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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Keeping a diary in English is the effective way to improve our English writing ability.

First, it takes little time to finish a diary than other writings.By keeping English diaries, we can easy form the habit of thinking about in English.

Second, we can practice use English idioms and useful structures in our diary-writing.If we have difficulty finding suitable words or phrases to express our opinion, we can turn in English dictionaries or teacher for help.This is also a kind of learning.If we can keep on doing this, we would gradually learn how express ourselves in English freely.

In a word, it was of great benefit to keep diaries in English.

 

1.the→an 2.little→less 3.easy→easily 4.about去掉 5.use→using 6.in→to 7.teacher→teachers 8.would→will 9.how后加to 10.was→is 【解析】 试题分析:通过修改作文方式的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题等。 1.the→an 考查冠词。这里指的是用英语写日记是提高英语有效的方法,所以这里表示泛指,需用an。 2.little→less 考查比较级。由than可知,该句为比较级,所以这里需将little改为比较级less。 3.easy→easily考查副词。这里需用副词,修饰动词form,表示容易地。 4.about去掉 考查短语。Form a habit of thinking in English表示养成用英语思考的习惯,所以这里about多余。 5.use→using考查短语。Practice doing sth练习做某事,为固定搭配,所以这里需将use改为using。 6.in→to考查短语。Use sth to sth用……,所以这里需将介词in改为to。 7.teacher→teachers 考查可数名词。这里teacher不止一个,所以这里需用复数形式。 8.would→will 考查时态。该句为一般现在时,所以这里需将would改为will。 9.how后加to考查疑问词。疑问词how+to do表示怎么做……,所以需在how后加to。 10. 考点:语篇理解以及语法知识。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he’s giving away the majority of his wealth.In the letter   1. (write) by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to   2. (they) new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 3.  (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,    4.  will focus on curing disease, connecting people and   5. (build) strong communities.

“For your generation to live in   6. better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote.“Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple   7. (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause.“We will give 99% of our Facebook shares currently about $45 billion to advance this    8. (value) mission,” he wrote.“We know this is a small contribution compared 9.  all the resources and talents already working on these issues.But we want to do   10.  we can, working along with many others.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to     him.

Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and  .For the first two days, he said almost nothing.I worried the trip was too     for a 17-year-old.Then, on day three, as we were     over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.”

After that there was no turning back.A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes     large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(着迷).He couldn’t stop   .Later he said   , “I wish I could speak French.” I was   this from a boy who hated and    French classes throughout school.

Usually silent, he     Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people.He blossomed(活泼起来).

    , the moment that really took   breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains.I was   a woman villager for an article.135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in   .Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and   to become part of the leadership of the  

Learning her story, Barrett was as   as I by this tiny woman’s achievements.His eyes were wet and there was a    of love and respect on his face.He had finally understood the importance of my work.

When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck.This achieved all I’d expected.Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday.He’ll be a man.

1.A.comfort   B.please   C.attract       D.educate

2.A.rough         B.dangerous   C.troublesome      D.violent

3.A.little           B.much    C.fast             D.slow

4.A.moving         B.running   C.climbing         D.looking

5.A.too            B.very    C.even            D.so

6.A.joking           B.crying         C.shouting         D.smiling

7.A.patiently        B.regretfully   C.lightly          D.cheerfully

8.A.ashamed        B.disappointed    C.determined       D.surprised

9.A.took up        B.went in for  C.fought against   D.called off

10.A.befriended       B.disregarded  C.avoided         D.recognized

11.A.Thus          B.Even    C.Meanwhile     D.However

12.A.our            B.his            C.my            D.her

13.A.asking          B.interviewing  C.arranging        D.describing

14.A.brain          B.wish    C.will            D.health

15.A.appeared         B.struggled       C.hesitated        D.failed

16.A.village         B.city           C.organization     D.state

17.A.pleased         B.bored          C.touched        D.puzzled

18.A.combination    B.composition    C.connection      D.satisfaction

19.A.in             B.behind         C.out            D.away

20.A.interview   B.flight    C.article   D.trip

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.  1. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

  2.  Here are some ideas.

Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination(协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3. 

Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good figures don’t just happen.   4. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body.Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

5.  Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy, a quick wit, and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A.Be yourself.

B.Just explore talents that you feel good about.

C.What can you do to develop a positive body image? 

D.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you are good at.

E.They take hard work, regular workouts and a healthy diet.

F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

 

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In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news.However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.

Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile!

   Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting

  It’s not the news that makes someone angry.It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered.Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.

Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this.When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.

  Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that’s all right.I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.

1.In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.

A.make a comparison             B.introduce a topic

C.describe a scene               D.offer an argument

2.In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ___.

A.friendly               B.warm-hearted 

C.not considerate       D.not helpful

3.From “Dreams of head-cutting!” in Paragraph3, we learn that the writer___.

A.was mad at the sales agent

B.was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

C.wished that the sales agent would have had dreams

D.dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

B.Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

C.Receiving bad news requires great courage.

D.Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

 

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The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

   Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

   On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

   The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

   Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A.diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C.diet products are misleading people

D.people are fed up with diet products

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A.try out a variety of diet foods

B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C.pay attention to their own eating habits

D.watch their weight rather than their diet

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A.losing weight is effortless

B.it costs a lot to lose weight

C.diet products bring no pain

D.diet products are free from calories

4.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A.are over-consumed

B.lack basic nutrients

C.are short of chemicals

D.provide too much energy

 

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