However 3.million of→millions of 4.had decreased→has decreased 5.is made of→is made by 6.in last ten years→in the last ten years 7.rapidly→rapid 8.is that why→is that 9.but→and 10.in help→in helping 【解析】考查动词。live是谓语动词,主语one相当于one people,因此推断主语与谓语之间是主动关系,现在进行时的构成形式是:be+现在分词。故lived改为living。 考查连词。上文讲述现在全球有五分之一的人生活在极度贫困中,然而中国 继续发展的经济改善了数百万人的生活。上下文是转折关系,且有逗号与主句隔开。故Therefore改为However。 考查数词。million表示模糊的数量时,后面加s,与of搭配构成短语millions of,表示“数以百万计的”。故million改为millions。 考查动词。根据时间状语 in the past six years可知,decrease表示从过去发生一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语rate是第三人称单数。故had改为has。 考查介词。句意:这个报告美国的一个研究公司做的。by表示“被”;be made of表示“由……组成”。故of改为by。 考查冠词。此处特指过去的十年,冠词置于形容词修饰语之前,in the last ten years表示“在过去的十年里”。故last前加the。 考查词性转换。rapid修饰development作定语,作定语用形容词。故rapidly改为rapid。 考查表语从句。句意:另一个原因是越来越多的人正从许多更加贫困的乡村搬到城市中心寻找更好的工作。that引导表语从句解释说明主要reason,故why“为什么;……的原因”是多余的。故去掉that后的why。 考查连词。句意:在中国教育和医疗保健的发展也在帮助许多人脱贫中起着重要的作用。“教育”和“医疗保健”是并列关系。故but改为and。 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动名词作宾语。故help改为helping。 【名师点睛】  形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词,尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语,定语,补语,也可作状语(通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法),修饰名词;副词通常作状语,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。 比如第七题就是考查这点,应该用形容词rapid来修饰名词development作定语。故rapidly改为rapid。  
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In the past, children walked and rode bikes to and from school and parents seldom worried about their safety.1.(fortunate),young people today are not free enough to walk and play outdoors2.many communities have been designed to be3.(convenience) for cars,not for children.

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1.A. that    B. which    C. when    D. where

2.A. admirable    B. slight    C. terrible    D. favorable

3.A. joy    B. duty    C. cold    D. failure

4.A. exercise    B. report    C. treatment    D. experiment

5.A. while    B. when    C. as    D. that

6.A. window    B. wall    C. branch    D. tree

7.A. fell down    B. came out    C. got out    D. stood up

8.A. failed    B. pretended    C. decided    D. continued

9.A. attaching to    B. pointing to    C. looking into    D. watching over

10.A. confident    B. proud    C. certain    D. worthy

11.A. placed    B. turned    C. needed    D. threw

12.A. bend    B. stand    C. drop    D. swing

13.A. worthy    B. tired    C. aware    D. proud

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16.A. attacking    B. striking    C. tapping    D. hitting

17.A. more    B. most    C. best    D. better

18.A. dream    B. walk    C. re st    D. idea

19.A. politely    B. wildly    C. passively    D. shyly

20.A. On    B. Besides    C. Inside    D. Outside

 

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Nowadays many people are under great pressure from study,work and life.Some begin to become sad,hopeless and finally suffer from depression,which can make a person feel sad or upset.The American Academy of Family Physicians has made a research into this illness.1.

Reach out and stay connected

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Do things that make you feel good

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4.

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Driving could soon be a far more pleasant experience thanks to a personal in-car robot being developed by researchers.The robot,which is called "Affective Intelligent Driving Agent (AIDA)" will be able to tell you the best route home based on traffic reports,remind you to pick up petrol and suggest places you may like to visit.The robot is intended to be placed on the indication plate in the car and is being developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in co-operation with Volkswagen.

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