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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to     him.

Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and  .For the first two days, he said almost nothing.I worried the trip was too     for a 17-year-old.Then, on day three, as we were     over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.”

After that there was no turning back.A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes     large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(着迷).He couldn’t stop   .Later he said   , “I wish I could speak French.” I was   this from a boy who hated and    French classes throughout school.

Usually silent, he     Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people.He blossomed(活泼起来).

    , the moment that really took   breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains.I was   a woman villager for an article.135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in   .Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and   to become part of the leadership of the  

Learning her story, Barrett was as   as I by this tiny woman’s achievements.His eyes were wet and there was a    of love and respect on his face.He had finally understood the importance of my work.

When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck.This achieved all I’d expected.Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday.He’ll be a man.

1.A.comfort   B.please   C.attract       D.educate

2.A.rough         B.dangerous   C.troublesome      D.violent

3.A.little           B.much    C.fast             D.slow

4.A.moving         B.running   C.climbing         D.looking

5.A.too            B.very    C.even            D.so

6.A.joking           B.crying         C.shouting         D.smiling

7.A.patiently        B.regretfully   C.lightly          D.cheerfully

8.A.ashamed        B.disappointed    C.determined       D.surprised

9.A.took up        B.went in for  C.fought against   D.called off

10.A.befriended       B.disregarded  C.avoided         D.recognized

11.A.Thus          B.Even    C.Meanwhile     D.However

12.A.our            B.his            C.my            D.her

13.A.asking          B.interviewing  C.arranging        D.describing

14.A.brain          B.wish    C.will            D.health

15.A.appeared         B.struggled       C.hesitated        D.failed

16.A.village         B.city           C.organization     D.state

17.A.pleased         B.bored          C.touched        D.puzzled

18.A.combination    B.composition    C.connection      D.satisfaction

19.A.in             B.behind         C.out            D.away

20.A.interview   B.flight    C.article   D.trip

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲了作者在海地做志愿者,因为想自己教育孩子,所以作者把孩子带到海地,作者原本担心孩子会感觉旅途很无趣,疲惫,但是儿子的举动和他后来在山里的表现使我感到很自豪,儿子已经慢慢长大的。 1.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.comfort安慰;B.please使高兴;C.attract吸引; D.educate教育。首先,作者要带孩子去的地方是偏僻穷困的地方,再从Barrett的表现和最后一段作者认为完全达到了此行的目的----促进了孩子的成长.所以应该是教育孩子.。故选D。 2.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.rough:艰苦的, 与tiring并列,修饰 trip,从上下文中能看出这里指的是艰苦的意思。故选A。 3.B 考查短语以及对语境的理解。too much(for someone): (对于某人而言)很不合适, 做不了, 受不了.故选B。 4.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。上文已经说明了这次旅行会很幸苦, 已经到了第三天, 不可能再run了; B也不合适, 因为这时Barrett回头笑着说很幸苦, 所以应该是在进行中, 不是向下看的时候. 而move和climb相比,后者更强调费尽,努力地;所以climbing更符合此时的情景. 故选C。 5.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。 too在这里是程度副词,这里的意思是:这件衣服穿在小姑娘身上太大了. 故选A。 6.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。从上下文能看出Barrett看到这个小姑娘在他身边很着迷的样子, 不禁笑了, 想与她交流. 如果是其他选项, 下文中就应该出现喊叫或者开玩笑的具体内容才符合文章的逻辑。故选D。 7.B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.patiently 耐心地;B.regretfully 后悔地;C.Lightly轻轻地;D.cheerfully祝贺的。一方面是上文中体现他想与小姑娘交流, 还有从本段最后可以看出Barrett很讨厌学习法语,可以看出应该是遗憾的说: 我希望我会说法语。故选B。 8.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解.从下文hated…throughout school可看出Barrett变化之大,所以作者这时的心情应该是惊讶。A.ashamed 羞耻的;B.disappointed失望的;C.determined 决定的;D.Surprised惊讶的。故选D。 9.C 考查短语以及对语境的理解。 hated是信息词,and表示并列或者递进, 所以A, B 都不对. Call off指取消,和时间状语throughout school不搭配.。故选C。 10.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。从本句kept asking…和下句的he blossomed…可知应该选A. befriend对待…如朋友,协助, 照顾; disregard不理, 忽视; avoid避免; recognize认出。故选A。 11.D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。文章到这里进入本文的最高潮: 真正让作者很吃惊 (take one’s breath away) 的发生在深山中的一个小村子. 所以应该是转折。故选D。 12.C考查物主代词以及对语境的理解。 在倒数第二段作者专门交待了Barrett对此事的感受 (Barrett was as…as I), 所以这里只是讲”我”的感受。故选C。 13.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.asking询问;B.interviewing采访;C.arranging安排;D.describing 描述。这里只能是为一篇文章而采访她。故选B。 14.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。C从下一句中的though determination, 可以知道the woman villager意志坚强strong in mind。故选C。 15.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。struggle: to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult. 所以符合上文的strong in mind/through determination。故选B。 16.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。此段的第一句话交待了事件发生的地点是in village。故选A。 17.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。 touched: 感动. 故选C。 18.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. combination: 结合, 混合; composition: (某物的) 组成物质或者成分, (人工的) 合成物; connection: 连接。故选A。 19.B考查介词以及对语境的理解。 stay behind: to remain in a place rather than leave留下来. 故选B。 20.考查名词以及对语境的理解。从第一段的句子:told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 37.可知填trip。故选D。 考点:考查社会生活类阅读。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.  1. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

