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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

God has blessed me with a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember the scene ____1.____ he was born . When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents ____2.____ (sleep) well.

With time _____3.___(go) by, he became a little older. He used to enjoy __4.__ by snatching(抢) all my toys away from me. As a result ,I was always angry .__ 5.___ , my parents said that he wasnt __6._____(blame) as my younger brother and I should make him learn to share things.

Now, although we still fight over things, we both love each other ____7.____(deep). We share the same school and have the same __8.__, like doing sports, singing and reading.

We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if __ 9.__(catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming ___10.___ (responsibility) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.

 

1.where 2.to sleep 3.going 4.himself 5.However 6.to blame 7.deeply 8. interests/hobbies 9.caught 10.more responsible 【解析】 试题分析:我虽然和弟弟会有争执,但我们相亲相爱,共同分享生命中的苦与乐。 1.where 考查定语从句。缺状语,先行词为地点,故用where。 2.to sleep考查非谓语动词。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,用to sleep。 3.going 独立主格结构。with的用法,后面只能接非谓语,此处表主动,故用going。 4.himself 考查代词。固定搭配,enjoy oneself,玩的开心。 5.However 考查连词。从上下文看,这里是转折关系,我对弟弟感到生气,但是爸妈说弟弟比我小,要让着他,用However。 6.to blame 考查非谓语。固定搭配,be to blame,受到责备。 7.deeply 考查副词。此处修饰动词,故用deeply。 8.interests/hobbies考查名词。根据下文的like doing sports, singing and reading.,可知是有共同的爱好,用interests/hobbies。 9.caught caught考查动词。主语与动词之间是被动关系,被抓,用caught。 10.考查形容词。根据下文的than,可知用比较级,用more responsible。 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第69小题,给的是动词原形catch,根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写,故填caught。再如62题,给出的是动词原形sleep,根据搭配可知这里考查的是动词的不定式,故填to sleep。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a lady bought some bath soaps from a shop. When she opened one of the packets, she found that it had no soap; it was just an empty wrapper! She made a    against the factory and got her money back with a successful claim. That being     , there was a task before the management of the soap factory. How had this happened? How could they    that the incident would not occur again?

After a detailed     , it was discovered that during the     of wrapping, it so    that one or two wrappers did get through without any soap in them! There was no way to     the difference between a full wrapper and an empty one. The process of handling each one separately for this purpose seemed to be very difficult. So, the technical     was given the job of finding a method to     the problem. The man prepared a detailed report and suggested setting up a computer-based system that would weigh and scan each bar, for the empty packs could not be     by a normal x-ray machine.

The management heard him out and passed the     to release some money to buy the new machinery that he had asked for . An       worker said, “Excuse me, Sir,       my rudeness, but I have a     that will cost a tiny amount of what you are planning to spend.”

The management    in the beginning. But     , they heard him out and agreed to try out his suggestion. The next day, the worker brought a strong industrial fan. He put it at an angle near the     belt, on which the packed soap bars were coming through, and     it on. The few empty wrappers that came through got     by the fan! A simple solution for a     problem!

This proves that the educated do not have a patent on good ideas.

1.A. comment B. complaint C. thought D. claim

2. A. discovered B. stressed C. settled   D. argued

3.A. enable B. ensure C. admit   D. avoid

4. A. research            B. conclusion C. argument D. discussion

5. A. position B. process C. performance D. approach

6.A. took B. believed C. happened D. looked

7.A. send out B. lay out C. come out D. make out

8.A. department B. worker C. head   D. company

9.A. reduce B. overcome C. search   D. work

10.A. directed B. driven C. developed D. spotted

11.A. ban B. law C. policy   D. order

12.A. expert B. uneducated C. important D. untrained

13.A. to B. in C. over   D. for

14.A. guess B. solution C. problem D. design

15.A. hesitated B.nodded C. imagined D. agreed

16.A. suddenly B. finally C. differently D. eagerly

17. A. observing B. transporting C. burning D. training

18.A. smoothed B. got C. switched D. seized

19.A. blown off B. blown up C. blown out D. blown over

20.A. common B. complex C. fresh   D. primary

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

   __1.___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___2.___.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

__3.___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___4.__. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___5.___

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.    

