阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forest and they are called animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are by men and they are called domestic(家养) animals. These animals are very different from one another,but we can them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the belong to the first group.
Animals are great use to human beings. Men wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are more important to men. Without them, life will be . People make use of animals in many .
Cows and pigs are useful to men's . They give 80% of the men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and a long time. They are very welcome in countries. Wool,which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织) ,comes from some certain . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t that some domestic animals are kept for transport(运输),Many people ride horses. Arabs(阿拉伯人) ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without .In some places animals are still used to plough field(犁田). is clear that men just can’t live without these animals.
1.A.fighting B.serious C.terrible D.wild
2.A.trapped B.treated C.kept D.sold
3.A.Divide B.separate C.turn D.change
4.A.tiger B.chicken C.dog D.goat
5.A.with B.of C.for D.to
6.A.discover B.hunt C.raise D.care for
7.A.quite B.very C.some D.even
8.A.difficult B.smooth C.easy D.perfect
9.A.groups B.ways C.places D.kinds
10.A.food B.work C.family D.behavior
11.A.meat B.meal C.dinner D.animal
12.A.put B.turned C.changed D.made
13.A.cost B.last C.take D.dress
14.A.cool B.foreign C.warm D.cold
15. A.industry B.workers C.business D.factory
16.A.sheep B.animals C.cows D.goats
17.A.realize B.remember C.forget D.notice
18.A.always B.hardly C.just D.still
19. A.drinking B.resting C.sleeping D.stopping
20.A.That B.This C.So D.It
根据短文内容,从段短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Your Homework
Write it down. 1. . Make a note on your notebook. Always remember to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find a comfortable and quiet place to work. 2. . It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, power off your computer and close the door.
Do it as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 3. . The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can. Then you won’t have a pile of (一堆)homework the next day.
4. . Think about how long it will take you to finish each homework subject. For example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — forty minutes, Chinese — twenty minutes, etc.
Relax yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the cell phone, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. 5. .
A. Start with your hardest homework.
B. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
C. Start as soon as you get home.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. Use your time in a proper way.
F. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
G. After short breaks, return to finish up the rest of your work.
Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teacher’s Day on holidays.
China
Teacher’s Day was proposed (提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the People’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.
India
In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , the second President of India. Because his birthday was September 5.
Russia
In Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.
The USA
In the United States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.
Thailand
January 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.
Iran
In Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.
Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.
1. In which year was Teacher’s Day changed from August 27 to September 10 in China?
A. 1931. B. 1939. C. 1951. D. 1985.
2. In which country is Teacher’s Day celebrated in honor of its leader?
A. Iran. B. India. C. Russia. D. Thailand.
3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. not all Teacher’s Days are celebrated on holidays
B. China is the first country to celebrate Teacher’s Day
C. Thailand first celebrated Teacher’s Day in 1956
D. Russia and the USA celebrate Teacher’s Day on the same day
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but, it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing old friends can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great Tshirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
1.The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A.what to know about a new school
B.how to prepare for a new school
C.what to do on your first day of school
D.how to spend your first day of school
2.According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A.introducing yourself
B.learning about the school rules
C.making new friends
D.going over your new lessons
3.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________.
A.nervous B.unlucky
C.happy D.upset
4.Where can you read the passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.In a scientific report.
C.In a notice. D.In a freshman handbook.
Why do we dream?It's a question researchers have been studying for years. Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from the brain's effort to keep learning, even as we sleep.
In a study in Boston, 100 volunteers were trained for an hour on a maze (迷宫).They tried to find their way through the difficult puzzle as quickly as possible. Then half of the volunteers were allowed to sleep for 90 minutes. The other half stayed awake, reading or relaxing. The ones who slept were asked to describe their dreams when they woke up.
After the rest, the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze. Those who hadn't slept showed no improvement or did even worse after the break. Sleepers who didn't report any maze related dreams did better but showed only a little improvement. However, four nap-takers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement. They scored 10 times higher after sleeping and dreaming about the maze.
Even though the number of dreamers was small, the researchers noted that the gap in learning between the dreamers and non-dreamers was so wide that the finding was significant (有意义的).
The dreamers had all performed poorly on the test before dreaming about it. That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on how to deal with it.
“It's almost as if your brain is going through everything that happened today,”Dr Stickgold,a scientist at Harvard Medical School, said. “The things you're obsessed (迷住) with are the ones that your brain forces you to continue to do with.”
1.What's the best title for this passage?
A.Learning while you dreamB.What dreams stand for
C.Dream a good dreamD.Dreams and health
2.What were the volunteers asked to do after the rest?
A.To work on a new maze.
B.To continue to do the maze.
C.To talk with each other about their dreams.
D.To tell what they thought about the maze.
3.According to the study, which group showed the greatest improvement?
A.Those who didn't sleep.
B.Those who slept but didn't dream.
C.Those who dreamed about the maze while sleeping.
D.Those who thought about the maze before falling asleep.
4.The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A.chanceB.causeC.wayD.idea
169 junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first noteacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is,” said Cai Wenguo, the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13yearold girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha.
“I don't like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
1.The passage mainly talks about________.
A.how to pass an exam
B.how to make students honest
C.whether there is cheating in exams
D.whether invigilators are needed in exams
2.No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a noteacher exam to________.
A.let the students have a good test
B.teach the students in a better way
C.help all the students pass the exam
D.find whether the students were honest
3.From what the students have said, we know________.
A.invigilators really help them a lot
B.all of them think it is a good idea
C.something unusual never happens in exams
D.not all of them agree with the headmaster
4.What does Hua Sha think of noteacher exams?
A.It's a good idea to have noteacher exams but something must be done first.
B.If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.
C.Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.
D.She thinks it's the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot.