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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at the age of 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by the faith that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field.

 

1.in→on 2.or→and 3.there→where 4.begin→began 5.entered后的into去掉 6.her→his 7.develop→developing 8.guiding→guided 9.valuable→value 10.success前加a 【解析】 试题分析:本文简要介绍了比尔·盖茨的生平、学校和他如何开始对电脑感兴趣并开创自己的事业的。 1. 考查介词。句意:他出生于1955年10月28号。具体到某一天介词用on,故in改为on。 2. 考查连词。句意:盖茨上了公立小学和私立湖边小学。public elementary school和the private Lakeside School是并列关系,故or改为and。 3. 考查定语从句。句意:盖茨上了公立小学和私立湖边小学,在那里他发现了自己对于软件的兴趣并在13岁的时候开始电脑编程。本句是定语从句,先行词是Lakeside School,在定语从句中作地点状语,故把there改为where。 4. 考查时态。整篇文章是用过去时来叙述的,并且and前后是并列关系,discovered是过去时,故begin改为began。 5.entered后的into去掉 考查动词。entered是“进入”的意思,而且本身是及物动词,加上into后意思重复,故去掉into。 6. 考查人称变化。盖茨是男性,故把her改为his。 7. 考查固定搭配。devote…to doing致力于,投身于做某事。 8. 考查被动语态。句意:盖茨离开哈佛投身于软件开发,他被一个信念引导着,那就是电脑将会成为办公桌上有着巨大价值的工具。guiding与主语Gates是被动关系,“被引导”,故改为guided。 9. 考查词性变化。great是形容词,形容词修饰名词,故valuable改为value。 10. 考查冠词的用法。句意:他证明了他在电脑领域里是一个成功者。success这里是“成功者”的意思,故success前加a。 考点:短文改错。
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词组短语

1.作为同的交换 ______________

2.徒劳 ______________

3.的典型;是的特点 ______________

4.翻身;翻过书页;移交 ______________

5.收起;放好 ______________

6.对感到厌倦 ______________

7.不可能 ______________

8.遗漏,不包括 ______________

9.使吃惊;突袭 ______________

10.关于;至于 ______________

 

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第一节 词性转换

1.attach→ n. __________________

2.persuade→ adj._________________

3.remain→adj. _________________

4.popular → v.__________________

5.reason→adv._________________

6.pure→v. _____________________

7.criticise→n.__________________

8.mercy→adj.____________________

9.fog→adj.___________________

10.responsible→opp_______________

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school. A lot of Chinese students complain about   1.  (wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get    2. (annoy) about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code(衣着标准),  3. is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are   4.   (luck) than boys, for they have more flexible   5. (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys    6.   wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 7.  (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,   8.  (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets 9.  (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 10.   (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, ________ in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the ________ age of some Amazonian tree species more than 8 million years and ________ shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods ________ for the year 2100.

The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will ________ survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. ________ extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures ________, the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors ________ that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain ________ on preventing deforestation(采伐森林)for agriculture and mining.

The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions ________ relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.

Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the ________ were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major ________ to the Amazon’s future.

Dr Lewis said: “The past cannot be compared directly with the future. While tree species seem likely to ________ higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and ________, and what remains is being degraded(使恶化)by logging(伐木), and increasingly split up by fields and roads.

“Species will not move as freely in today’s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human ________. Similarly, today’s climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past ________.”

“With a clearer ________ of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we ________ that direct human impacts such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive ________ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and ________ the future of most Amazon tree species.”

1.A. advertisedB. describedC. publishedD. presented

2.A. frighteningB. surprisingC. excitingD. interesting

3.A. stillB. neverthelessC. howeverD. therefore

4.A. assessB. confirmC. forecastD. promise

5.A. particularlyB. probablyC. merelyD. possibly

6.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If

7.A. riseB. changeC. dropD. end

8.A. considerB. decideC. guaranteeD. recommend

9.A. basedB. builtC. focusedD. made

10.A. in relation toB. in response to

C. in reply toD. in reference to

11.A. findingsB. thoughtsC. inventionsD. writings

12.A. threatsB. disadvantages

C. embarrassmentsD. instructions

13.A. acceptB. tolerateC. permitD. require

14.A. farmingB. plantingC. cateringD. mining

15.A. powerB. influenceC. desireD. violence

16.A. difficultB. clearC. easyD. important

17.A. beliefB. direction

C. understandingD. suggestion

18.A. doubtB. concludeC. calculateD. prefer

19.A. thoughtB. guidanceC. protectionD. action

20.A. secureB. advanceC. sacrificeD. evaluate

 

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Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful

Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.

1.1.

Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 2.Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.

2. Do not believe anything without questioning it.

3.They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices(偏见), so they will always question new information.

3. Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.

If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 4.Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.

4. Do not care about what other people think of you.

5.Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.

A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.

B. Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.

C. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.

D. As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.

E. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted.

F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.

G. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems,no matter how big and awful they seem.

 

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