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Last year I went to America and stayed t...

Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.

As is said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I ________ pride and pleasure to ________ “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in a ________ way: changing the dishes color, the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the ________ of eating Chinese food. Because of my “________” job, I was often rewarded by their ________ of thanks such as “very delicious”, “excellent”, etc.

________ something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner. I was ________ with my work.

When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked ________ at the fish, then looked at me. “Why do all the fish have their ________?” they asked,“It’s terrible!”

________ or terrible?I can’t understand. But I do know that fish heads are delicious. The head is the ________ part of fish; in ________ only the important guest can have the ________ of enjoying it.

Another ________ thing is: the American friends often said to me“________ ”as they ________ home fruits or other things. According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness ________ actually helping myself to any of the food. ________, I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they ________ hesitated (犹豫)to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.

1.A. tookB. sharedC. heldD. had

2.A. leaveB. fetchC. cookD. buy

3.A. simpleB. newC. sameD. magic

4.A. importanceB. joyC. troubleD. way

5.A. newB. dailyC. goodD. hard

6.A. smileB. flowersC. talkD. expressions

7.A. HoweverB. ButC. SoD. And

8.A. surprisedB. pleasedC. strictD. proud

9.A. worriedlyB. excitedlyC. surprisedlyD. happily

10.A. headsB. skinsC. tailsD. bones

11.A. ParticularB. WonderfulC. ComfortableD. Beautiful

12.A. biggestB. bestC. dearestD. lightest

13.A. the WestB. ChinaC. USAD. the East

14.A. abilityB. safetyC. chanceD. honor

15.A. enjoyableB. excitingC. interestingD. common

16.A. dear meB. excuse me

C. help yourselfD. enjoy yourself

17.A. collectedB. wantedC. boughtD. brought

18.A. andB. butC. withoutD. not

19.A. In returnB. Above allC. After allD. At last

20.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:作者讲述了在美国期间的经历以及由于文化习俗不同而发生的有趣的事。 1.A 考查动词。A. took拿;B. shared分享;C. held握住;D. had有。此处指我为美国这家人烹饪(cook)“最好的食物”而自豪和高兴。take pride and pleasure in doing sth.“以做某事而自豪和高兴”。故选A。 2. 考查动词。A. leave离开;B. fetch取来;C. cook烹调;D. buy买。上文提到the best food is in China及下文内容可知,是为他们烹饪,故选C。 3. 考查形容词。A. simple简单的;B. new新的;C. same相同的;D. magic魔术的。我总是用新(new)方法做一些食物让他们吃的好,故选B。 4. 考查名词。A. importance重要性;B. joy快乐,乐趣;C. trouble麻烦;D. way方法。此处指我不断用新方法烹饪,为的是我的美国朋友能发现吃中国食物的乐趣。故选B。 5. 考查形容词。A. new新的;B. daily日常的;C. good好的;D. hard努力的。由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知,他们认为我做得好。故选C。 6. 考查名词。A. smile微笑;B. flowers花;C. talk谈话;D. expressions表达。expressions of thanks“感谢的话”,指他们夸奖我的话,故选D。 7. 考查连词。A. However然而;B. But但是;C. So所以;D. And而且。通过上下文比较可知,此处表示转折,且没有逗号与后面分开,故选B。 8. 考查形容词。A. surprised 感到惊讶的;B. pleased高兴的;C. strict严格的;D. proud自豪的。此处指我对自己的作品很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”。故选B。 9. 考查副词。A. worriedly担心地;B. excitedly兴奋地;C. surprisedly吃惊地;D. happily快乐地。此处指他们先吃惊地(surprisedly)地看看鱼,然后又看看我。根据后文提的问题也知,他们很吃惊,故选C。 10. 考查名词。A. heads头;B. skins皮肤;C. tails尾巴;D. bones骨头。根据下文的But I do know that fish heads are delicious.可知,他们问为什么这些鱼还有头?故选A。 11. 考查形容词。A. Particular特别的;B. Wonderful奇妙的;C. Comfortable舒适的;D. Beautiful美丽的。作者表示疑问,是好看还是恐怖?我不理解。beautiful“美丽的,好看的”,故选D。 12. 考查形容词。A. biggest最大的;B. best最好的;C. dearest最亲爱的;D. lightest最轻的。我认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。故选B。 13. 考查名词。A. the West西部;B. China中国;C. USA美国;D. the East东部。此处指在中国,只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选B。 14. 考查名词。A. ability能力;B. safety安全;C. chance机会;D. honor荣誉。此处指在中国,只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选D。 15. 考查形容词。A. enjoyable快乐的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. interesting有趣的;D. common普通的。和上件事相比,此处指另一件有趣的(interesting)事情,故选C。 16. 考查动词短语。A. dear me哎呀;B. excuse me打扰了;C. help yourself请自便;D. enjoy yourself过得高兴。当美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西时,他们经常对我说“请随便吃”。故选C。 17. 考查动词。A. collected收集;B. wanted想要;C. bought买;D. brought带来。此处指美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西,故选D。 18. 考查连词。A. and和;B. but但是;C. without没有;D. not不。根据中国的习惯,我只是简单地笑笑作为对他们好意的回答,而不会真的随便吃任何食物。without“没有”,故选C。 19. 考查固定短语。A. In return反过来;B. Above all首先;C. After all 毕竟,终究;D. At last最后。下面说的是相反的情况,故选A。 20. 考查副词。A. always总是;B. often经常;C. never从不;D. usually通常。只要符合他们的胃口,他们就从不犹豫随便吃起来直到把食物吃光。never“从不”,故选C。 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第42小题考查动词。A. leave离开;B. fetch取来;C. cook烹调;D. buy买。上文提到the best food is in China.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪,故选C. 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查连词。A. However然而;B. But 但是;C. So 所以;D. And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折,且没有逗号与后面分开,故选B. 49小题考查副词。A. worriedly担心地;B. excitedly 兴奋地;C. surprisedly 吃惊地;D. happily快乐地。此处指他们先吃惊地(surprisedly)地看看鱼,然后又看看我。根据提的问题也知他们很吃惊,故选C. 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查动词。A. leave离开;B. fetch取来;C. cook烹调;D. buy买。上文提到the best food is in China.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪,故选C. 45小题考查形容词。A. new新的;B. daily日常的;C. good好的;D. hard努力的。由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知,他们认为我做得好。故选C. 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题A. However然而;B. But 但是;C. So 所以;D. And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折,且没有逗号与后面分开,故选B. 58小题A. and和;B. but但是;C. without没有;D. not不。根据中国的习惯,我只是简单地笑笑作为对他们好意的回答,而不会真的随便吃任何食物。without“没有”,故选C.
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Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 1.  So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 2. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money.

