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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.

 

1.picking→picked 2.去掉so 3.exciting→excited 4.the→a 5.try→trying 6.head→headed 7.book→books 8.return前面的to→for 9.quick→quickly 10.someone后加who 【解析】 试题分析:作者讲述了在图书馆帮助忙着找车位的人还书的故事。 1.picking→picked.考查被动。此处是不定式的被动,表示“被拿”,动词用过去分词。故picking改为picked。 2.去掉so.考查连词。英语中连词because和so不能同时出现,只能用一个。故去掉so。 3.exciting → excited.考查形容词。exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited“兴奋的”,修饰人。此处修饰I用excited,故exciting改为excited。 4.the→a.考查冠词。此处指我看到一个人在停车场周围,是第一次提到不是特指,故the改为a。 5.try→trying.考查非谓语动词。句中try的主语和句子主语一致都是a man,此处作目的状语用动词-ing形式,故try改为trying。 6.head→headed.考查动词时态。文中描述的是过去发生的事用的是过去时,此处也用过去时,故head改为headed。 7.book→books.考查名词复数。此处由a pile of修饰,名词用复数。故book改为books。 8.return前面的to→for.考查介词。此处指我为他还书提供了帮助,表示“为了”,故to改为for。 9.quick→quickly.考查副词。此处修饰动词jumped用副词,指迅速跳上车。故quick改为quickly。 10.someone后加who.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是someone指人,此处缺少引导词。先行词在定语从句中作主语,用who引导,故someone后加who。 【名师点睛】 语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读,边读边填词。 填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第71小题考查被动。此处是不定式的被动,结构为:to be done,动词用过去分词。故picking→picked. 75小题考查非谓语动词。句中try的主语和句子主语一致都是a man,此处做目的状语用动词-ing形式,故try→trying. 76小题考查动词时态。文中描述的是过去发生的事用的是过去时,此处也用过去时,故head→headed. 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第77小题考查名词复数。此处由a pile of修饰指一堆书,名词用复数。故book→books. 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,第73小题考查形容词。exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited“兴奋的”,修饰人。此处修饰I用excited,故exciting → excited.79小题考查副词。此处修饰动词jumped用副词,指迅速跳上车。故quick→quickly. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。80小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是someone指人,此处缺少引导词。先行词在定语从句中做主语,用who引导,故someone后加who. 对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正。
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Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of  1.  most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.way of talking about people inspired me.

It was always a 3. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn’t be 4.(happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5. (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so and so was here yesterday, she 6. (be) just the ‘salt of the earth’, isn't she?” The other sister would reply, “Oh yes! You just can't believe7. wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!

I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8. (they). It was their attitude 9. people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, they were going to hear how I was the “salt of the earth”.

What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be10. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were ________ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had ________ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal ________ of anger and hatred, as well as things he ________ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.

Then a ________ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had ________ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might ________ it and find out the truth about him, so he ________ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.

Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the ________ of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place ________ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. ________ he flickered (快速翻阅) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry: “God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary. I am ________ to know there are others like me. I hope things ________ well for you.

Tears came to his eyes. He had never ________ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the ________ he did.

So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or ________, attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly ________ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others ________ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such ________ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and ________ yourself as you are.

1.A. falseB. valuableC. painfulD. pleasant

2.A. describedB. copiedC. provedD. reported

3.A. secretsB. feelingsC. belongingsD. experiments

4.A. studiedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. misunderstood

5.A. terribleB. commonC. movingD. strange

6.A. leftB. broughtC. storedD. opened

7.A. readB. sellC. stealD. destroy

8.A. lookedB. jumpedC. rushedD. wandered

9.A. beliefB. hopeC. lifeD. habit

10.A. whichB. whileC. whereD. when

11.A. PatientlyB. NervouslyC. CalmlyD. Unwillingly

12.A. unawareB. sorryC. gratefulD. disappointed

13.A. work outB. take offC. turn overD. give up

14.A. expectedB. seenC. promisedD. explained

15.A. theoryB. meansC. wayD. method

16.A. humorousB. averageC. lazyD. generous

17.A. fearsB. weaknessesC. diseasesD. efforts

18.A. untilB. soC. althoughD. because

19.A. findingB. practiceC. thinkingD. rule

20.A. amuseB. acceptC. improveD. treat

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is volunteering important?

When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 1.

Gaining new/social experiences

Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. 2.

Giving back and helping others

Volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.

3.“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”

Creating connections with people

4.Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.

5.

Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的). It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.

A. Building career choices.

B. Developing a sense of achievement.

C. Volunteering means a lot more.

D. Building relationships with people is very important.

E. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.

F. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.

G. Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.

 

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Chinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in the world’s largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years, according to research.

But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious drop in the market share for local car companies this year, raising questions about their ability to be global competitors.

The annual quality survey of China’s car market by J.D. Power, a Californian market research company, tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21,000 Chinese drivers.

It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic(国内的) vehicles, compared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles. The 36-point gap was the narrowest in the study’s seven-year history. When China overtook the US as the world’s largest car maker in the 2009, the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points. “It’s evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making,” said Geoff Broderick, head of J.D. Power’s operations. “By 2018 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.”

Despite the steady improvement in quality, local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic brand’s share of the market for cars—not including SUVs—has fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent.

“Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products,” said Mr Broderick, citing scandals(丑闻) affecting baby milk powder and toys.

“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues, whereas in the West we trust the brands.

1.What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles in 2016?

A. 131 points.B. 145 points.C. 95 points.D. 36 points.

2.The data in the fourth paragraph shows that ________.

A. the market share of the domestic cars has dropped

B. the quality of domestic vehicles have been improved

C. China’s cars have many mechanical and design problems

D. J.D. Power has done many surveys in the past seven years

3.J.D. Power is ________.

A. a name of a company

B. a car maker

C. a head of an association

D. a milk brand

4.According to what Mr. Broderick said in the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.

A. Chinese car market will be optimistic as is expected

B. Chinese and western consumers have different attitudes to products

C. he doesn’t like Chinese customers because they don’t trust products

D. it is easier for China’s car companies to sell cars to the West

 

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When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China 700 hundred years ago, never had he thought he'd be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.

On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modern-day Marco Polo, getting a free 15-day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and rewarded $55,000 in the next year for working part-time to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romania, U.S., Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.

Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 844 million population and among China’s richest cities as measures by per-capita GDP. Traditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO world heritage site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The city’s mild climate and charming environment drew 97 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city’s GDP.

The lucky winner would start an all-expense-paid trip to Hangzhou, which, in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a four-day ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident’s home.

“It is in fact a part-time job. How you work that out efficiently is your problem,” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said. “We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.”

1.The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to ______.

A. keep Marco Polo in people’s memories

B. attract more foreign tourists to China

C. encourage more foreigners to speak Chinese

D. explore a new route of transportation

2.From paragraph 3, we know that ______.

A. Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to Shanghai

B. 8.8 million visitors came to Hangzhou in 2015

C. tourism plays an important in the GDP of Hangzhou

D. the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to Shanghai

3.Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to his ______.

A. travel experienceB. fluent Chinese

C. adventurous spiritD. excellent videos

4.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A. Hangzhou rewards international visitors to China

B. Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassador

C. Dream job in China—$55,000 to the contemporary Marco Polo

D. Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Great Canal

 

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