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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项...

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.   1.  They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives.   2.  If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

  3.  Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!   4.  Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do!   5.   When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.

A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

D. Players 'parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:本题主要是对考生句意、段意的综合性考查,要求考生会联系上下文,会归纳主旨大意,属于阅读理解的基础题。 1.B下一句说的是不尊重他人的表现,故B项“相反,坏的体育精神都与不尊重有关”符合语境。 2.D由下一句“如果父母和教练对其他粉丝、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重,孩子们很可能在场上表现得一样”可知,D项“孩子们往往学习运动员的父母和教练所树立的榜样”符合语境。 3.A由下面的“其中一些是基本的,也很容易做,如赛前和其他队员握手”可知,此处说的是好的运动精神体现的方式,故A项符合语境。 4.G前一句说学习好的体育精神能让你在生活的其他方面也很有礼貌和懂得尊重,故G项“如果你在运动场上是一位好的运动员,你在教室里也很可能是一位好选手”符合语境。 5.C下一句说其他人看到你行事的方式,明确胜利并不是最重要的事情,故C项“你所树立的榜样对其他人来说是强有力的教育工具”符合语境。 【学法指导】 做七选五时,先看七个选项,理解意思后,带着选项通过空格上下文的语境,找关键词、同义词和同根词做出正确判断。39.6. 考点:考查说明类阅读
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When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.

“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”

“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”

I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some run.

“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd.

Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”

“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?

1. How did the author first shop in the store?

A. She shopped with her grandmother together.

B. Miss Bee gave her a hand.

C. She asked a servant to help her.

D. She served herself.

2. What can we infer about Miss Bee?

A. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.

B. She neither shortchanged the author nor overcharged her.

C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.

D. Miss Bee used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.

3. The author mentioned her daughter to __________.

A. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework.

B. tell readers Miss Bee’s effect on her.

C. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid.

D. express her opposition to Miss Bee.

 

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“One thing I enjoy about my job is that I can work on something that is actually active,” says Game McGimsey, an American volcanologist(火山学家). Part of his job includes keeping an eye on Alaska’s many active volcanoes and giving people a heads-up when a volcano might erupt(喷发).

Like most jobs in the science, volcanology requires a lot of education. McGimsey received an undergraduate degree in geology at the University of North Carolina, then landed an internship(实习期) with a geologist at the USGS(美国地质勘探局) whose work field was about volcanoes. After earning a graduate degree at the University of Colorado, McGimsey accepted a job with the USGS and has been with the Alaska Volcano Observatory for 25 years.

Volcanoes can influence the world in ways we might not think about. For example, on Dec.15 1989, a 747 jetliner (a large airplane) flew through a thick ash cloud produced by Mount Redoubt, an Alaskan volcano that hadn’t erupted in 25 years. The ash caused all four engines to die, and the plane’s electronics went dead.

“The plane was within several thousand feet of flying into the mountains below when the pilots got a couple of engines restarted and landed safely in Anchorage,” McGimsey says. It cost nearly $80 million to repair the damage to the plane.

Such situations show just how dangerous volcanoes can be. However, volcanologists know the risks and are prepared to protect themselves.

McGimsey admits, “There is certainly a higher danger level in volcanology than some other jobs. We understand how serious the danger is, and we don’t like taking unnecessary chances. We avoid getting too close to an erupting volcano, because it is not worth injury or death simply to get a rock or a photograph.”

1. Before working for the USGS, McGimsey ________.

A. had been a pilot for 25 years

B. knew nothing about the organization

C. had taught at the University of North Colorado

D. had studied at the University of Colorado

2. On Dec.15,1989, a 747 jetliner ________.

A. had all its engines restarted

B. flew into a volcano in Europe

C. survived an air accident luckily

D. disappeared in a huge ash cloud

3. What McGimsey says in the last paragraph shows his ________.

A. pride              B. carefulness 

C. loneliness         D. doubt

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Game McGimsey: a man of his word

B. Game McGimsey: a volcano watcher

C. The eruption of Mt Redoubt

D. Lost land of the volcano

 

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HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SCHOOL REPORT

Form Teacher:  G. Baker                  Pupil’s Name:  Simon Watkins

Term:         Summer 2016               Form:         B

Subject

Exam

Class

work

Comments

English

59

61

Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to

apply himself with more determination.

Mathematics

77

85

Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!

History

46

53

A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to

this subject for long.

Chemistry

78

85

His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in

his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.

Physics

86

94

An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to

strength. A born scientist, I feel.

Biology

57

60

This time next year he will be taking the "O" Level exam. He needs to concentrate on(全神贯注于) the work, not on class conversation.

French

41

46

Clearly he didn’t revise. His general attitude is far too casual.

Physical

Education

/

31

Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less.

He should try to work with a team.

FORM TEACHER’S REMARKS

Basically satisfactory work and progress though he will now have realized, I hope, that in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy improvement.                  

HEADMASTER

I shall pay attention to his progress in his weaker subjects though his success in the sciences is most pleasing.

1.According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _____.

A. is too talkative in the class

B. likes to work with his classmates

C. doesn’t exercise his body at the right time

D. becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all

2. Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future?

A. Biology and Maths.        B. History and French

C. English and Chemistry.     D. Physics and Physical Education.

3. Which of the following statements best describes Simon?

A. He has made great progress in language classes.

B. His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.

C. His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.

D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.

4. Based on the school report, which of the following statements is true?

A. Simon didn’t bother his teacher to revise French.

B. Simon is a determined learner in English.

C. Basically, Simon did a good job in science.

D. Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.

 

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I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said you could buy tickets at the theatre box any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and the theatre is not good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes. By the time I saw one come, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line at the box office, and I heard one man say he had been waiting for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.

1. The man learned from _______ that there would be a concert on Friday.

A. the bus stop      B. the theatre box

C. one man in line    D. the newspaper

2. He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______.

A. once           B. three times 

C. twice          D. four times

3.One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus.

A. forty-five minutes      B. twenty minutes 

C. fifteen minutes        D. ten minutes

4. The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by _______.

A. pleased         B. surprised 

C. puzzled         D. sorry

 

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在最近一次题为中学生课余时间上网的班会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,意见不能统一。请你根据下列信息,写一篇短文,介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己看法。

正方观点

反方观点

你的观点

1.网络使我们的交流方便,可获得国内外新知识及最新信息。

2.网络同时也丰富了学生业余生活。

1.多数人上网是玩游戏,聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料。

2.个别学生甚至沉迷网络游戏。

注意:词数120左右。

参考词汇:上网:go on line

          沉迷于:be addicted to

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