  2.  Here are some ideas.

Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination(协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3. 

Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good figures don’t just happen.   4. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body.Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

5.  Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy, a quick wit, and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A.Be yourself.

B.Just explore talents that you feel good about.

C.What can you do to develop a positive body image? 

D.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you are good at.

E.They take hard work, regular workouts and a healthy diet.

F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

 

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In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news.However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.

Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile!

   Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting

  It’s not the news that makes someone angry.It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered.Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.

Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this.When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.

  Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that’s all right.I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.

1.In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.

A.make a comparison             B.introduce a topic

C.describe a scene               D.offer an argument

2.In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ___.

A.friendly               B.warm-hearted 

C.not considerate       D.not helpful

3.From “Dreams of head-cutting!” in Paragraph3, we learn that the writer___.

A.was mad at the sales agent

B.was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

C.wished that the sales agent would have had dreams

D.dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

B.Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

C.Receiving bad news requires great courage.

D.Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

 

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The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

   Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

   On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

   The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

   Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A.diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C.diet products are misleading people

D.people are fed up with diet products

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A.try out a variety of diet foods

B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C.pay attention to their own eating habits

D.watch their weight rather than their diet

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A.losing weight is effortless

B.it costs a lot to lose weight

C.diet products bring no pain

D.diet products are free from calories

4.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A.are over-consumed

B.lack basic nutrients

C.are short of chemicals

D.provide too much energy

 

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When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground.I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened.I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.

It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement.As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes.I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can.It was paint.I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.

“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes.We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work.We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard.There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement.Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow.It was fantastic!

The sun was starting to sink.I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.It was my mother.I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece.The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.

My mother shut the car door and walked towards me.Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.

“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road.Tears ran down my checks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement (水泥). 

Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone.I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away.I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.

1.What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?

A.To introduce Stephanie to her.          

B.To prevent her from seeing his painting.

C.To put the material back in the yard.     

D.To show his artwork to her.

2.In his mother’s eyes, the writer_______.

A.was a born artist   

B.always caused trouble

C.was a problem solver

D.worked very hard

3.The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A.the rainbow in the sky                  

B.the stripes on the pavement

C.something imaginative and fun          

D.important lessons learned in childhood

4.It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.

A.encourage children to paint

B.value friendship among children

C.discover the hidden talent in children 

D.protect rather than destroy children’s dreams

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑

A

Gallery Policies

for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington

Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.

After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance.All oversized bags, backpacks, and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building.These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted.Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.

   We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.

   Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.   

   For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back.Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back.Pushchairs(童车) are available free of charge near each checkroom

   Smoking is prohibited.Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas.Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag.Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.

   Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery.

   Skateboarding is prohibited.

Picture-taking (including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited.Tripods (三角架) are not allowed.

   Please do not touch the works of art.

1.When people come to visit the Gallery, they should _______.

A.leave all their carried items at the checkrooms

B.have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance

C.take all their carried items with them without inspection

D.have all their carried items inspected at the entrance

2.Parents with small children visiting the Gallery __________.

A.can carry their children in soft front child carriers

B.can carry their children on their shoulders

C.can carry their children in carriers worn on the back

D.ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children

3.Visiting photographers should make sure that _______.

A.pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the gallery

B.pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use

C.picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery

D.tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions

 

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