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假如你是李明,对今年频繁出现的严重雾霾感触很深,认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量...

假如你是李明,对今年频繁出现的严重雾霾感触很深,认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文,向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。

注意:词数100左右;文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

  简述雾霾情况

  倡导绿色生活

持续一周左右

影响全国各地

造成极大不便

乘坐公交出行

节约水电纸张

……

Greener Life, Cleaner Air

It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year. _______________________________________________________________________________

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Greener Life, Cleaner Air It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year. It lasted for about one week or more and affected many areas in China, causing much inconvenience and even harm to our life and health. The incident warned us to take action to fight for clean air before it’s too late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality. Firstly, it’s good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible. What’s more, be aware to save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can. Last but not least, don’t forget to influence those around you to follow! 【解析】 试题分析:本文是提纲类作文,要点已给出。成文时要注意:1.文章主要用第一人称;2.时态:一般现在时;3.文章的内容要点要齐全,不要遗漏要点,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,以提高文章的档次;5.注意使用一些连接词,使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制,100单词左右。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:定语从句that have occurred frequently this year;非谓语动词causing much inconvenience;宾语从句whatever we can;it做形式主语it’s good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible。文章还运用了harm to,take action,fight for,make a big difference,rather than,be aware 等词汇及Firstly, What’s more, Last but not least等连接词。 考点:应用文写作。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样,一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容,一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述,还要发表自己的观点和看法;有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面: 1、写作的前提是明确目的,以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外,发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求; 2、写作的关键是仔细审题,通过审题,得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息,并选准表达要点,使其很好的描述现象,分析问题,解决问题,达到写作的目的; 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排:开篇点题,表明写作的目的(一般给出);描述事物的顺序和思路(按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排,要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律);合适自然的结尾(首尾呼应,提出解决问题的方法或建议)。 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确,要得体;选词要丰富,适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式,如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等,确保写作信息的含量;注意过度与衔接,确保行文连贯,提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态:以第一、三人称为主,主要选用现在时态。  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.

 

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Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of  1.  most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.way of talking about people inspired me.

It was always a 3. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn’t be 4.(happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5. (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so and so was here yesterday, she 6. (be) just the ‘salt of the earth’, isn't she?” The other sister would reply, “Oh yes! You just can't believe7. wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!

I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8. (they). It was their attitude 9. people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, they were going to hear how I was the “salt of the earth”.

What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be10. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were ________ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had ________ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal ________ of anger and hatred, as well as things he ________ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.

Then a ________ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had ________ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might ________ it and find out the truth about him, so he ________ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.

Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the ________ of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place ________ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. ________ he flickered (快速翻阅) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry: “God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary. I am ________ to know there are others like me. I hope things ________ well for you.

Tears came to his eyes. He had never ________ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the ________ he did.

So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or ________, attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly ________ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others ________ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such ________ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and ________ yourself as you are.

1.A. falseB. valuableC. painfulD. pleasant

2.A. describedB. copiedC. provedD. reported

3.A. secretsB. feelingsC. belongingsD. experiments

4.A. studiedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. misunderstood

5.A. terribleB. commonC. movingD. strange

6.A. leftB. broughtC. storedD. opened

7.A. readB. sellC. stealD. destroy

8.A. lookedB. jumpedC. rushedD. wandered

9.A. beliefB. hopeC. lifeD. habit

10.A. whichB. whileC. whereD. when

11.A. PatientlyB. NervouslyC. CalmlyD. Unwillingly

12.A. unawareB. sorryC. gratefulD. disappointed

13.A. work outB. take offC. turn overD. give up

14.A. expectedB. seenC. promisedD. explained

15.A. theoryB. meansC. wayD. method

16.A. humorousB. averageC. lazyD. generous

17.A. fearsB. weaknessesC. diseasesD. efforts

18.A. untilB. soC. althoughD. because

19.A. findingB. practiceC. thinkingD. rule

20.A. amuseB. acceptC. improveD. treat

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is volunteering important?

When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 1.

Gaining new/social experiences

Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. 2.

Giving back and helping others

Volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.

3.“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”

Creating connections with people

4.Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.

5.

Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的). It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.

A. Building career choices.

B. Developing a sense of achievement.

C. Volunteering means a lot more.

D. Building relationships with people is very important.

E. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.

F. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.

G. Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.

 

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Chinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in the world’s largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years, according to research.

But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious drop in the market share for local car companies this year, raising questions about their ability to be global competitors.

The annual quality survey of China’s car market by J.D. Power, a Californian market research company, tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21,000 Chinese drivers.

It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic(国内的) vehicles, compared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles. The 36-point gap was the narrowest in the study’s seven-year history. When China overtook the US as the world’s largest car maker in the 2009, the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points. “It’s evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making,” said Geoff Broderick, head of J.D. Power’s operations. “By 2018 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.”

Despite the steady improvement in quality, local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic brand’s share of the market for cars—not including SUVs—has fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent.

“Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products,” said Mr Broderick, citing scandals(丑闻) affecting baby milk powder and toys.

“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues, whereas in the West we trust the brands.

1.What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles in 2016?

A. 131 points.B. 145 points.C. 95 points.D. 36 points.

2.The data in the fourth paragraph shows that ________.

A. the market share of the domestic cars has dropped

B. the quality of domestic vehicles have been improved

C. China’s cars have many mechanical and design problems

D. J.D. Power has done many surveys in the past seven years

3.J.D. Power is ________.

A. a name of a company

B. a car maker

C. a head of an association

D. a milk brand

4.According to what Mr. Broderick said in the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.

A. Chinese car market will be optimistic as is expected

B. Chinese and western consumers have different attitudes to products

C. he doesn’t like Chinese customers because they don’t trust products

D. it is easier for China’s car companies to sell cars to the West

 

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