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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forest and they are called   animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are   by men and they are called domestic(家养) animals. These animals are very different from one another,but we can      them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the     belong to the first group.

    Animals are    great use to human beings. Men    wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are   more important to men. Without them, life will be     . People make use of animals in many   

Cows and pigs are useful to men's     . They give 80% of the     men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be        into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and     a long time. They are very welcome in    countries. Wool,which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织)    ,comes from some certain      . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t       that some domestic animals are kept for transport(运输),Many people     ride horses. Arabs(阿拉伯人) ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without      .In some places animals are still used to plough field(犁田).    is clear that men just can’t live without these animals.

1.A.fighting           B.serious        C.terrible           D.wild

2.A.trapped           B.treated         C.kept             D.sold

3.A.Divide          B.separate        C.turn              D.change

4.A.tiger             B.chicken        C.dog              D.goat

5.A.with             B.of             C.for              D.to

6.A.discover         B.hunt            C.raise            D.care for

7.A.quite             B.very           C.some            D.even

8.A.difficult          B.smooth         C.easy             D.perfect

9.A.groups           B.ways           C.places           D.kinds

10.A.food            B.work           C.family           D.behavior

11.A.meat            B.meal           C.dinner           D.animal

12.A.put             B.turned          C.changed          D.made

13.A.cost            B.last             C.take             D.dress

14.A.cool            B.foreign          C.warm            D.cold

15. A.industry        B.workers         C.business          D.factory

16.A.sheep           B.animals         C.cows             D.goats

17.A.realize          B.remember       C.forget             D.notice

18.A.always          B.hardly          C.just               D.still

19. A.drinking          B.resting       C.sleeping            D.stopping

20.A.That            B.This            C.So                D.It

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过介绍人类和动物之间的关系,很明显,人类的生存离不开动物。 1.D考查形容词。A.fighting战斗的;B.serious严肃的,认真的;C.terrible可怕的;D.wild野性的。 它们被称作野生动物.故选D。 2.C考查动词。A.trapped诱捕,围困;B.treated对待,治疗;C.kept保持;D.sold卖。被人类喂养的那些像绵羊、狗之类的动物叫家畜。故选C。 3.A考查动词。A.divide分开;B.separate分离;C.turn变成;D.change改变。divide…into…“把……分成……”.故选A。 4.A考查名词。A.tiger老虎;B.chicken小鸡;C.dog狗;D.goat山羊。第一类是食肉动物。老虎属于第一类,故选A。 5.B 考查介词。be of +n.”结构,意思是“be very useful”.故选B。 6.B考查动词。A.discover发现;B.hunt打猎;C.raise养育,提高;D.care for介意。hunt sth.for猎获某物是为了---。故选B。 7.D考查副词。A.quite十分;B.very非常;C.some一些;D.even甚至。 家养动物对人类更重要。此处是even修饰比较级加强语气。故选D。 8.A考查形容词。A.difficult困难的;B.smooth顺利的;C.easy容易的;D.perfect完美的。没有它们,人们的生活将是困难的。故选A。 9.B考查名词。A.groups组,群;B.ways方面,方法;C.places地方;D.kinds种类。人类在很多方面利用动物。故选B。 10.A考查名词。A.food食物;B.work工作;C.family家庭;D.behavior行为,举止。牛和猪对人类的食物来说是有用的。故选A。 11.A考查名词。A.meat肉;B.meal餐,饭;C.dinner正餐;D.animal动物。它们提供了人类每年所需要肉的80%。故选A。 12.D考查动词。A.put放;B.turned转变;C.changed改变;D.made 制造。 be made into“被制成……”.故选D。 13.B考查动词。A.cost花费,使付出;B.last持续;C.take拿走;D.dress穿衣。last“维持”,在这里是“经久耐用”的意思.故选B。 14.D考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的;B.foreign外国的;C.warm温暖的;D.cold冷的。根据上文可知:它们在冷的国家非常受欢迎。故选D。 15.A考查名词。A.industry工业;B.workers工人;C.business生意;D.factory工厂。根据Wool,可知是“纺织工业”。故选A。 16.A考查名词。A.sheep绵羊;B.animals动物;C.cows牛;D.goats山羊。羊毛,纺织业中最重要的材料,是从某些品种的羊身上得到的.故选A。 17.C考查动词。A.realize意识到;B.remember得到;C.forget忘记;D.notice注意。很多驯养动物是可以当做交通工具的。故选C。 18.D考查副词。A.always总是;B.hardly几乎不;C.just仅仅,只是;D.still仍然。很多人仍然在骑马.故选D。 19.A考查动词。A.drinking喝;B.resting休息;C.sleeping睡觉;D.stopping停止。阿拉伯人在沙漠中骑骆驼,骆驼可以好多天不喝水而在沙漠中生存。故选A。 20.D考查代词。It is clear that---,---是清晰的。很明显,人类的生存离不开动物。故选D。 【知识归纳】 下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气:much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了。21. 家养动物对人类更重要。此处是even修饰比较级加强语气。故选D。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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How to Deal with Your Homework

Write it down. 1. . Make a note on your notebook. Always remember to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.