 

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One day,Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson,and things were going as normally as ever.He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that,in the beginning,men were nomads(游牧人);they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead,they would travel about,here and there,in search of food,wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out,they would move off somewhere else.

He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.This was an important discovery,because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land,and care for animals,mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place,and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete,like building towns,cities,and all that were in them.All the children listening were attracted by this story,until Lucy jumped up:

“And if that was so important and improved everything so much,why are we nomads all over again,Mr.Arnold?”

Mr.Arnold didn't know what to say. Lucy was a very intelligent girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a house,so she must know that her family were not nomads;so what did she mean?

“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy.“The other day,outside the city,they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish.It's the same with everyone:when there's no more forest left, the foresters go elsewhere,and when the fish run out, the fishermen move on.That's what the nomads did,isn't it?”

The teacher nodded,thoughtfully. Really,Lucy was right. Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs,we kept developing it until the land was bare.And then off we would go to the next place!            The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.

The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T­shirt,with a message that said,“I am not a nomad!”

And,from then on,they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew they needed something,they made sure that they would get it using care and control.If they needed wood or paper,they would make sure that they got the recycled kind.They ordered their fish from fish farms,making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.They only used animals that were well cared for,and brought up on farms.

And so,from their little town,those children managed to give up being nomads again,just as prehistoric men had done so many thousands of years ago.

1.Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?

A.To experience different lifestyles.

B.To go sightseeing in different places.

C.To find what they could to feed themselves.

D.To do more exercise to build themselves up.

2.In the teacher's opinion,Lucy's argument was________.

A.reasonable           B.ridiculous

C.puzzling             D.shocking

3.Which of the following agrees with the message “I am not a nomad”(Paragraph 7)?

A.People eat young fish for its delicious taste.

B.People use recycled materials as much as possible.

C.Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.

D.Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.

4.The writer tries to make us believe that________.

A.mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling about

B.it's unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled way

C.it's quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankind

D.teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions

 

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Mass media are tools of communication.Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large,scattered(分散的)audience.They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.

There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us.

First,they inform and help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to get on our own.

Second,mass media help us to arrange our time and life.  What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media.When people get together,they tend to talk about certain happenings in the newspapers or on TV.Because we are exposed(暴露)to different points of view through different kinds of media every day,we are able to evaluate(评价)all sides of a certain issue.

Third,the media are used to persuade people. A good example is advertising through the media.Newspapers,magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful,persuasive advertisements.Though many advertising may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product,they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.

Fourth,the media also entertain. All of the media make some efforts to entertain their audience.For instance,even though the newspaper is primarily a medium of information,it also contains entertainment features(特征).Television,motion pictures,fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment.It is estimated that in the future,the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.

1.This passage mainly tells us ________.

A.something about the functions of mass media 

B.something about the development of mass media

C.how media entertain us 

D.the types of mass media

2.According to the passage,what are mass media?

A.Tools for advertisements which persuade people to buy things.

B.Tools for entertainments which make daily life easy.

C.Tools for communication which record and pass information to people.

D.Tools for education which help improve people's knowledge.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.From mass media,we know what is happening in the world.

B.Sometimes we arrange our time and life according to mass media.

C.Mass media's main purpose is to pass the information of advertising.

D.Mass media can make people feel easy.

4.From the passage we know that ________.

A.mass media are the only tools of communication  

B.mass media make our life much more difficult

C.the media tell people truth at any time           

D.in the future mass media will make us more relaxed

 

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Does Fame Drive You Crazy?

Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.

According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities(famous people名人) worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”

The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy(隐私). Tabloids(小报) of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.

1.It can be learned from the passage that stars today______

A. are often misunderstood by the public

B. can no longer have their privacy protected

C. spend too much on their public appearance 

D. care little about how they have come into fame

2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.  

B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.

C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. 

D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.

3. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity(famous people名人)today?

A. Availability of modern media.

B. improper social recognition.

C. Lack of favorable chances.

D. Huge population of fans.

4.What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?

A. Sincere          B. doubtful

C. objective       D. Sympathetic

 

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