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Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3. If you must say NO to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy cars for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 4. 

Begin at the grocery store(杂货店). Pick out two similar brands(商标) of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5.  If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy another one with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for buying others.

A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

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C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest

D. Permit the child to choose between them

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Although the song was generally disliked by music professionals who criticized(批评) it as “musical junk food”, Little Apple’s popularity nationally paved the way(为…铺平道路) for promoting the duo internationally.

1.The writer’s attitude to the song of Little Apple is ________.

A. opposed(相反的)B. negative(消极的)

C. objective(客观的)D. critical

2.What do the underlined words “the duo” refer to?

A. Little AppleB. Chopsticks Brother

C. Zhang JieD. American singers

3.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. Little Apple’s popularity is also a success of marketing strategy

B. Little Apple is generally thought nothing by the AMA

C. Little Apple is really popular with all people in China

D. Little Apple was originally released as a pop play on the Internet

 

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When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who

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A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接), releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”

A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they’re all useful and good.

1.Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?

A. He brings you some happiness.

B. He helps you feel less lonely.

C. He helps you get over the difficulties.

D. He helps you cheat on the exam.

2.The underlined word “superficial” means ________.

A. deepB. hardC. shallowD. close

3.Which is the best title for the passage?

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When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there’d be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps chopping(砍) some wood his coat thrown aside wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves.

“Aren’t you cold, Dad?” I’d ask. “No,” Dad would reply. “I’m not coldworking too hard to be cold.”

Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish.

One time when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice fishing with Dad. It was a bright, clear day—and bitterly cold.

After we’d been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.

“Daddy, my feet are cold.” I said.

“Yeah, it’s cold out here today,” he replied.

“Tell you what,” he said. “Walk around. Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm.”

I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking, “How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? Dad must be out of mind.”

But he was my father, after all. I made circles in the snow. I made squares. Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold.

Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too. “Aren’t you cold?” my husband asked one winter day. “No,” I replied. “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold.”

I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.

Wherever Dad is on that great big farm in the sky—I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter.

1.When the author’s feet felt cold, her father advised her to ________.

A. go home alone firstB. keep walking in the snow

C. draw pictures in the snowD. light a fire on the ice

2.Hearing her father’s advice, the author thought her father ________.

A. forgettableB. warm-heartedC. crazyD. cruel

3.What might the author’s husband think of her?

A. Tough.B. Smart.C. Brave.D. Foolish.

4.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

A. remember her tough and smart father

B. show how her father cared about her

C. describe memories of her childhood

D. explain why her father loved her so much

 

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My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

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“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

1.My friend’s grandfather came from ________.

A. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New YorkD. China

2.The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ________.

A. wait for someoneB. get something to eat

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D. Waiting is very important.

 

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