Create a homework station. Find a comfortable and quiet place to work.  2.  . It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, power off your computer and close the door.

Do it as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 3.  . The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can. Then you won’t have a pile of (一堆)homework the next day.

  4.  . Think about how long it will take you to finish each homework subject. For example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — forty minutes, Chinese — twenty minutes, etc.

Relax yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the cell phone, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework.    5.  .

A. Start with your hardest homework.

B. You can take a walk or find something to eat.

C. Start as soon as you get home.

D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.

E. Use your time in a proper way.

F. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.

G. After short breaks, return to finish up the rest of your work.

 

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Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teacher’s Day on holidays.

China

Teacher’s Day was proposed (提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the People’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.

India

In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , the second President of India. Because his birthday was September 5.

Russia

In Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.

The USA

In the United States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.

Thailand

January 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.

Iran

In Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.

Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.

1. In which year was Teacher’s Day changed from August 27 to September 10 in China?

A. 1931.    B. 1939.      C. 1951.     D. 1985.

2. In which country is Teacher’s Day celebrated in honor of its leader?

A. Iran.    B. India.        C. Russia.         D. Thailand.

3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. not all Teacher’s Days are celebrated on holidays

B. China is the first country to celebrate Teacher’s Day

C. Thailand first celebrated Teacher’s Day in 1956

D. Russia and the USA celebrate Teacher’s Day on the same day

 

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It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.

Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.

You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but, it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!

Seeing old friends can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T­shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.

1.The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.

A.what to know about a new school    

B.how to prepare for a new school

C.what to do on your first day of school  

D.how to spend your first day of school

2.According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.

A.introducing yourself

B.learning about the school rules

C.making new friends

D.going over your new lessons

3.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________.

A.nervous      B.unlucky

C.happy       D.upset

4.Where can you read the passage?

A.In a newspaper.           B.In a scientific report.

C.In a notice.              D.In a freshman handbook.

 

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Why do we dream?It's a question researchers have been studying for years. Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from the brain's effort to keep learning, even as we sleep.

In a study in Boston, 100 volunteers were trained for an hour on a maze (迷宫).They tried to find their way through the difficult puzzle as quickly as possible. Then half of the volunteers were allowed to sleep for 90 minutes. The other half stayed awake, reading or relaxing. The ones who slept were asked to describe their dreams when they woke up.

After the rest, the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze. Those who hadn't slept showed no improvement or did even worse after the break. Sleepers who didn't report any maze related dreams did better but showed only a little improvement. However, four nap-takers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement. They scored 10 times higher after sleeping and dreaming about the maze.

Even though the number of dreamers was small, the researchers noted that the gap in learning between the dreamers and non-dreamers was so wide that the finding was significant (有意义的).

The dreamers had all performed poorly on the test before dreaming about it. That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on how to deal with it.

“It's almost as if your brain is going through everything that happened today,”Dr Stickgold,a scientist at Harvard Medical School, said. “The things you're obsessed (迷住) with are the ones that your brain forces you to continue to do with.”

1.What's the best title for this passage?

A.Learning while you dreamB.What dreams stand for

C.Dream a good dreamD.Dreams and health

2.What were the volunteers asked to do after the rest?

A.To work on a new maze.

B.To continue to do the maze.

C.To talk with each other about their dreams.

D.To tell what they thought about the maze.

3.According to the study, which group showed the greatest improvement?

A.Those who didn't sleep.

B.Those who slept but didn't dream.

C.Those who dreamed about the maze while sleeping.

D.Those who thought about the maze before falling asleep.

4.The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.

A.chanceB.causeC.wayD.idea

 

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169 junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no­teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected the papers when the exam ended.

“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is,” said Cai Wenguo, the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.

“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13­year­old girl in Class 11.

“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha.

“I don't like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.

“I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.

Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.

1.The passage mainly talks about________.

A.how to pass an exam 

B.how to make students honest

C.whether there is cheating in exams 

D.whether invigilators are needed in exams

2.No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no­teacher exam to________.

A.let the students have a good test    

B.teach the students in a better way

C.help all the students pass the exam  

D.find whether the students were honest

3.From what the students have said, we know________.

A.invigilators really help them a lot 

B.all of them think it is a good idea

C.something unusual never happens in exams

D.not all of them agree with the headmaster

4.What does Hua Sha think of no­teacher exams?

A.It's a good idea to have no­teacher exams but something must be done first.

B.If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.

C.Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.

D.She thinks it's the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot.

 

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