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Phil White has just returned from an 18,...

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.

White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.

The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.

1.When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.

A. broke the world record        B. collected money for Oxfam

C. destroyed several bikes        D. travelled about 1 300 hours

2.What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?

A. Very slow but exciting.        B. Very long and difficult.

C. Very smooth but tiring.        D. Very lonely and depressing.

3.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.

A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran

B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold

C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia

D. had a team of people who travelled with him

4.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?

A. Imaginative.            B. Independent.

C. Modest.                 D. Determined.

 

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了Phil单人骑自行车环游全球的故事,他这样做有两个原因:慈善和打破世界纪录。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not可知他还不主动是不是破记录了。根据第二段第二句He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains.可知他并没有骑坏自行车,只是轮胎和链条坏了。使用ACD三项都是错误的。根据第一段第三句First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可知为了Oxfam他的确筹集到了钱。故B正确。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据第一句Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip.Phil骑自行车环游全世界,根据第三段内容可知这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。A项中的exciting没有体现,C项中smooth没有体现。D项中depressing没有体现。B项正确。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数3、4句The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可知在骑行途中他要和大风斗争。故C项正确。 4.D 总结归纳题。Phil单人骑自行车环游全球,骑坏轮胎和链条。这是非常艰难的行程,而他做到了。说明他非常有决心和毅力。故D项正确。 【名师点睛】 本文5. 技巧 1 Definition 定义法:一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义 It will be very hard but very brittle—that is , it will break easily . 从后面的解释中,我们可以了解到brittle是“易碎的,脆的”的意思 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。 技巧 2 Contrast 对比法:利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。 表示对比的词有but 、 yet 、 while 、however、 otherwise等。 Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 根据对比关系,这里cool和tropical是相反的意义,很容易判断理tropical的意思为: Hot 热的 技巧3 Cause£Effect 因果法:从原因推测结果,从结果推测原因 1. Hat museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。 2.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中,可以推测 permanent 的意思为"永远的,永久的"。 技巧 4 Example 例举法:利用文中的举例猜测词义。 Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing-machine, refrigerators and color televisions. 根据for instance后面列举的一系列例子,我们应该能推断出句中appliances的是指“家用电器”。 常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as 等 。 技巧 5 Word Formation 构词法:在猜测词义过程中,我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识,从生词本身猜测词义。 1. 根据前缀猜测词义 例如:(05江西卷E段)Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools? 根据词根educational (教育的),结合前缀co-(共同,一起),我们便可以猜出co-educational的意思是:男女同校教育的意思。 2. 根据后缀猜测词义 例如:(05 广东卷E段)It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialized Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. 后缀 -ise/ize意思是使成为;使化,结合词根commercial(商业的),不难猜出 uncommercialized 的意思是:未被商业化的。 3. 根据复合词的各部分猜测词义 例如:(05 北京卷B段)Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions. Well-designed 或许是个生词,但我们分析该词的结构后,就能推测出其含义。它由well (好,优秀)和design (设计)两部分组成,合在一起便是设计精巧的意思。 (04浙江卷D 段)We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people that craft (手艺) no longer exists. 根据合成词中的mass (大量的)和produce (生产),我们可以推测 mass-produce的意思是:大批量生产;规模生产的意思。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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